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URGENCY ORDINANCE NO. 1813
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AN URGENCY ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF ARCADIA,
IMPOSING A MORATORIUM ON THE CONSIDERATION
OF, AND PROHIBITING LAND USE, BUILDING,
LICENSES AND PERMITS OF ALL APPLICATIONS FOR
ADULT ENTERTAINMENT ESTABLISHMENTS DURING THE
INTERIM PENDING A STUDY OF ZONING PROPOSALS AND
REGULATIONS REGARDING SUCH USES
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THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ARCADIA, CALIFORNIA, DOES
HEREBY FIND, DETERMINE AND ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. This Urgency Ordinance is necessary as an
emergency measure for the immediate preservation of the public
peace, health and safety of the people of the City of Arcadia and
shall take effect immediately upon its adoption in accordance with
Arcadia City Charter Section 415 and other applicable authority.
This Urgency Ordinance is based on the findings set forth below
showing that there is a current and immediate threat to the public
health, safety and welfare and that the approval of adult
entertainment establishments without applicable zoning ordinances
and other regulatory provisions will result in a threat to public
health, safety and welfare for the following reasons:
1. 'Adult entertainment business as defined herein, because
of their very nature, are recognized as having objectionable
, operational characteristics, often having a deleterious affect
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upon adjacent areas and the community in general.
2. Adult entertainment establishments can contribute to the
blighting or downgrading of surrounding neighborhoods. Numerous
problems stem from the operation of adult entertainment estab-
lishments such as noise, traffic, parking, loitering, crowd
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control, potential criminal activity, depreciation of property
values, and other related considerations contrary to the health,
safety and welfare of the community.
3. Arcadia is primarily a residential community with
outstanding aesthetic characteristics, a substantial concern for
the mitigation of parking and traffic problems and the continued
maintenance of the community, its property values and related
character.
4. The City Planning Director has acknowledged that
currently the City does not have adequate zoning provisions to
deal with those problem uses commonly referred to as adult
entertainment establishments as defined herein, and that it is
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necessary to investigate, and study this matter so as to properly
develope appropriate land-use regulations. Likewise, concern has
been expressed that appropriate regulatory provisions should be
developed as part of the City's licensing and permit procedures to
~dequately regulate such uses.
5. Preservation of the status quo is necessar.y to adequately
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address the numer.ous problems that emanate from adult entertain-
ment establishments without the allowance of such establishments
pending 'study and review so as to avoid the deleterious affects
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and potential problems caused by such uses.
SECTION 2. The purpose of this Urgency Ordinance is to
preclude those uses defined below in Section 4 beC3use it would
contrary to the findings set forth above to allow such uses
pending the study, review and processing of code amendments to
r~gulate such uses. Current allowance would,permit evasion of the
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above concerns and future regulatory provisions of the City
including zoning laws. Current allowance would defeat, in whole
or in part, the ultimate objective of prospective code amendments.
SECTION 3. With reference to the uses defined below the City
,shall not take action or consider any application for such uses.
'Neither the City Council, Planning Commission or any other agency
lor department of the City shall approve any permit, license or
,land-use allowance for the uses defined below in Section 4. This
prohibition shall apply to the expansion of any existing use, the
;alteration of any existing use, the changing of one use to a
'similar use and the changing from one use to another use totally
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~issimilar.
SECTION 4. For purposes of this Ordinance, adult
entertainment establishments (or businesses) are defined as
follows:
a. Adult Book Store - An establishment having as a
kubstantial or significant portion of its stock in trade, books,
magazines and other periodicals which are distinguished or
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characterized by their emphasis on matter depicting, describing or
relating to "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical
~reas" or an establishment with a segment or section devoted to
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the sale of such materials.
b. Adult Mo~ion Picture Theater - An enclosed building with
~ capacity of fifty (50) or more persons used for presenting
material distinguished or characterized by their emphasis on
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matter depicting, describing or relating to "specified sexual
activities" or "specified anatomical areas" for observation by
patrons therein.
c. Adult Mini Motion Picture Theater - An enclosed building
with a capacity for less than fifty (50) persons used for
presenting material distinguished or characterized by an emphasis
on matter depicting or relating to "specified sexual activities"
or "specified anatomical areas" for observation by patrons herein.
d. Adult Hotel or Motel - A hotel or motel wherein material
is presented which is distinguished or characterized by an
emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to "specified
sexual activities or "specified anatomical areas."
e. Adult Motion picture Arcade - Any place to which the
public is permitted or invited wherein coin or slug-operated or
electronically, electrically or mechanically controlled still or
motion picture machines, projectors or other image-producing
devices are maintained to show images to five or fewer persons per
machine at anyone time, and where the images so displayed are
distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on depicting or
describing "specified sexual activities" Or "speci.fied anatomical
, areas. 'f
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f. Cabaret - A nightclub, theater or other establishment
which features live performances by topless and/or bottomless
dancers, "go-go", dancers, exotic dancers, strippers, Or similar
entertainers, where such performances are distinguished or
,characterized by an emphasis on "specified sexual activities" or
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"specified anatomical areas." This includes any bar, restaurant,
or other establishment utilizing such live performers at any time
on their premises.
g. Massage Parlors/Acupressure - Any establishment where,
for any form of consideration or gratuity, massage, alcohol rub,
administration of fomentations, electric or magnetic treatments,
or any other treatment or manipulation of the human body occurs,
including finger pressure techniques on certain points or portions
of the body commonly referred to as acupressure.
h. Model Studio - Any business where, for any form of
consideration or gratuity, figure models who display "specified
anatomical areas" are provided to be observed, sketched, dr3wn,
painted, sculptured, photographed, or similarly depicted by
persons paying such consideration or gratuity_
i. Sexual Encounter Center - Any business, agency or person
who, for any form of consideration or gratuity, provides a place
where three or more persons, not all members of the same family,
may congregate, assemble or associate for the purpose of engaging
in "specified sexual activities" or exposing "specified anatomical
areas."
j. ~ny other business or establishment which offers its
patrons services or entertainment characterized by emphasis on
'matter depicting, describing or relating to "specified sexual
,activities" or "s~ecified anatomical areas."
SECTION 5.
For purpose of this Ordinance "specified sexual
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activities" shall include the following:
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a. Actual or simulated sexual intercourse, oral copulation,
anal intercourse, oral anal copulation, beastiality, direct
physical stimulation of unclothed genitals, flagellation or
torture in the context of a sexual relationship, or the use of
excretory functions in the context of a sexual relationship, and
any of the following depicted sexually oriented acts or conduct:
analingus, buggery, coprophagy, coprophilia, cunnilingus,
fellatio, necrophilia, pederasty, pedophilia, piquerism, sapphism,
zooerasty; or
b. Clearly depicted human genitals 1n a state of sexual
stimulation, arousal or tumescence; or
c. Use of human or animal masturbation, sodomy, oral
copulation, coitus, ejaculation; or
d. Fondling or touching of nude human genitals, pubic
reg10n, buttocks or female breast; or
e. Masochism, erotic or sexually oriented torture, beating
or the infliction of pain; or
f. Erotic or lewd touching, fondling or other contact with
an animal by a human being; or
g. Human excretion, urination, menstration, vaginal or anal
irrigatio~.
SECTION 6.
For purposes of this Ordinance "specified
anatomical areas" shall include the follo~ing:
a. Less than completely and opaquely covered (1) human
genitals, pubic region; (2) buttock, and (3) female breast below a
point immediately above the top of the areola; and
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b. Human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, even
if completely and opaquely covered.
SECTION 7.
No person shall violate any provision, or fail to
comply with any of the requirements of this Urgency Ordinance.
Any person violating any of the provisions or failing to comply
with any of the mandatory requirements of this Urgency Ordinance
shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
Any person convicted of a
misdemeanor under any provision of this Urgency Ordinance shall be
punishable by a fine of not more than Five Hundred Dollars
($500.00), or by imprisonment in the City Jailor County Jail for
a period not exceeding six (6) months, or by both such fine and
imprisonment.
Each such person shall be guilty of a separate
offense for each and every day during any portion of which any
violation of any provision of the Urgency Ordinance is committed,
continued, or permitted by such person and shall be punishable
accordingly.
SECTION 8.
In addition to the penalties provided in the
preceding section, any condition caused or permitted to exist in
violation of any of the provisions of this Urgency Ordinance shall
be deemed a public nuisance and may be, by the City, summariiy
,abated as such, and each day such condition continued shall be
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regarded as a new and separate offense.
SECTION 9.
If any section, subsection, sentence, clause,
phrase or portion of this Urgency Ordinance is, Eor any reason,
,held to be invalid or unconstitutional by the decision of any
court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect
'the validity of the remaining portions of this Urgency Ordinance.
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The City Council of the City of Arcadia hereby declares that it
would have adopted this Urgency Ordinance and each section,
subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or portion thereof
irrespective of the fact that anyone or more sections,
subsections, sentences, clauses, phrases or portions be declared
I invalid or unconstitutional.
SECTION 10. Neither the adoption of this Urgency Ordinance
nor the repeal hereby of any Urgency Ordinance shall in any manner
affect the prosecution for violation of Urgency Ordinances, which
\ violations were committed prior to the effective date hereof, nor
be construed as affecting any of the provisions of such Urgency
Ordinance relating to the collection of any such license or
,penalty or the penal provisions applicable to any violation
,thereof, nor to affect the validity of any bond or cash deposit in
lieu thereof, required to be posted, filed or deposited pursuant
to any Urgency Ordinance and all rights and obligations thereunder
appertaining shall continue in full force and effect.
SECTION 11. The City Clerk shall certify to the adoption of
this Urgency Ordinance and shall cause a copy of the same to be
published in the official newspaper of said City within fifteen
'(15) days of the adoption hereof. This Urgency Ordinance is
~ffective immediately.
Passed, approved and adopted this 7th day of May
, 1985.
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City Clerk of the City
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STATE OF CALIFORNIA
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES
CITY OF ARCADIA
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I, CHRISTIl-JE VAN MAAl-JEN, Ci ty Clerk of the Ci ty or ,;rcadia,
hereby certify that the foregoing Urgency Ordinance No. 1813 was
passed and adopted by the City Council of the City of Arcadia,
signed by the Mayor and attested to by the City Clerk at a regular
meeting of said Council held on the 7th
day of
May , 1985, and
that said urgency Ordinance was adopted by the following vote, to
wit:
AYES:
G'lb, Hannah, Lo)'eski, Young and Pellegrino
Councilman .
NOES:
None
ABSENT:
None
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City Clerk of the City of Arcadia
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