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ORDINANCE NO. 1984
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
ARCADIA, CALIFORNIA, ADDING SECTION 9 TO
ARTICLE V OF THE ARCADIA MUNICIPAL CODE
ADOPTING TRIP REDUCTION AND TRAVEL DEMAND
MEASURES IN ACCORDANCE WITH ST A TE
GOVERNMENT CODE SECTIONS 65089 AND 65089.3.
WHEREAS, the Legislature of the State of California has found that the
lack of an integrated transportation system and the increase in the number of
vehicles are causing traffic congestion that each day results in hundreds of
thousands of hours lost in traffic, tons of pollutants released into the air and
millions of dollars of added costs to the motoring public; and
WHEREAS, the Legislature has adopted legislation requiring the
preparation and implementation of a Congestion Management Program
("CMP") by county transportation commissions or other public agencies of
every county that includes an urbanized area; and
WHEREAS, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority ("MTA") is
responsible for the preparation of the CMP for Los Angeles County
("County"); and
WHEREAS, the CMP must contain a trip reduction and travel demand
management element that promotes alternative transportation methods,
such as carpools, van pools, transit, bicycles, walking and park-and-ride lots,
improvements in the balance between jobs and housing, and other strategies,
including flexible work hours, telecommuting and parking management
programs; and
WHEREAS, the County and every city within the County is required by
state law to adopt and implement a Transportation Demand Management
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1984
("TOM") ordinance as an important element of the Congestion Management
Program to improve both congestion and air quality; and
WHEREAS, the MTA must determine annually whether the County
and cities within the County are conforming to the CMP, including the
requirement to adopt and implement a TOM ordinance; and
WHEREAS, because the CPM is an evolving program which will be
developed incrementally, as experience is gained through its
implementation, this TOM ordinance may be amended or superseded from
time to time, as necessary to meet congestion and air quality goals; and
WHEREAS, the State Clean Air Act requires regions to attain a 1.5
vehicle occupancy during the commute period by the year 1999; and
WHEREAS, this ordinance is intended to comply with the CMP's
requirements for a TOM ordinance. The requirements of the South Coast Air
Quality Management District ("District") Regulation XV, are separate from
this ordinance, and administered by the District. Nothing herein is intended,
nor shall it be considered, to limit or otherwise preclude employers from
offering or providing additional inducements to use alternatives to single-
occupant vehicles to their employees necessary to meet Regulation XV
requirements; and
WHEREAS, in order to use the existing and planned transportation
infrastructure more efficiently, maintain or improve traffic levels of service,
and lower motor vehicle emissions, it is the policy of the City of Arcadia
(City), to minimize the number of peak period vehicle trips generated by
additional development, promote the use of alternative transportation,
improve air quality and participate in regional and countywide efforts to
improve transportation demand management;
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1984
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ARCADIA
DOES HEREBY ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. That a Chapter 9 to Article V is hereby added to the Arcadia
Municipal Code to read as follows:
CHAPTER 9
TRAFFIC CONGESTION MANAGEMENT
"5901. DEFINmONS. For the purpose of this Chapter, certain words and
terms are hereinafter defined and shall have the meaning thus ascribed:
a. "Alternative Transportation" means the use of modes of
transportation other than the single passenger motor Vehicle,
including but not limited to Carpools, Vanpools, Buspools, public
transit, walking and bicycling.
b. "Applicable Development" means any development project that is
determined to meet or exceed the project size threshold criteria
contained in Section 5904.
c. "Buspool" means a Vehicle carrying sixteen or more passengers
commuting on a regular basis to and from work with a fixed route,
according to a fixed schedule.
d. "Carpool" means a Vehicle carrying two to six persons commuting
together to and from work on a regular basis.
e. "The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA);' a statute that
requires all jurisdictions in the State of California to evaluate the
extent of environmental degradation posed by proposed development.
f. "Developer" shall mean the builder who is responsible for the
planning, design and construction of an applicable development
project. A developer may be responsible for implementing the
provisions of this Chapter as determined by the property owner.
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1984
g. "Development" means the construction or addition of new building
square footage. Additions to buildings which existed prior to the
adoption of this Chapter and which exceed the thresholds defined in
Section 5904, shall comply with the applicable requirements but shall
not be added cumulatively with existing square footage; existing square
footage shall be exempt from these requirements. All calculations shall
be based on gross square footage.
h. "Employee Parking Area" means the portion of total required
parking at a development used by onsite employees. Employee parking
shall be calculated as follows:
Percent of Total Required
Type of Use Parking Devoted to Employees
Commercial 30%
Office/Professional 85%
Industrial/Manufacturing 90%
i. "Preferential Parking" means parking spaces designated or assigned,
through use of a sign or painted space markings for Carpool and
Vanpool Vehicles carrying commute passengers on a regular basis that
are provided in a location more convenient to a place of employment
than parking spaces provided for single occupant vehicles.
j. "Property Owner" means the legal owner of a Development who
serves as the lessor to a tenant. The Property Owner shall be
responsible for complying with the provisions of this Chapter either
directly or by delegating such responsibility as appropriate to a tenant
and/ or his agent.
k. "South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD)" is the
regional authority appointed by the California State Legislature to meet
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1984
federal standards and otherwise improve air quality in the South Coast
Air Basin (the non-desert portions of Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside,
and San Bernardino Counties).
I. "Tenant" means the lessee of facility space at an applicable
development project.
m. "Transportation Demand Management (TOM)" means the
alteration of travel behavior -- usually on the part of commuters -
through programs of incentives, services, and policies. TOM addresses
alternatives to single occupant vehicles such as carpooling and
vanpooling, and changes in work schedules that move trips out of the
peak period or eliminate them altogether (as is the case in
telecommuting or compressed work weeks).
n. "Trip Reduction" means reduction in the number of work-related
trips made by single occupant vehicles.
o. "Vanpool" means a Vehicle carrying seven or more persons
commuting together to and from work on a regular basis, usually in a
vehicle with a seating arrangement designed to carry seven to fifteen
adult passengers, and on a prepaid subscription basis.
p. "Vehicle" means any motorized form of transportation, including
but not limited to automobiles, vans, buses and motorcycles.
5902. REVIEW OF TRANSIT IMP ACTS.
Prior to approval of any development project for which an Environmental
Impact Report (EIR) will be prepared pursuant to the requirements of the
California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) or based on a local
determination, regional and municipal fixed-route transit operators
providing service to the project shall be identified and consulted with.
Projects for which a Notice of Preparation (NOP) for a Draft EIR has been
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1984
circulated pursuant to the provisions of CEQA prior to the effective date of
this Chapter shall be exempted from its provisions. The "Transit Impact
Review Worksheet", contained in the Los Angeles County Congestion
Management Program Manual, or similar worksheets, shall be used in
assessing impacts. Pursuant to the provisions of CEQA, transit operators shall
be sent a NOP for all contemplated EIR's and shall, as part of the NOP process,
be given opportunity to comment on the impacts of the project, to identify
recommended transit service or capital improvements which may be
required as a result of the project, and to recommend mitigation measures
which minimize automobile trips on the CMP network. Impacts and
recommended mitigation measures identified by the transit operator shall be
evaluated in the Draft Environmental Impact Report prepared for the project.
Related mitigation measures adopted shall be monitored through the
mitigation monitoring requirements of CEQA.
Phased development projects, development projects subject to a development
agreement, or development projects requiring subsequent approvals, need
not repeat this process as long as no significant changes are made to the
project. It shall remain the discretion of the lead agency to determine when a
project is substantially the same and therefore covered by a previously
certified EIR.
5903. TRANSPORTATION DEMAND AND TRIP REDUCTION MEASURES.
5903.1. APPLICABILTY OF REQUIREMENTS.
Prior to approval of any development project, the applicant shall make
provision for, as a minimum, all of the following applicable transportation
demand management and trip reduction measures.
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1984
This Chapter shall not apply to projects for which a development application
has been deemed "complete" by the City pursuant to Government Code
Section 65943, or for which a Notice of Preparation for a Draft EIR has been
circulated or for which an application for a building permit has been received,
prior to the effective date of this Chapter.
All facilities and improvements constructed or otherwise required shall be
maintained in a state of good repair.
5904. DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS.
5904.1. Non-Residential development of 25,000 square feet or more shall
provide the following to the satisfaction of the City:
A. A bulletin board, display case, or kiosk displaying transportation
information located where the greatest number of employees are likely
to see it. Information in the area shall include, but is not limited to,
the following:
1. Current maps, routes and schedules for public transit routes
serving the site;
2. Telephone numbers for referrals on transportation
information including numbers for the regional ridesharing
agency and local transit operators;
3. Ridesharing promotional material supplied by commuter-
oriented organizations;
4. Bicycle route and facility information, including
regional/local bicycle maps and bicycle safety information;
5. A listing of facilities available for carpoolers, vanpoolers,
bicyclists, transit riders and pedestrians at the site.
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1984
5904.2. Non-Residential development of 50,000 square feet or more shall
comply with Section 5904.1. and shall provide the following to the satisfaction
of the City:
A. Not less than 10% of employee parking area, shall be located as close
as is practical to the employee entrance(s), and shall be reserved for use
by potential carpool/vanpool vehicles, without displacing handicapped
and customer parking needs. This preferential carpool/vanpool
parking area shall be identified on the site plan upon application for
building permit, to the satisfaction of the City. A statement that the
preferential carpool/vanpool spaces for employees are available and a
description of the method of obtaining such spaces must be included
on the required transportation information board. Spaces will be
signed/striped as demand warrants; provided that at all times at least
one space for projects of 50,000 square feet to 100,000 square feet and two
spaces for projects over 100,000 square feet will be signed/striped for
carpool/vanpool vehicles.
B. Preferential parking spaces reserved for vanpools must be accessible
to vanpool vehicles. When located within a parking structure, a
minimum vertical clearance of 7'-2" shall be provided for those spaces
and accessways to be used by such vehicles. Adequate turning radii
and parking space dimensions shall also be included in vanpool
parking areas.
e. Bicycle racks or other secure bicycle parking shall be provided to
accommodate 4 bicycles per the first 50,000 square feet of non-
residential development and 1 bicycle per each additional 50,000 square
feet of non-residential development. Calculations which result in a
fraction of 0.5 or higher shall be rounded up to the nearest whole
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1984
number. A bicycle parking facility may also be a fully enclosed space or
locker accessible only to the owner or operator of the bicycle, which
protects the bike from inclement weather and theft. Specific facilities
and location (e.g., provision of racks, lockers, or locked rooms) shall be
to the satisfaction of the City.
5904.3. Non-Residential development of 100,000 square feet or more shall
comply with Sections 5904.1. and 5904.2. and shall provide the following to
the satisfaction of the City:
A. A safe and convenient zone in which vanpool and carpool vehicles
may deliver or board their passengers.
B. Sidewalks or other designated pathways following direct and safe
routes from the external pedestrian circulation system to each building
in the development.
C. If determined necessary by the City to mitigate the project impact,
bus stop improvements must be provided. The City will consult with
the local bus service providers in determining appropriate
improvements. When locating bus stops and/or planning building
entrances, entrances must be designed to provide safe and efficient
access to nearby transit stations/stops. ~
D. Safe and convenient access from the external circulation s; +em to
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bicycle parking facilities onsite.
5905. MONITORING.
Compliance with the requirements of this Chapter shall be verified by the
City prior to the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy and/or Business
License.
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1984
5906. ENFORCEMENT.
No person shall erect, construct, enlarge, alter, improve, convert, or use,
occupy or maintain any building or structure in violation of any of the codes
referenced by this Chapter in the City of Arcadia.
Any such violation is a misdemeanor punishable pursuant to Section 1200 of
the Arcadia Municipal Code.
Section 2. The City Clerk shall certify to the adoption of this Ordinance
and shall cause a copy of the same to be published in the official newspaper of
said City within fifteen (15) days after its adoption.
Passed, approved and adopted t .
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Ci erk of the C'
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STATE-OF-CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES) SS
CITY OF ARCADIA )
I, JUNE ALFORD, City Clerk of the City of Arcadia, hereby certify that
the foregoing Ordinance No. 1984 was passed and adopted by the City Council
of the City of Arcadia, signed by the Mayor and attested to by the City Clerk at
a regular meeting of said Council held on the 16th day of February.,C}993 and that
said Ordinance was adopted by the following vote, to-wit:
AYES, Councilmember Ciraulo, Harbicht, Lojeski. Margett and Fasching
NOES.:- .None
ABSENT .:," None
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City ~k of the Ci~ Arcadia
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1984