HomeMy WebLinkAbout2157
ORDINANCE NO. 2157
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF
THE CITY OF ARCADIA, CALIFORNIA
ADDING DIVISION 8 TO PART 2, CHAPTER 1,
ARTICLE IV OF THE ARCADIA MUNICIPAL
CODE REGARDING VICIOUS AND
DANGEROUS DOGS
WHEREAS, the City of Arcadia ("City") is authorized pursuant to Article 7,
Section 11 of the California Constitution to "make and enforce within its limits all
local, police, sanitary, and other ordinances and regulations not in conflict with general
laws," including the regulation of animals; and
WHEREAS, the City is authorized pursuant to California Food and Agriculture
Code Sections 3 1621 and 3] 683 to adopt and administer an administrative procedure
for the regulation and prohibition of potentially dangerous and vicious dogs; and
WHEREAS, the City is further authorized by California Government Code
Section 3690 I to impose tines, penalties, and forfeitures for violations of the City's
ordinances; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Arcadia hereby finds and declares
all of the following:
(a) Potentially dangerous and vicious dogs have become a serious threat to
the safety and welfare of citizens. In recent years, such dogs are known to have
assaulted without provocation and to have seriously injured individuals, including
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children, and have killed other dogs. Many of these attacks have occurred in public
places. At least one such attack occurred recently in the City of Arcadia.
(b) The number and severity of these attacks are attributable to the failure of
owners and keepers of dogs to register, confine, and properly control vicious and
potentially dangerous dogs.
(c) The necessity for the regulation and control of vicious and potentially
dangerous dogs is a serious problem, requiring action by the City, and existing laws are
inadequate to deal with the threat to public health and safety posed by vicious and
potentially dangerous dogs.
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ARCADIA,
CALIFORNIA, DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION J.
Division 8 is hereby added to Article IV, Chapter I, Part
2 of the Arcadia Municipal Code to read as follows:
"DIVISION 8
VICIOUS AND DANGEROUS DOGS
,\,v.- 4128./
'\,
DEFINITIONS.
Whenever in this Division the following terms are used, they shall have the meaning
ascribed to them in the following subsections, unless it is apparent from the context
thereof that some other meaning is intended.
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t' 4128. J.I, VICIOUS AND DANGEROUS DOG.
Vicious and dangerous dog shall mean:
(a) Any dog that when unprovoked inflicts injury, bites, attacks, or kills a human
being or domestic animal; or
(b) Any dog that in a vicious or terrorizing manner, approaches any person in
apparent attitude of attack upon the streets, sidewalks, or any public grounds or places;
or
(c) Any dog with a known propensity, tendency or disposition to attack unprovoked,
to cause injury or to otherwise endanger the safety of human beings or domestic
animals; or
(d) Any dog which engages in, or is found to have been trained to engage in,
exhibitions of dog fighting; or
(e) Any dog at large found to attack, menace, chase, display threatening or
aggressive behavior or otherwise threaten or endanger the safety of any domestic
animal or person upon the streets, sidewalks, or any public grounds or places; or
(f) Any dog seized under Section 599aa of the Penal Code and upon the sustaining
ofa conviction of the owner or keeper under subdivision (a) of Section 597.5 of the
Penal Code.
,
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J~128..2'./' i.. ENCLOSURE.
Enclosure means a fence or structure suitable to prevent the entry of young children,
which is suitable to confine a dangerous and vicious dog with adequate exercise area,
and posted with an appropriate warning sign, in conjunction with other measures
which may be taken by the owner or keeper of the dog. The enclosure shall be
designed in order to prevent the animal from escaping. The animal shall be housed
pursuant to Section 597t of the Penal Code.
:<" iA. .
I. :. 4128.3./.1. IMPOUNDED.
.
,
Impounded means taken into the custody of the City pound.
~ l\4 I 28.~~ I. v, HEARING OFFICER.
I-Iearing officer means any person or entity designated by the City Manager of the City
to administer and conduct hearings pursuant to this Division.
~L\.4128f.I.'.r. CITY POUNDMASTER.
G
City Pound master or Poundmaster means the City of Arcadia or whatever entity
performs any of the animal control functions for the City of Arcadia.
t(;.4128.61.1.L. CHIEF OF POLICE.
Chief of Police means the Chief of the Arcadia Police Department, or designee.
'~J.. .
\f 4128.7. /. 7. CITY.
City means the City of Arcadia.
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0/ 4128.S'.!.3, COUNTY.
County means Los Angeles County.
~~4.k29. 'il nzNONAPPLICATION OF DIVISION.
(a) This Division does not apply to:
(1) Licensed kennels, humane society shelters, animal control facilities, or
veterinarians; or
(2) Dogs while utilized by any police department or any law enforcement
officer in the performance of police work.
(b) In addition, no dog may be declared vicious and dangerous if:
(I) Any injury or damage is sustained by a person who, at the time the injury
or damage was sustained, was committing a willful trespass with the intent to commit a
crime or other tort (other than a mere trespass) upon premises occupied by the owner
or keeper of the dog, or was teasing, tormenting, abusing, or assaulting the dog, or was
committing or attempting to commit a crime; or
(2) The dog was protecting or defending a person within the immediate
vicinity of the dog from an unjustified attack or assault; or
(3) An injury or damage was sustained by a domestic animal which at the
time the injury or damage was sustained was teasing, tormenting, abusing, or
assaulting the dog; or
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(4) The injury or damage to a domestic animal was sustained while the dog
was working as a hunting dog, herding dog, or predator control dog on the property of,
or under the control of, its owner or keeper, and the damage or injury was to a species
or type of domestic animal appropriate to the work of the dog.
~~'AI-30. 'f /;..1,;. SEIZURE AND IMPOUNDMENT OF VICIOUS AND DANGEROUS
U
DOGS.
(a) The Poundmaster shall have the power to summarily and immediately seize and
impound a dog at large where there is probable cause to believe that a dog has
attacked, assaulted, bitten or injured any human being or other animal, or the
dog poses an immediate threat to public safety. The Poundmaster may enter and
inspect private property to enforce the provisions of this Division.
(b) The owner or keeper of the dog shall be entitled to a hearing upon the seizure
pursuant to this Division. Within forty eight (48) hours of the seizure, the
Poundmaster shall provide written notice to the owner or keeper of the dog
stating the reason(s) for the seizure and informing the owner or keeper of his or
her right to a hearing. This notice must also include the date, time, and location
of the hearing. The Hearing Officer shall, within ten (10) working days
following the seizure and impoundment or such later date allowed or required
pursuant to Section 4131, conduct a hearing for a determination of the dog as
vicious and dangerous.
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(c) The owner or keeper of the dog shall be liable to the Pound master for the costs
and expenses of keeping the dog, if the dog is later adjudicated vicious and
dangerous.
(d) Failure to surrender to the Poundmaster upon demand a dog which is subject to
being impounded pursuant to this Division, is a misdemeanor.
(e) In lieu of impound, the Poundmaster may pennit the dog to be contined at the
owner's or keeper's expense in an approved kennel or veterinary facility within
the City or at the owner's or keeper's residence provided that the owner or
keeper:
(I) Shall not remove the dog from the kennel, veterinary facility or residence
without the prior written approval of the Poundmaster; and
(2) Shall upon demand make the dog available for observation and inspection
by the Poundmaster or its authorized representatives.
\)j.'-
'f ....4B-r.'if:lS','f.HEARING ON DECLARATION OF DOG AS VICIOUS AND
DANGEROUS.
(a) Hearing. The Hearing Officer shall conduct a hearing to determine whether or
not a dog confined or impounded is a vicious and dangerous animal. Whenever
possible, any complaint received from a member of the public which serves as the
evidentiary basis for the Poundmaster to find probable cause shall be sworn to and
verified by the complainant. The Hearing Officer shall notify the owner or keeper of
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the dog that a hearing will be held by the Hearing Officer at which time he or she may
present evidence as to why the dog should not be declared vicious and dangerous. The
owner or keeper of the dog shall be served with notice of the hearing and copies of any
complaints received, either personally or by first-class mail with return receipt
requested. The hearing shall be held no fewer than five working days after service of
notice upon the owner or keeper ofthe dog. For purposes of this Division, service shall
be deemed complete upon personal service on the owner or keeper or, if service is
effectuated by mail, the service shall be deemed complete five (5) days after deposit in
the mail if the owner or keeper's address is within the State of California, ten (I 0) days
if the owner or keeper's address is outside the State of California but within the United
States, and twenty (20) days if the owner or keeper's address is outside the United
States. The hearing shall be open to the public. The Hearing Officer may admit into
evidence all relevant evidence, including incident reports and the affidavits of
witnesses, limit the scope of discovery, subpoena witnesses and documents and shorten
the time to produce records or witnesses. The Hearing Officer may find, upon a
preponderance of the evidence, that the dog is vicious and dangerous and make orders
reasonable and appropriate to mitigate or eliminate the threat posted by the vicious and
dangerous dog, and such other orders as may be authorized by or consistent with this
Division.
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(b) Detennination of Vicious and Dangerous Dog. In making a determination that
a dog is or is not vicious and dangerous, evidence of the following shall be considered:
(I) Any previous history of the dog attacking, assaulting, biting, or causing
injury to a human being or other animal;
(2) The nature and extent of injuries inflicted and the number of victims
involved;
(3) The place where the attack, assault, bite or injury occurred;
(4) The presence or absence of any provocation for the attack, assault, bite or
Injury;
(5) The extent to which property has been damaged or destroyed;
(6) Whether the dog exhibits characteristics of being trained for fighting or
attack or other evidence to show such training or fighting;
(7) Whether the dog exhibits characteristics of aggressive or unpredictable
temperament or behavior in the presence of human beings or dogs or other animals;
(8) Whether the dog can be effectively trained or retrained to change its
temperament or behavior;
(9) The manner in which the dog had been maintained by its owner or keeper;
(10) Any other relevant evidence concerning the maintenance of the dog;
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(II) Any other relevant evidence regarding the ability of the owner or keeper,
or the Poundmaster, to protect the public safety in the future if the dog is permitted to
remain in the City.
(c) The Hearing Officer may decide all issues for or against the owner or keeper of
the dog even if the owner or keeper fails to appear at the hearing.
, II--
C\~ 4,1-32. 'fl M.;'D1SPOSITION OF VICIOUS AND DANGEROUS ANIMAL.
v
(a) Within fifteen (15) days following the hearing, the Hearing Officer shall issue
his or her decision and notify the owner or keeper of the dog in writing of the
determination and orders issued, either personally or by first-class mail postage
prepaid.
(b) I f a determination is made that the dog is vicious and dangerous, the owner or
keeper shall comply with any and all orders of the Hearing Officer in accordance with
a time schedule established by the Hearing Officer, but in no case more than thirty (30)
days after the date of the determination or thirty five (35) days if notice of the
determination is mailed to the owner or keeper of the dog. The requirements may
include, but are not limited to, the following:
(I) All vicious and dangerous dogs must be properly licensed and vaccinated.
The Poundmaster shall include the vicious and dangerous dog designation in the
registration records of the dog, either after the owner or keeper of the dog has agreed
to the designation or the court or Hearing Officer has determined the designation
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applies to the dog. The Poundmaster may charge a vicious and dangerous dog
designation fee to be established and amended by the City Council by resolution, in
addition to the regular licensing fee to provide for the increased costs of maintaining
the records of the dog.
(2) A vicious and dangerous dog, while on the owner's or keeper's property,
shall, at all times, be kept indoors, or in a securely fenced yard from which the dog
cannot escape, and into which children cannot trespass. A vicious and dangerous
animal may be off the owner's or keeper's premises only if it is restrained by a
substantial leash, of appropriate length, and if it is under the control of a responsible
adult.
(3) [fthe dog in question dies, or is sold, transferred, or pem1anently removed
from the City, the owner or keeper of a vicious and dangerous dog shall notify the
Poundmaster ofthe changed condition and new location of the dog in writing within
tive (5) working days.
(c) If the owner or keeper of the dog contests the determination, he or she may,
within five (5) days of the receipt of the notice of determination, appeal the decision of
the Hearing Officer to the Superior Court of the County. The contesting owner or
keeper of the dog shall serve personally or by first-class mail, postage prepaid, notice
of the appeal upon the other party.
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(d) The court hearing the appeal shall conduct a hearing de novo, without ajury, and
make its own determination as to the viciousness and danger of the dog and make other
orders authorized by this Division, based upon the evidence presented. The hearing
shall be conducted in the same manner and within the time periods set forth in this
Division. The court may admit all relevant evidence, including incident reports and the
aftidavits of witnesses, limit the scope of discovery, subpoena witnesses and
documents and may shorten the time to produce records or witnesses. The issue shall
be decided upon the preponderance of the evidence. If the court rules the dog to be
vicious and dangerous, the court may establish a time schedule to ensure compliance
with this Division, but in no case more than thirty (30) days subsequent to the date of
the court's determination or thirty five (35) days if the service of the judgment is by
first-class mail.
( e) The determination of the Hearing Ofticer or, if contested pursuant to this
Division, the court hearing the appeal, shall be final and conclusive upon all parties.
\. l~
C\';--' 4.1-33.'// ,?, J".{...REMOV AL FROM LIST OF VICIOUS AND DANGEROUS DOGS.
If there are no additional instances of the behavior described in Section 4128.1 within
a thirty six (36) month period from the date of designation as a vicious and dangerous
dog, the dog shall be removed from the list of vicious and dangerous dogs. The dog
may, but is not required to be, removed from the list of vicious and dangerous dogs
prior to the expiration of the thirty six (36) month period if the owner or keeper of the
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dog demonstrates to the Poundmaster that changes in circumstances or measures taken
by the owner or keeper, such as training of the dog, have mitigated the risk to the
public safety.
\l"
~'fO~ 4J-31l:'1';1.1.1. DESTRUCTION;
NON DESTRUCTION;
CONDITIONS;
ENCLOSURES.
(a) A dog determined to be a vicious and dangerous dog may be destroyed by the
Poundmaster when it is found, after proceedings conducted under Section 4131, that
the release of the dog would create a significant threat to the public health, safety, and
welfare.
(b) I f it is determined that a dog found to be vicious and dangerous shall not be
destroyed, the Hearing Officer or, if appealed, the court, shall impose conditions upon
the ownership and keeping of the dog that protect the public health, safety, and
welfare.
'rlt-.. 4-1-35. "I1.,;{J'.5,PROHIBITION OF OWNING, POSSESSING, CONTROLLING OR
HA VING CUSTODY.
The owner or keeper of a dog determined to be a vicious and dangerous dog may be
prohibited by the Hearing Officer, or if contested, the court, from owning, possessing,
controlling, or having custody of any dog for a period of up to three (3) years, when it
is found, after proceedings conducted under Section 4131, that ownership or
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possession of a dog by that person would create a significant threat to the public health,
safety, and welfare.
~AJ.36..ftJ ,. q -PENAL TY; FINES.
The failure of an owner or keeper to comply with an order issued by the Hearing
Officer is hereby declared a public nuisance. Such public nuisance may be punished as
a misdemeanor with a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), remedied by
way of a civil action prosecuted by the City Attorney, or abated by the Pound master
pursuant to section 4137 of this Division. All fines paid pursuant to this Section shall
be paid to the City for the purpose of defraying the cost of the implementation of this
Division. Nothing contained in this Division shall be construed as limiting the
authority of the City to pursue any other remedy or remedies provided at law or in
equity relating to vicious and dangerous dogs, including, without limitation, a criminal
action pursuant to this Code, the issuance of administrative citations pursuant to
Chapter 8.12 of this Code, or a civil action.
.~ '" _4.1-37. .-/1 J- ]/cABA TEMENT.
(a). If an owner or keeper of a dog fails to comply with an order issued by the
Hearing Officer, the Poundmaster or his or her designee may abate the nuisance and
for such purpose, the Pound master may enter upon private property and relocate the
dog(s) thereon or remove the dog(s) therefrom.
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(b) Any dog removed pursuant to section 4137(a) of this Division shall be delivered
to the Poundmaster for safekeeping or disposal pursuant to Part I of this Chapter.
After completion of any such relocation or removal, the Poundmaster shall prepare
and transmit to the City Council a statement of the costs and expenses of such
relocation or removal, which costs and expenses shall include administrative overhead
expenses. The Poundmaster shall also transmit by registered mail or by personal
delivery a copy of such costs and expenses to the person against whom the same is to
be charged, together with the notice of the time and place at which the City Council
shall consider and pass upon such statement of expenses, which time shall not be less
than ten (10) days after such service of the notice herein described. At the time
specified in such notice, the City Council shall consider the costs and expenses
incurred in such relocation or removal and by resolution shall detennine the amount of
such costs and expenses and shall order and cause the same to be paid and levied as a
special assessment against the real property upon which the work was performed.
(c) In addition to the foregoing, the Poundmaster may execute a Notice of Lien
describing the real property upon which any work was performed under section
4137(a) of this Division, the authority under which such work was done, the cost of
such work as determined by the City Council, and specifYing that such amount shall
bear interest at the rate of six percent (6%) per annum from the date of the City
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Council's determination of cost until the same is paid and may record the same in the
office of the County recorder."
SECTION 2.
If any section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this
Ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by a decision of any
court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the
remaining portions of this Ordinance. The City Council hereby declares that it would
have passed this Ordinance, and each and every section, subsection, sentence, clause or
phrase not declared invalid or unconstitutional without regard to whether any portion
of the Ordinance would be subsequently declared invalid or unconstitutional.
SECTION 3.
This ordinance shall take effect on the thirty first (31 S1) day
after its adoption.
SECTION 4. The City Clerk shall certify the adoption of this Ordinance and
shall cause a copy or summary ofthe same to be published in the official newspaper of
said City within fifteen (15) days of its adoption.
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Passed, approved and adopted this 7th
day of January
,2003.
~
Mayor of the City of Arcadia
ATTEST:
~-- ~7F~
Clerk \
APPROVED AS TO FQRM:
~r.~
City Attorney
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STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) S5:
CITY OF ARCADIA )
I, JUNE D. ALFORD, City Clerk of the City of Arcadia, hereby certifies that the
foregoing Ordinance No. 2157 was passed and adopted by the City Council of the City
of Arcadia, signed by the Mayor and attested to by the City Clerk at a regular meeting
of said Council held on the 7th day of January, 2003 and that said Ordinance was
adopted by the following vote, to wit:
A YES: Councilmembers Chang, Kovacic, Segal, Wuo and Marshall
NOES: None
ABSENT: None
of Arcadia
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