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HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 6STAFF REPORT
Development Services Department
May 22, 2012
TO:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
SUMMARY
Arcadia Planning Commission
Jim Kasama, Community Development Administrator
By: Thomas Li, Associate Planner
Homeowners' Association Appeal No. HOA 12 -01, Modification No.
MA 12 -22, and Oak Tree Encroachment Permit No. THE 12 -15 for
a proposed 7,833 square -foot, two -story residence with a 956
square -foot, three -car, attached garage with workshop at 1101 San
Carlos Road.
This is an appeal by the designer, Mr. Robert Tong, to reconsider the Santa Anita
Oaks Homeowners' Association's (HOA) Architectural Design Review Board
(ARB) decision to deny the architectural design of a proposed 7,833 square -foot,
two -story, single - family residence with a 956 square -foot attached three -car
garage with workshop. The proposal also requires a zoning modification to allow
a 29' -7" street side yard setback in lieu of a 50' -0" special setback from Foothill
Blvd. (AMC Sec. 9320.30.2) and an Oak Tree Encroachment Permit for new
landscaping and perimeter fences /walls to encroach upon two (2) oak trees
(AMC Sec. 9703). The Development Services Department is recommending that
the Planning Commission approve appeal no. HOA 12 -01, subject to the
conditions of approval listed in this staff report.
GENERAL INFORMATION
APPELLANT:
LOCATION:
SITE AREA:
FRONTAGES:
Mr. Robert Tong of Sanyao International
1101 San Carlos Road
26,400 square -feet (0.6 acre)
219.85 feet along Foothill Blvd.
120 feet along San Carlos Road
EXISTING LAND USE & ZONING:
The subject property is improved with a 2,592 square -foot one -story,
single - family residence that was constructed in 1956. The zoning is
R -0, First One - Family.
BACKGROUND
The subject property is a 26,400 square -foot lot zoned R -O & D. An aerial photo
of the area and photos of the subject property are attached. The subject property
is currently improved with a 2,592 square -foot, two -story residence with an
attached two -car garage, a detached two -car carport, and a swimming pool.
On April 19, 2012, the ARB denied a design review for a new 7,833 square -foot,
two -story residence. The ARB Findings and Action Report, and Minutes of the
hearing are attached. The design review was denied based on findings that the
overall proposal does not meet the design requirements as stated in the attached
City Council Resolution No. 6770 in regards to mass, scale, compatibility, and
streetscape. Mr. Robert Tong, the designer and his client, the property owner do
not agree with the ARB's decision and filed an appeal on April 25, 2012. The
appeal letter and its exhibits are attached.
PUBLIC HEARING NOTIFICATION
Public hearing notices of this appeal were mailed on May 11, 2012 to the owners
of those properties within the required notification area — see the attached
notification area map. Notices were also sent to the Santa Anita Oaks HOA
President and ARB Chairman. Pursuant to the provisions of the California
Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) a new single - family residence is categorically
exempt per Section 15303 for new construction of small structures, and
therefore, the notice was not published in a local newspaper.
PROPOSAL AND ANALYSIS
The appellant is requesting that the Planning Commission overturn the ARB
denial of the proposed two -story residence for the property at 1101 San Carlos
Road. The proposed new residence will have 7,833 square feet of living area,
1,028 square -feet of porches, a 339 square -foot outdoor BBQ area, and a 956
square -foot, three -car, attached garage. As stated in the appeal letter, the
appellant believes that the proposed two -story residence is designed in
accordance with both the City's Single - Family Residential Design Guidelines,
and City Council Resolution No. 6770, which establishes the HOA's design
review regulations, procedures and criteria.
The appellant describes the proposed architectural style as Spanish Colonial
Revival featuring a low -pitch (3.5:12) "Corona Del Mar Blend" concrete roof tile, a
smooth stucco finish in "Heritage Beige ", small porches and balconies, wood
HOA Appeal No. HOA 12 -01
1101 San Carlos Road
May 22, 2012 — page 2
shutters, wood -frame windows and doors with aluminum cladding, and
decorative wrought iron railings. Most of the existing mature trees will be
preserved, including the proposed relocation of a 28" diameter olive tree in the
front yard area. In addition, the proposed new landscaping includes three (3)
48" -box olive trees that will be planted in the front and street side yard areas, five
(5) 36" -box Queen Palm and Forest Pansy Redbud trees, and seven (7) 24" -box
Firewheel and Mediterranean Fan Palm trees.
The ARB of the Santa Anita Oaks HOA states that the design of the proposed
two -story house is excessive in mass, and is not harmonious with the other
homes in the neighborhood and vicinity. The ARB presented its analysis at their
public hearing on April 19, 2012. Their materials include a square- footage
comparison of the houses on San Carlos Road, and three - dimensional modeling
to illustrate the mass of the proposed new residence compared to the two
adjacent homes. The materials show that the homes along San Carlos Road
have an average size of 2,933 square feet, and the three - dimensional modeling
shows that the proposed new house will be substantially larger than the adjacent
homes. The ARB found the proposal to be inconsistent with the standards set
forth in Resolution No. 6770.
The ARB received six pieces of correspondence regarding the proposal. There
were five objections to the project, and one statement in favor. Those that object
to the proposal express concerns about the mass and bulk of the proposed new
residence. The supporting statement said that the proposal is appropriate given
the size of the lot. The supporter's home is also located in the Santa Anita Oaks
area and has approximately the same square footage on approximately the same
size lot.
Santa Anita Oaks HOA Standards
The Santa Anita Oaks HOA design standards are established in City Council
Resolution No. 6770, which states the following:
It is determined that each building or structure and its landscaping and
hardscape on properties within each area should exhibit a consistent
and cohesive architectural style, and be harmonious and compatible
with other neighborhood structures in architectural style, scale, visual
massing, height, width and length, and setbacks in relationship to site
contours and architectural elements such as texture, color and building
materials. To promote harmony and compatibility is not to promote
sameness, uniformity, a specific architectural style, or a certain time
period. It is acknowledged that architecture (and neighborhoods in
general) evolve and change over time and this will be considered
through the review process.
HOA Appeal No. HOA 12 -01
1101 San Carlos Road
May 22, 2012 — page 3
The Resolution also sets forth standards and conditions that are to be imposed
upon the properties in each of the HOAs. The following conditions are imposed
pursuant to the City's zoning regulations:
• SITE PLANNING. The location, configuration, and design of new
buildings and structures, or the alteration or enlargement of existing
structures, should be visually harmonious with their sites and
compatible with the character and quality of the surroundings. The
height and bulk of proposed dwellings and structures on the site
should be in scale and in proportion with the height and bulk of
dwellings and structures on surrounding sites. Alternatively, projects
should incorporate design measures to adequately mitigate scale
differences.
• STREETSCAPE. The developed subject property, when viewed from
the street, should blend and be harmonious with the other structures
and landscaping on the street. This includes and is not limited to
setbacks, structural mass and scale, height, roof forms, facades,
entries, building materials and everything that can be seen from the
street. Each neighborhood or street has an established streetscape
that defines its character. Streetscape characteristics should be
considered by new projects.
• FLOOR AREA. The space contained within the boundaries of the
property, including any open porch, open entry, balcony, covered
patio, trellis, or garage, whether or not it is an integral part of the
dwelling, shall NOT be considered in computing the square footage
contained in any such building as measured from the outer faces of
the exterior walls in computing the required minimum floor area of a
dwelling. For the Santa Anita Oaks HOA, 2,000 square feet of
ground floor area, except 1,800 square feet in Tracts 14656, 13544 &
10617, in which no one - family dwelling shall be erected or permitted
which contains Tess than 1,800 square feet of ground floor area.
• FRONT YARD. If a dwelling with a larger front yard than the
minimum required by the underlying zone designation exists on a lot
on either side of the subject property, the ARB shall have the
authority to require a front yard setback for the subject property equal
to at least an average of the two adjacent front yards. The Santa
Anita Oaks HOA requires a minimum sixty -five (65) feet from the
front property line, except that Tract 13544 shall be not less than
sixty (60) feet, Tracts 13345. & 11013 shall not be less than fifty -five
(55) feet, and Tract 14656 shall not be Tess than fifty (50) feet
• SIDE YARD. 10% of lot frontage, arid not less than 10 feet.
HOA Appeal No. HOA 12 -01
1101 San Carlos Road
May 22, 2012 — page 4
• EXTERIOR BUILDING MATERIALS. Materials used on the exterior
of any structure, including without limitation, roofing, and walls or
fences greater than 2 feet above the lowest adjacent grade, shall be
compatible with the materials of other structures on the same lot and
with the other structures in the neighborhood..
• EXTERIOR BUILDING APPEARANCE. The appearance of any
structure, including roofs, walls or fences shall be compatible with
existing structures, roofing, walls or fences in the neighborhood,
inclusive of landscape and hardscape.
• AFFECT ON ADJACENT PROPERTIES AND NEIGHBORHOOD.
The impacts on adjacent properties shall be addressed, including
impacts on privacy and views. First story and second story elements
should be designed and articulated to reasonably address these
issues, and windows and balconies shall be located to reasonably
protect privacy and views of surrounding homes and yards
City Council Resolution No. 6770 also sets forth that any body hearing an appeal
of an ARB decision shall be guided by the following principles:
• Control of architectural appearance and use of materials shall not be
so exercised that individual initiative is stifled in creating the
appearance of external features of any particular structure, building,
fence, wall or roof, except to the extent necessary to establish
contemporary accepted standards of harmony and compatibility
acceptable to the ARB or the body hearing an appeal in order to
avoid that which is excessive, garish, and substantially unrelated to
the neighborhood.
• Good architectural character is based upon the principles of harmony
and proportion in the elements of the structure as well as the
relationship of such principles to adjacent structures and other
structures in the neighborhood.
• A poorly designed external appearance of a structure, wall, fence, or
roof, can be detrimental to the use and enjoyment and value of
adjacent property and neighborhood.
• A good relationship between adjacent front yards increases the value
of properties and makes the use of both properties more enjoyable.
HOA Appeal No. HOA 12 -01
1101 San Carlos Road
May 22, 2012 — page 5
Zoning Regulations
The City's zoning regulations allow the subject property to have two stories and
an overall building height of 30 feet. The setback and lot coverage regulations
are as follows:
Front Yard:
Interior Side Yard:
(North Side)
Street Side Yard:
(South Side)
Special Setback:
Rear Yard:
Lot Coverage:
55' -8" based on the average of the two adjacent lots
and a 30- degree plane projected from ground level
at the front property line
First floor: 13' -0" based on 10% of the lot width
Second floor: 26' -0" based on 20% of the lot width
First floor: 25' -0"
Second floor: 26' -0" based on 20% of the lot width,
and a 40- degree plane projected from the ground
level at the street side property line
90' -0" from the centerline of Foothill Blvd. or 50' -0"
from the street side property line
35' -0"
9,240 square feet of ground area based on the
maximum allowance of 35% for a two -story
residence
The zoning regulations allow for a much larger residence than the proposed
design. The maximum 35% lot coverage limit for the subject 26,400 square -foot
lot allows for about an 8,500 square -foot first floor, and potentially a second floor
of nearly the same size, which could result in 15,000 square feet of living area.
Concurrent with the appeal, the applicant is requesting a Modification for a 29' -7"
street side yard setback in lieu of the 50' -0" special setback from Foothill Blvd.
The intent of the special setback is to allow for potential street widening and to
provide a consistent setback from the street. Engineering Services has reviewed
the subject proposal and determined that the requested special setback
encroachment is acceptable. There are no plans envisioned to widen Foothill
Blvd. Furthermore, the proposed setback is greater than that of the existing
house and of the setback of the residence across San Carlos Road to the east.
However, due to the setbacks of the neighboring properties that front on Foothill
Boulevard, it is staffs opinion that the street side yard setback should be
consistent with the minimum front yard setback of 35' -0" to be consistent with any
future new house on the adjacent property. A revised design should be
presented to the Planning Commission with a 35' -0" street side yard setback for
consideration at a future meeting.
HOA Appeal No. HOA 12 -01
1101 San Carlos Road
May 22, 2012 — page 6
Single- Familv Design Guidelines
The City's Single - Family Residential Design Guidelines are attached. Massing is
discussed on page 9 and begins with the statement that, "The Zoning Code
allows a certain building envelope for each site. Proper design is often needed to
soften and refine that envelope" and is followed by these guidelines:
1. New dwellings and additions should be compatible in mass and scale
to surrounding buildings in the neighborhood and with the natural site
features.
2. Design elements such as eave overhangs, textured wall materials,
recessed windows and door openings, ornamental details, and
landscaping are encouraged for visual interest and to help reduce the
impact of building scale.
3. All sides of a structure, including those that are not visible from the
street, should have adequate wall and roof articulation to minimize
the building's visual impact.
4. The building base should visually anchor the building by appearing
more massive than the upper stories.
5. The upper story of a house should exhibit a lighter character than the
base, possibly by reducing floor area and building mass. The second
floor should generally step back from the ground floor.
6. Cantilevered forms are generally discouraged, particularly when they
are used without aesthetic justification.
7. Building elements that emphasize a structure's verticality are
generally discouraged.
8. On corner Tots, wall planes facing the street should be varied and
articulated into modules that reduce the overall massing and scale.
Architectural projections or indentations should be provided to avoid
an uninterrupted flat wall.
9. Incorporating trellises, pergolas, covered patios, and other similar
features can help break up the mass of a large two -story structure
and are encouraged, provided that they complement the architectural
style of the house.
While it is readily apparent that the proposed new residence will be substantially
larger than the existing homes on the adjacent properties, it is not as large as
what is allowed by the zoning regulations, and could end up being smaller than
HOA Appeal No. HOA 12 -01
1101 San Carlos Road
May 22, 2012 — page 7
what might be built next door. And, in looking beyond the adjacent properties,
there are several homes nearby that are larger.
Staff finds that the proposed design is architecturally consistent with the City's
design guidelines. Although the subject proposal is much larger than the
adjacent homes, it incorporates appropriate modulation, such as refined porches
and balconies. And, to protect the privacy of the neighbors, the north side of the
second floor has only four (4) windows, and they are small openings of up to 2'
by 3'/2' in size. Also, the proposed rear yard (west) setback is approximately 66'.
The zoning requires only a 35' setback. A new house on this lot could be 31'
closer to the westerly neighbor.
Oak Tree Encroachment Permit
There are no oak trees on the subject property; however, there are two (2)
mature oak trees that overhang the property. Tree #1 is an 18" diameter
Engelmann oak tree located in the parkway area near the southeast corner of the
property, and tree #2 is a 32" diameter Engelmann oak tree located on the
adjacent property to the north. These trees will be encroached upon by
perimeter fencing and landscaping. A certified arborist, Mr. Michael Crane,
evaluated the subject proposal and its potential impacts on the trees and
concluded that no significant roots should be encountered and no pruning of the
live crowns is required. The arborist's report is attached. Mr. Crane provided the
following recommendations to minimize any potential impacts on the trees, and
staff recommends incorporating them as conditions of approval:
• Prior to demolition the contractor and consulting arborist shall meet
on site to make sure the fence is properly placed and installed and to
review the goals for the tree protection plan.
• Maintain the protective fence throughout the completion of the
project. No staging of materials or equipment or washing -out is to
occur within the fenced protected zone.
• All demolition, excavation or grading within the dripline of the
Protected Trees shall be done with hand tools and monitored by a
consulting, certified arborist.
• Vegetation removal and ground preparation near Tree #1 shall be
done with hand tools and no rototilling or significant soil cultivation is
to occur.
• Supplemental irrigation will be required during construction. Monthly
monitoring visits by the consulting certified arborist will include soil
moisture evaluation.
HOA Appeal No. HOA 12 -01
1101 San Carlos Road
May 22, 2012 — page 8
• The best management practices referenced in the report shall be
utilized to protect the subject trees.
CODE REQUIREMENTS
The proposed project is required to comply with all zoning requirements, with or
without Modifications, and through plan check will be required to comply with all
other applicable code requirements and policies as determined by the Building
Official, City Engineer, Fire Marshal, and Public Works Services Director.
RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends that the Planning Commission approve Appeal No. HOA 12-
01 to overturn the ARB denial, and approve the proposed design, Modification
No. MA 12 -22, and Oak Tree Encroachment Permit No. TRE 12 -15, subject to
the following conditions of approval:
1. The proposed design shall be revised to provide a minimum 35' -0"
setback from the southerly street side property line and the revised
design shall be subject to the Planning Commission's approval.
2. The applicant shall comply with the aforementioned recommen-
dations from the certified arborist.
3. A certified arborist shall provide a written follow -up report to Planning
Services to verify fulfillment of the conditions of approval prior to
issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy.
PLANNING COMMISSION ACTION
Approval
If the Planning Commission intends to approve the appeal and the proposed
project, the Commission should move to approve Appeal No. HOA 12 -01,
Modification No. MA 12 -22, and Oak Tree Encroachment Permit No. TRE 12 -15,
and state that the proposed project is consistent with the City's design guidelines,
City Council Resolution No. 6770, and is harmonious and compatible with the
neighborhood, is of good architectural character, and will not be detrimental to
the use and enjoyment and value of adjacent properties and the neighborhood.
Denial
If the Planning Commission intends to deny the appeal and the proposed project,
the Commission should move to deny Appeal No. HOA 12 -01, Modification No.
MA 12 -22, and Oak Tree Encroachment Permit No. TRE 12 -15, and state that
the proposed project is not consistent with the City's design guidelines, City
Council Resolution No. 6770, and does not meet the accepted standards of
HOA Appeal No. HOA 12 -01
1101 San Carlos Road
May 22, 2012 — page 9
harmony and compatibility with the neighborhood, is of poor architectural
character, or will be detrimental to the use, enjoyment or value of adjacent
properties or the neighborhood.
If any Planning Commissioner or other interested party has any questions or
comments regarding this matter prior to the May 22, 2012 public hearing, please
contact Associate Planner, Thomas Li by calling (626) 574 -5447 or by email at
tliaci.arcadia.ca.us.
Approved by:
Ji'- asama
Community Development Administrator
Attachments: Aerial Photo
Photos of the Subject Property
Proposed Plans
ARB Findings and Action Report
Minutes of the ARB Meeting
City Council Resolution No. 6770
Appeal letters and Exhibits
Notification Area Map
Single- Family Residential Design Guidelines
Arborist Report Dated May 5, 2012
HOA Appeal No. HOA 12 -01
1101 San Carlos Road
May 22, 2012 — page 10
CORNER OF SAN CARLOS RD AND FOOTHILL BLVD
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FILE NO. 1101 SC
DATE SUBMITTED: 4/19/12
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN REVIEW
BOARD(COMMITTEE) FINDINGS AND ACTION
A. PROJECT ADDRESS: 1101 SAN CARLOS RD.
B. PROPERTYOWNER: HOURING BAGHDADLAIN
ADDRESS (IF DIFFERENT): 82 W.PALM DRIVE, ARCADIA, CA 91007
C. FINDINGS (only check those that apply, provide a written explanation for each check).
1. The proposed construction materials ARE , ARE NOT, compatible with the existing
materials, because N/A
2. The proposed materials WILL, WILL NOT, have a significant adverse impact on the
overall appearance of the property, because N/A
V 3. The proposed projec IS NOT significantly visible from the adjoining public rights
of way, because IS — ORNER LOT
V4. The proposed projec ®S NOT, significantly visible from the adjoining properties,
because HEIGH ND SCALE DIFFERENCES
5. The elements of the structure's design ARE, ARE NOT, consistent with the existing
building's design, because N/A
\/ 6. The proposed project IS IS NO)in proportion to other improvements on the
subject site or to improvements on other properties in the neighborhood, because _
DUE TO MASS, SCALE AND COMPATIBILITY ISSUES
v 7. The location of the proposed projec r I , WILL NOT, be detrimental to the use
and enjoyment and value of adjacen • • perty and neighborhood, because
kedikl_ — COMPATIBLITY ISSUES
8. The proposed project's setbacks DO, DO NOT, provide for adequate separation
between improvements on the same or adjoining properties, because N/A
V. OTHER FINDINGS: OVERALL THE PROPOSAL DOES NOT MEET DESIGN
REVIEW REQUIREMENTS AS STATED IN RESOLUTION 6770 IN REGARDS TO
MASS, SCALE, COMPATIBILITY, AND STREETSCAPE ISSUES
D. ACTION:
APPROVAL:
APPROVAL subject to the following condition(s):_
PROPOSAL IS DENIED
E. DATE OF ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW BOARD'S (COMMITTEE'S) ACTION: 04/19/12
F. BOARD (COMMITTEE) MEMBER(S) RENDERING THE ABOVE DECISION:
LOREN BRODHEAD , GARY DORN, JESSICA LOUIE, RAY RIORDAN, VINCE VARGAS
G. REPRESENTING : THE SANTA ANITA OAKS HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION.
H. APPEALS
Appeals from the Board's (Committee's) decision shall be made to the Planning Commission.
Anyone desiring to make such an appeal should contact the Planning Offices for the requirements,
fees and procedures. Said appeal must be made in writing and delivered to the Planning Offices,
240 W. Huntington Dr., Arcadia, CA 91007, within seven (7) working days of the Board's
(Committee's) decision.
I. EXPIRATION OF APPROVAL
If for a period of one (1) year from the date of approval, any project for which plans have been
approved by the Board (Committee), has been unused, abandoned or discontinued, said approval.
shall become null and void and of no effect.
2{ -Z3 -IZ
SANTA ANITA OAKS
ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW BOARD
MINUTES APRIL 19, 2012
7:00 PM
In attendance (ARB)
Loren Brodhead, Interim Chairman
Vince Vargas
Ray Riordon
Gary Dorn
Jessica Louie
Applicant
Houring Baghdadlain Owner
Robert Tong Architect
Location
1101 San Carlos Rd
Arcadia, CA 91006
Purpose: To review proposed structure at above address.
Others in attendance: Approximately 14 neighbors living in the Santa Oaks
2 Baghdadlain daughters
A presentation regarding the project was given by Robert Tong. In addition several
neighbors asked questions of Robert Tong and Houring Baghdadlain.
Of the neighbors who spoke,(approximately 7) there was not one who was in favor of
the project. The main reasons for objecting was the massiveness of the project along
with the belief that it was not compatible with other homes in the vicinity.
Letters /e -mails addressed to the board were read. Five were against the project, one
was in favor.
A vote of the ARB members present was taken. All five voted against the project.
The main reasons were excessive mass, not harmonious with other homes in the
neighborhood and incompatibility with homes in the vicinity.
The meeting was adjourned at 8:30 PM
Respectfully submitted, Loren Brodhead Interim Chairman
4 -23 -2012
RESOLUTION NO. 6770
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ARCADIA,
CALIFORNIA, DETERMINING AND AMENDING REGULATIONS
APPLICABLE TO REAL PROPERTY DESIGN ZONE
HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION ARCHITECTURAL
AREAS.
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ARCADIA, CALIFORNIA, DOES
HEREBY FIND, DETERMINE AND RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. The City Council hereby repeals Resolution Nos. 5286, 5287,
5288, 5289, and 5290 and Ordinance No. 1832, and adopts this Resolution pursuant to
Ordinance No. 2285.
SECTION 2. In accordance with the Arcadia General Plan directive to protect
and preserve the character and quality of its neighborhoods by requiring harmonious
design, and to implement Arcadia's Single - Family Residential Design Guidelines
applicable to the real property within the five Single- Family Homeowners' Associations
that are zoned "D" as Architectural Design area, Architectural Review Boards are
established for each Association and are hereinafter referred to as the "ARBs ". The five
Homeowners' Associations and their Architectural Design Zones are:
Arcadia Highlands Home Owners Association — "Highlands"
Rancho Santa Anita Property Owners Association — "Upper Rancho"
Santa Anita Oaks Homeowners Association — "Oaks"
Rancho Santa Anita Residents' Association — "Lower Rancho"
Santa Anita Village Community Association of Arcadia — "Village"
The boundaries for each Association are depicted in Exhibit "A." The ARB for
each area is governed by the corresponding Homeowners' Association Board for that
area.
SECTION 3. In order to promote and maintain the quality single - family
residential environment of the City of Arcadia, and to protect the property values and
architectural character of such residential environments in those portions of the City in
which the residents have formed a homeowners association, and to accomplish the
purposes set forth in Section 7 there are hereby established the following regulations
and procedures in which said associations may exercise plan review authority.
SECTION 4. It is determined that each building or structure and its landscaping
and hardscape on properties within each area should exhibit a consistent and cohesive
architectural style, and be harmonious and compatible with other neighborhood
structures in architectural style, scale, visual massing, height, width and length, and
setbacks in relationship to site contours and architectural elements such as texture,
color and building materials. To promote harmony and compatibility is not to promote
sameness, uniformity, a specific architectural style, or a certain time period. It is
acknowledged that architecture (and neighborhoods in general) evolve and change over
time and this will be considered through the review process.
The following standards and conditions are hereby imposed upon all properties
within said areas pursuant to the zoning regulations of the Arcadia Municipal Code, and
all those in ownership or control of property within said areas are subject to this
Resolution.
A. SITE PLANNING —1. Natural amenities such as views, and other features
unique to the site should be preserved and incorporated into development proposals.
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2. The location, configuration, and design of new buildings and structures, or
the alteration or enlargement of existing structures, should be visually harmonious with
their sites and compatible with the character and quality of the surroundings.
3. The height and bulk of proposed dwellings and structures on the site should
be in scale and in proportion with the height and bulk of dwellings and structures on
surrounding sites. Alternatively, projects should incorporate design measures to
adequately mitigate scale differences.
4. The design of a new house should provide effective and varied open space
around the residence.
B. STREETSCAPE — The developed subject property, when viewed from the
street, should blend and be harmonious with the other structures and landscaping on
the street. This includes and is not limited to setbacks, structural mass and scale,
height, roof forms, fagades, entries, building materials and everything that can be seen
from the street. Each neighborhood or street has an established streetscape that
defines its character. Streetscape characteristics should be considered by new projects.
C. FLOOR AREA — The space contained within the boundaries of the property,
including any open porch, open entry, balcony, covered patio, trellis, or garage, whether
or not it is an integral part of the dwelling, shall NOT be considered in computing the
square footage contained in any such building as measured from the outer faces of the
exterior walls in computing the required minimum floor area of a dwelling.
Village — 1,200 square feet of ground floor area if 1 story in height, or 1,300
square feet of floor area if 2 stories in height, at least 900 square feet of which must be
on the ground floor.
3
Lower Rancho — 1,400 square feet of ground floor area if 1 story and not Tess
than 1,000 square feet on ground floor if 11/2 or 2 stories
Upper Rancho, — 2,500 square feet of ground floor area. Attached covered
porch, balcony or garage shall be counted at .5.
Highlands — 1,600 square feet if 1 story and not less than 1,200 square feet on
ground floor if 11/2 or 2 stories.
Oaks — 2,000 square feet of ground floor area, except 1,800 square feet in Tracts
14656, 13544 & 10617, in which no one - family dwelling shall be erected or permitted
which contains less than 1,800 square feet of ground floor area.
D. FRONT YARD SETBACKS — If a dwelling with a larger front yard than the
minimum required by the underlying zone designation exists on a lot on either side of
the subject property, the ARB shall have the authority to require a front yard setback for
the subject property equal to at least an average of the two adjacent front yards.
Village — Underlying Zoning
Lower Rancho — Underlying Zoning
Upper Rancho — Minimum 50 feet
Highlands — Underlying Zoning
Oaks — Minimum sixty -five (65) feet from the front property line, except that Tract
13544 shall be not less than sixty (60) feet, Tracts 13345 & 11013 shall not be less than
fifty -five (55) feet, and Tract 14656 shall not be less than fifty (50) feet.
E. SIDE YARD SETBACKS
Village —10% of lot frontage, and not less than 5 feet
Lower Rancho —10% of the lot frontage, and not less than 10 feet
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Upper Rancho — Minimum 15 feet
Highlands — 10% of lot frontage, and not less than 6 feet
Oaks — 10% of lot frontage, and not Tess than 10 feet
F. REAR YARD SETBACKS
Village — Minimum 25 feet
Lower Rancho — Underlying Zoning
Upper Rancho — Minimum 40 feet
Highlands — Underlying Zoning
Oaks — Minimum 35 feet
G. CORNER LOT SETBACKS (STREET SIDE)
Village — Underlying Zoning
Lower Rancho — Underlying Zoning
Upper Rancho — Underlying Zoning
Highlands — Minimum 15 feet from side street for Tracts 10725, 13367, 14626,
15285 & 16920.
Oaks — On a corner lot, any detached garage shall be located a minimum of
twenty (20) feet, at any point, from the side street property line.
H. FRONT OF DWELLING — For all HOAs, any dwelling on the lot should face
the front lot line. Exceptions for good cause may be granted through the review
process.
I. GARAGES — No carports allowed.
Village, & Lower Rancho, — Garages shall not dominate the front elevation, and
should be set back from the front facade or located in the back yard.
5
Upper Rancho — No garage door shall be allowed to face the public right -of -way
within the front 150 feet of the property. No garage door shall be closer to the street
than the dwelling (Lots 1 through 20 of Tract No. 13184 shall be excepted). Corner Tots
shall be evaluated on a case -by -case basis.
Highlands — Underlying Zoning
Oaks — A detached garage shall not be located Tess than 150 feet from the front
property line, except for Tract 11013 which shall be 140 feet and Tracts 13345, 14656 &
13544 which shall be 125 feet, and in no case shall the garage be closer to the front
property line than the main dwelling. Front facing garages are strongly discouraged.
J. EXTERIOR BUILDING MATERIALS — Materials used on the exterior of any
structure, including without limitation, roofing, and walls or fences greater than 2 feet
above the lowest adjacent grade, shall be compatible with the materials of other
structures on the same lot and with the other structures in the neighborhood.
K. EXTERIOR BUILDING APPEARANCE — The appearance of any structure,
including roofs, walls or fences shall be compatible with existing structures, roofing,
walls or fences in the neighborhood, inclusive of landscape and hardscape.
L. AFFECT ON ADJACENT PROPERTIES AND NEIGHBORHOOD — The
impacts on adjacent properties shall be addressed, including impacts on privacy and
views. First story and second story elements should be designed and articulated to
reasonably address these issues, and windows and balconies shall be located to
reasonably protect privacy and views of surrounding homes and yards.
M. TREES — City Planning staff must approve the removal of any Oak Tree or
construction of any improvements under the drip line of Oak Trees.
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N. ANIMALS — Wild animals, sheep, hogs, goats, bees, cows, horses, mules,
poultry, or rabbits shall not be permitted or kept.
SECTION 5. No structure, roof, wall or fence greater than 2 feet above the
lowest adjacent grade, shall be erected, placed or replaced unless approved by the
ARB.
Plans for the erection, placement, or replacement of any structure, roof, wall or
fence, showing the precise location on the lot of the structure, wall or fence, shall be
submitted to the ARB.
No structure, roof, wall or fence shall be erected, placed or replaced except in
exact conformance with the plans approved by the ARB; however, any fence or wall
between adjacent properties not within the front building setback or street side setback
area is subject only to review by the City.
Specific requirements of the ARB for proper consideration of an application are
listed on the Short Review or Regular Review Applications.
The provisions of this requirement shall not apply if the project consists only of
work inside a building that does not substantially change the external appearance of the
building.
A. ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW BOARD — The ARB shall be empowered to
transact business and exercise powers herein conferred, only if the following
requirements exist:
1. A formally organized property owner's organization exists in the applicable
area described in Section 1.
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2. The organization has by -laws adopted that authorize the establishment of
the ARB.
3. Said by -laws provide that only property owners can be appointed to and
serve on the ARB.
4. Owners have been appointed to the ARB in accordance with the by -laws.
5. A copy of the by -laws and any amendments thereto has been filed with the
City Clerk.
6. The ARB shall designate a custodian of records who shall maintain said
records and make them available for public review upon reasonable request.
7. Permanent written records of the meetings, findings, actions, and decisions
of the ARB shall be maintained by the ARB, in accordance with the City's records
retention policies.
8. The ARB's decision on a Regular Review Process shall be accompanied by
specific findings, based upon a reference to supporting facts, setting forth the actions
and decisions.
9. Only ARB members present at the meeting can participate in making the
decision.
10. Any decision by the ARB shall be made by a majority of the entire
membership of the ARB, and the ARB members who considered the application shall
render the decision.
11. A copy of the ARB's findings and decision shall be mailed to the applicant
within 7 working days of the ARB's decision.
8
12. All meetings of the ARB shall be open to the public in accordance with the
Ralph M. Brown Act (California Open Meeting Law). All aspects of the Brown Act shall
be adhered to by members of the ARB. This includes, but is not limited to proper
posting of meeting agendas, noticing requirements, no discussion of matters outside of
public meetings, etc.
B. POWERS OF THE ARB — Pursuant to Section 3 and Sections 4A through
4N, and through the specified review process, the ARB shall have the power to:
1. Determine the compatibility with the neighborhood of the mass, scale, design
and appearance of the proposed project.
2. Determine and approve appropriate setbacks.
3. Determine whether materials and appearance are compatible with the
neighborhood.
4. Determine the impact of the proposed project on adjacent properties.
5. Subject to compliance or consistency with the City's Municipal Code, any of
the conditions set forth in Sections 4A through 4N may be made Tess restrictive by the
ARB if the ARB determines that such action will foster the appropriate development of a
lot and will not adversely affect the use and enjoyment of the adjacent lots and the
neighborhood and would not be inconsistent with the provisions and intent of this
Resolution.
6. The ARB shall have the power to establish requirements concerning project
applications and procedures for review for the purpose of exercising its duties, subject
to review and approval of the City. Copies of such requirements shall be kept on file
with the Planning Department.
9
C. NOTIFICATION STANDARDS FOR REVIEW PROCESS — For the purpose
of conducting design review, required notification shall be deemed to include at least the
two parcels on each side of the parcel subject to plan approval (subject parcel), the five
parcels facing the subject parcel, and the three parcels to the rear of the subject parcel.
Unusually situated parcels, those where a second -story addition or modification is
involved, or where the slope of the terrain might impact additional neighbors, may
require additional parcels to be part of the required parcels to be notified, and this is to
be determined by the ARB Chair or designee. The required notification shall not include
properties outside of the HOA area or commercially -zoned properties. An example of
the required area of notification is set forth below, although the required notification may
vary case -by -case:
Street
Parcel
Street
Required Notification Area
Parcels included in "Required Notification Area" as related to Subject Parcel
D. SHORT REVIEW PROCESS PROCEDURE
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1. The Short Review Process may be used by the ARB for any single -story
remodel or addition where (a) the design is compatible with the design of existing
structures on the subject property and neighborhood; and (b) the design is in harmony
with the streetscape of the neighborhood. The ARB Chair or designee shall have the
authority to approve the following specific Short Review Process items:
• Single -story remodels and additions
• Detached accessory structures — new, additions to, and /or remodels
• Fences and /or walls in and /or facing (Le., visible from) front and street side
yards
• Hardscape, landscaping and structural elements in front and street side
yards, including without limitation, swimming pools, spas, fountains and other water
features
• Fences, lights, and other features related to tennis courts, sports courts or
other significant paved features
• Mechanical equipment
• Roofing
2. The ARB is not required to hold a noticed, scheduled meeting for the
consideration of a Short Review Process application.
3. If the ARB Chair or designee determines that the proposed project is not a
cohesive design, not in harmony with the neighborhood, or might have an adverse
impact on the neighborhood, he /she may require that the application be processed
under the Regular Review Process procedure.
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4. The ARB Chair or designee shall render a decision on a Short Review
Process Item within 10 working days from the date a complete application is filed with
the ARB Chair or designee; failure to take action in said time shall be deemed an
approval of the plans, at the end of the 10 working -day period.
E. REGULAR REVIEW PROCESS PROCEDURE
The Regular Review Process shall be used by the ARB for review of (1) any new
home construction, (2) any new or expansion of a second story, (3) any significant
change in architectural style of an existing building, and (4) all projects that are not
eligible to be processed by the above Short Form Review procedure as determined by
the ARB Chair or designee.
1. The ARB is required to hold a noticed, scheduled meeting for the
consideration of a Regular Review Process application.
2. The applicant shall provide to the ARB all documents required by the
application.
3. Notice of the ARB's meeting shall be deposited in the mail by the ARB Chair
or designee, postage prepaid by the applicant, to the applicant and to all property
owners within the required. notification area of the subject property, not less than 10
calendar days before the date of such meeting.
4. Any decision by the ARB shall be made by a majority of the entire
membership of the ARB, and the ARB members who considered the application shall
render such decision.
5. The ARB shall render its decision on a Regular Review Process application
within 30 working days from the date a complete application is filed with the ARB; failure
12
to take action in said time shall be deemed an approval of the plans, at the end of the
30 working -day period.
F. EXPIRATION OF ARB'S APPROVAL — If for a period of 1 year from the date
of approval, any project for which plans have been approved by the ARB, has not begun
construction (as evidenced by clearing and grading and /or the installation of a new
foundation and /or by installation of new materials on a structure that is being
remodeled) or has been unused, abandoned or discontinued, said approval shall
become null and void and of no effect. Such project may be resubmitted to the ARB for
renewed approval; however, the ARB shall review the project as if it had not been
previously approved in accordance with the current standards in effect.
G. LIMIT ON ARB'S POWER — The ARB shall not have the power to modify any
regulations in the Municipal Code. The ARB may, however, make a recommendation
regarding modifying such regulations to the City staff, department, commission or board
that will be considering any such modification request.
SECTION 6. Appeals from the ARB shall be made to the Planning
Commission. Said appeal shall be made in writing and delivered to Planning Services
within 7 calendar days of the ARB's decision and shall be accompanied by an appeal
fee in accordance with the applicable fee schedule adopted by resolution of the City
Council. Planning Commission decisions on ARB cases may be appealed to the City
Council.
Upon receipt in proper form of a completed appeal from the ARB's decision, such
appeal shall be processed by Planning Services in accordance with the same
13
procedures applicable to appeals from the Modification Committee, except noticing shall
be consistent with ARB noticing.
A. STANDARDS FOR ARB DECISIONS AND APPEALS — The ARB and any
body hearing an appeal from the ARB's decision shall be guided by the following
principles:
1. Control of architectural appearance and use of materials shall not be so
exercised that individual initiative is stifled in creating the appearance of external
features of any particular structure, building, fence, wall or roof, except to the extent
necessary to establish contemporary accepted standards of harmony and compatibility
acceptable to the ARB or the body hearing an appeal in order to avoid that which is
excessive, garish, and substantially unrelated to the neighborhood.
2. Good architectural character is based upon the principles of harmony and
proportion in the elements of the structure as well as the relationship of such principles
to adjacent structures and other structures in the neighborhood.
3. A poorly designed external appearance of a structure, wall, fence, or roof,
can be detrimental to the use and enjoyment and value of adjacent property and
neighborhood.
4. A good relationship between adjacent front yards increases the value of
properties and makes the use of both properties more enjoyable.
SECTION 7. The City Council finds and determines that the public health,
safety and general welfare of the community require the adoption of this Resolution. It
is determined that the various land use controls, and property regulations as set forth
herein are substantially related to maintenance of Arcadia's environment, for the
14
purpose of assuring that the appearance of structures will be compatible and
harmonious with the use and enjoyment of surrounding properties. Design controls and
aesthetic considerations will help maintain the beauty of the community, protect
property values, and help assure protection from deterioration, blight, and
unattractiveness, all of which can have a negative impact on the environment of the
community, affecting property values, and the quality of life which is characteristic of
Arcadia.
It is further determined that the purpose and function of this Resolution is
consistent with the history of the City and continued efforts through various means to
maintain the City's land use, environmental, and economic goals and to assure
perpetuation of both the psychological benefits and economic interests concomitant to
an attractive, well maintained community with emphasis on residential living.
All findings and statements of purpose in related resolutions which pre- existed
this Resolution or prior covenants, conditions, and restrictions constitute part of the
rationale for this Resolution and are incorporated by reference.
SECTION 8. If any section, subsection, subdivision, sentence, clause, phrase,
or portion of this Resolution is for any reason held to be invalid by the final decision of
any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the
remaining portions of this Resolution. The Council hereby declares that it would have
adopted this Resolution and each section, subsection, subdivision, sentence, clause,
phrase, or portion thereof irrespective of the fact that any one or more section,
subsection, subdivision, sentence, clause, phrase, or portion thereof be declared
invalid.
15
SECTION 9. The City Clerk shall certify to the adoption of this Resolution.
Passed, approved and adopted this 3rd day of January, 2012.
ATTEST:
City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
44s4-ce
Stephen P. Deitsch
City Attorney
��:yor 7f the City of Arcadia
16
Exhibit "A"
Map and Descriptions
Homeowners' Association Areas
1) Arcadia Highlands Homeowners' Association — "Highlands"
2) Rancho Santa Anita Property Owners' Association — "Upper Rancho"
3) Santa Anita Oaks Homeowners' Association — "Oaks"
4) Rancho Santa Anita Residents' Association — "Lower Rancho"
5) Santa Anita Village Community Association — "Village"
17
Highlands
The area north of the commercial properties fronting on Foothill Boulevard, south of
the northerly City limit, east of Santa Anita Avenue, west of the Los Angeles County
Flood Control District property, extending to the east end of Sycamore Avenue.
Excluding those properties located in Tract 15073 (1500 to 1538 & 1503 to 1537
Highland Oaks Drive) and 1501 Highland Oaks Drive and 307A, 307B, 307C & 307D
East Foothill Boulevard.
Upper Rancho
The property bounded on the south by the centerline of Foothill Boulevard; on the
west by the east line of Michillinda Avenue; on the east by the centerline of Baldwin
Avenue; and on the north by the City limits.
Oaks
Beginning at a point at the intersection of the centerline of Baldwin Avenue and the
centerline of Orange Grove Avenue; thence easterly along the centerline of Orange
Grove Avenue to its intersection with the centerline of Oak Meadow Road; thence
southerly along the centerline of Oak Meadow Road to its intersection with the
centerline of Hacienda Drive; thence westerly along the centerline of Hacienda Drive to
its intersection with the centerline of San Carlos Road; thence southerly along the
centerline of San Carlos Road to its intersection with the centerline of Foothill
Boulevard; thence westerly along the centerline of Foothill Boulevard to its intersection
with the centerline of Baldwin Avenue; thence northerly along the centerline of Baldwin
Avenue to the point of beginning.
Beginning at a point at the intersection of the centerline of Oak Meadow Road and
the centerline of Orange Grove Avenue; thence easterly along the centerline of Orange
Grove Avenue to its intersection with the centerline of Santa Anita Avenue; thence
southerly along the centerline of Santa Anita Avenue to its intersection with the easterly
prolongation of the southerly property line of Lot No. 76 of Tract No. 11074; thence
westerly along said easterly prolongation and said southerly property line to its
intersection with the westerly property line of Lot No. 76 of Tract No. 11074; thence
southerly along the prolongation of said westerly property line to its intersection with the
centerline of Foothill Boulevard; thence westerly along the centerline of Foothill
Boulevard to its intersection with the centerline of San Carlos Road; thence northerly
along the centerline of San Carlos Road to its intersection with the centerline of
Hacienda Drive; thence easterly along the centerline of Hacienda Drive to its
intersection with the centerline of Oak Meadow Road; thence northerly along the
centerline of Oak Meadow Road to the point of beginning.
18
Beginning at a point at the intersection of the centerline of Santa Anita Avenue and
the easterly prolongation of the southerly property line of Lot No. 76 of Tract No. 11074;
thence westerly along said easterly prolongation and said southerly property line to its
intersection with the westerly property line of Lot No. 76 of Tract No. 11074; thence
southerly along the prolongation of said westerly property line a distance of 65 feet;
thence easterly along a line parallel to the southerly property line of Lot 76 of Tract No.
11074 to its intersection with the centerline of Santa Anita Avenue; thence northerly
along the centerline of Santa Anita Avenue a distance of 65 feet to the point of
beginning.
Lower Rancho
Area #1 Beginning at a point on easterly line of Michillinda Avenue, said point
being the southwesterly corner of Lot 36, Tract No. 15928; thence easterly along the
southerly boundary of said Tract No. 15928 and Tract No. 14428 to a point which is the
northwesterly corner of Lot 12, Tract No. 15960; thence southerly along the westerly
line of said Lot 12 and its prolongation thereof to its intersection with the centerline of
De Anza Place; thence southerly and easterly along said centerline to its intersection
with the centerline of Altura Road; thence southerly along said centerline to its
intersection with the centerline of Hugo Reid Drive; thence easterly along said centerline
to its intersection with the centerline of Golden West Avenue; thence northwesterly
along said centerline to its intersection with the centerline of Tallac Drive; thence
easterly along said centerline to its intersection with the easterly line of Tract No. 13312;
thence northerly and easterly along the easterly and southerly boundary of said tract to
the southeasterly corner of Lot No. 1 to its intersection with the easterly line of Golden
West Avenue; thence northerly along said easterly line to its intersection with the
southerly line of Vaquero Road; thence easterly along said southerly line to its
intersection with the easterly terminus line of said Vaquero Road; thence northerly along
said easterly line to its intersection with the southerly line of Lot 17 of Tract No. 11215;
thence easterly along said southerly line to its intersection with the easterly line of
aforementioned Tract No. 11215; thence northerly along said easterly line and its
prolongation thereof to its intersection with the centerline of Colorado Street; thence
westerly along said centerline to its intersection with the centerline of Altura Road;
thence southerly along said centerline to its intersection with the easterly prolongation of
the northerly line of Tract No. 17430; thence westerly along said northerly line to its
intersection with the easterly line of Michillinda Avenue; thence southerly along said
easterly line to the point of beginning, said point being the southwesterly corner of Lot
36 of Tract No. 15928.
Area #2 Beginning at the northwesterly corner of Lot No. 62 of Tract No. 12786;
thence southerly along the westerly line of said Lot and its prolongation thereof to its
intersection with the centerline of Hugo Reid Drive; thence easterly along said center
line to its intersection with the southerly prolongation of the easterly line of Tract No.
14460; thence northerly along said easterly line to its intersection with the northerly line
of said tract; thence westerly along said northerly line to its intersection with the westerly
line of said Tract No. 14460; thence southwesterly along said westerly line, and its
southwesterly prolongation thereof, to its intersection with the northeasterly comer of
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Lot No. 61 of Tract No. 12786; thence westerly along the northerly line of said tract to
the point of beginning, said point being the northwesterly corner of Lot 62 of Tract No.
12786.
Area #3 All properties with that area bounded on the west by Baldwin Avenue, on
the north and east by Colorado Street and on the south by the southerly tract
boundaries of Tract Nos. 14940 and 15318.
Santa Anita Village
Beginning at a point on easterly line of Michillinda Avenue, said point being the
southwesterly corner of Lot 36, Tract No. 15928; thence easterly along the southerly
boundary of said Tract No. 15928 and Tract No. 14428 to a point which is the
northwesterly corner of Lot 12, Tract No. 15960; thence southerly along the westerly
line of said Lot 12 and its prolongation thereof to its intersection with the centerline of
De Anza Place; thence southerly and easterly along said centerline to its intersection
with the centerline of Altura Road; thence southerly along said centerline to its
intersection with the centerline of Hugo Reid Drive; thence easterly along said
centerline to its intersection with the centerline of Golden West Avenue; thence
northwesterly along said centerline to its intersection with the centerline of Tallac Drive;
thence easterly along said centerline to its intersection with the easterly line of Tract No.
13312; thence southerly along the easterly and northerly lines of Lots 11 through 19 of
said tract to be northeast comer of said Lot 19; thence easterly along the easterly
prolongation of said Lot 19 to its intersection with the northwesterly comer of lot 74,
Tract No. 12786; thence easterly along the northerly line of said tract to the
northwesterly corner of Lot 62 of said Tract No. 12786; thence southerly along the
westerly line of said lot and its prolongation thereof to its intersection with the centerline
of Hugo Reid Drive, thence easterly along said centerline to its intersection with the
northeasterly prolongation of the easterly line of Tract 12786; thence southerly along
said easterly line and also the easterly line of Tract No. 12104 to the southeast comer of
Lot 129 of said Tract 12104; thence westerly along the southerly lines of Tract No.
12104, Tract 11688, and Tract No. 11932 and its westerly prolongation to its
intersection with the centerline of Cortez Road; thence northerly along said centerline to
its intersection with the centerline of distance a 150' more or less to a point; thence
northerly to a point on the northerly line of Portola Drive, said point being 140' westerly
from the northwesterly corner of Portola Drive and Cortez Road, thence northerly to the
southwest corner of Lot 28, Tract 11932; thence northerly along the westerly line of said
tract and its prolongation thereof to its intersection with the centerline of Balboa Drive;
thence westerly along said centerline to its intersection with the centerline of Sunset
Boulevard; thence northwesterly along said centerline to its intersection with the
southerly prolongation of the easterly line of Michillinda Avenue; thence northerly along
said easterly line to the point of beginning, said point being the southwesterly corner of
Lot 36, Tract No. 15928.
20
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) SS:
CITY OF ARCADIA )
I, JAMES H. BARROWS, City Clerk of the City of Arcadia, hereby certifies that the
foregoing Resolution No. 6770 was passed and adopted by the City Council of the City of
Arcadia, signed by the Mayor and attested to by the City Clerk at a regular meeting of said
Council held on the 3rd day of January, 2012 and that said Resolution was adopted by the
following vote, to wit:
AYES: Council Members Amundson, Segal and Kovacic
NOES: Council Members Chandler and Harbicht
ABSENT: None
21
ity Clerk of the City of Arcadia
SANYOO IN. <NATIONAL INC.
RESIDENT IAL PLANNING
• 255 E. Santa Clara St . tt 200 Tel (626) 446 -8048
Arcadia, CA 91006. U.S.A Fax (626) 446 -7090
Email. sanyao888 @aol.com
April 26, 2012
City of Arcadia
Planning Department
240 W Huntington Drive
Arcadia, CA 91066 -6021
RE: 1101 San Carlos Road, Arcadia, CA
Dear Mr. Jim Kasama,
I am writing this letter to appeal the San Anita Oaks Association's decision for denial of
architectural design review of 1101 San Carlos Road, Arcadia, CA. The denial is based
on ARB's findings (see Attached Architectural Review Board Findings and Actions).File
No: 1101 SC. I do not agree with the ARB's decision in the findings. This proposed house
is designed based on both the Arcadia design guidelines for single family residence and
Resolution No. 6770 which was approved and adopted by the City. In fact, this proposed
residence is significantly smaller in size than the maximum allowed per City code
requirement.
Sincerely,
Robert Tong, App icant
President/ SANYOA International, Inc.
il "%' /Z . 0/
APR 25 2012
Reaesyt /k?. /03568
Planning Services
City of Arcadia
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Required Notification Area
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Materials & Colors continued...
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Amended April 17, 2009
11
Landscape & Hardscape continued...
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Amended April 17, 2009
AL-
City of Arcadia
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C°34=1 Qo CO
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Stucco or clapboard walls
6
Simple molding profiles
8
Amended April 17, 2009
City of Arcadia I SING:,
Architectural Style continued...
N I A L / AMERICAN
T R A D I T I O N A L
Simple form, at least for major part of
house
Moderate to steep roofs — gable or shed
Compound roof pitch (gambrel) part of
tradition
Detailed molding and cornice profiles
Shingle or clapboard walls
Moderate to broad frames
Small panes
Small, finely detailed fascia boards, vents,
and other details
Details part of functional elements rather
than applied
Pale walls; contrasting trim optional
Dark roofs
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Windows:
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Amended April 17, 2009
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Architectural Style continued...
S P A N I S H
Low mass moderating two -story mass
Arches (deep)
Courtyards
Arcades
Pergolas
Wide front balcony on Monterey variant
Barrel tile roofs — shed, hip, gable
Flat shingles or tiles on Monterey variant
Shallow to moderate slopes (4:12 to 6:12)
Heavy exposed dark beams
Stucco walls
Recessed windows w/ minimal frames
Decorative vents
Iron accents & balconies
Pale walls customary
Roof may be light, medium, or dark
Brown or other rich trim color
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Amended April 17, 2009
Architectural Style continued...
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O R / C O T T A G E
Simple massing
Entry expression may be modest
Moderate to steep roof pitch
Shed or gable roof
Rustic tile roof
Shingle, clapboard, or rustic walls
Pronounced surrounds, wide or narrow
Recessed windows
Simple detail; minimal ornament
Half - timber expression (Tudor)
Warm colors with dark trim
0
D
Walls:
Windows:
w
Color:
Amended April 17, 2009
City of Arcadia 1
Architectural Style continued...
c`S,c =ooc°cCCC
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z
City of Arcadia I
Architectural Style continued...
cu 0 L.. v 0 c c .6
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Amended April 17, 2009
Flat tile roofs
Steep slopes — mansard dominant
Detailed parapets
Stucco walls
Curved iron accents & balconies
Thin, detailed moldings
Decorative vents
I
Amended April 17, 2009
City of Arcadia 1
0 to N N h tac c c C
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Amended April 17, 2009
FT AI DESIGN GUIDELINES
EXAMPLE 1
Discouraged
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Amended April 17, 2009
Protected Tree Report:
Tree Survey, Encroachment,
Protection and Mitigation
1101 San Carlos Road
Arcadia 91006
Prepared For: Robert Tong
Sanyao International, Inc.
255 E. Santa Clara Street, #200
Arcadia, CA 91006
Tel: (626) 446 -8048
Fax: (626) 446 -7090
Email: Sanyao888 @aol.com
Prepared By: Michael Crane
Arbor Care, Inc.
P.O. Box 51122
Pasadena, CA 91115
Tel: (626) 737-4007
Fax: (626) 737 -4007
Email: info @arborcareinc.net
May 2012
Table of Contents
Summary of Data
Background and Purpose of Report 1
Project Location, Description and Tree Ordinance 2
Observations & Analysis 4
Individual Protected Trees- encroachments and impacts 4
Protected Tree Evaluation Matrix 5
Findings 6
6
1
Further Recommendations
Appendix A - Photos 7
Appendix B — Construction Impact Guideline 9
Author's Certifications 15
Certification of Performance 16
Topographic Site Plan Pocket at back
Protected Tree Report: Survey, Encroachment and Protection Plan
1101 San Carlos Rd. Arcadia 91006
Michael Crane, RCA #440. May 2012
SUMMARY OF DATA
Total number of live Protected Trees on property including street trees
located in the adjacent public right -of -way area 1
Total number of off -site Protected Trees with canopies (driplines)
encroaching onto the property
Total number of dead or nearly dead Protected Trees on site
Total number of live Protected Trees to be preserved
Total number of live protected trees to be removed
Total number of protected trees to be relocated to on -site locations
Total number of protected trees to be impacted
by construction within dripline (encroached)
Total number of live protected trees with no dripline encroachments
1
0
2
0
0
2
0
BACKGROUND & PURPOSE
I was retained by the Architect and Project Manager, Mr. Robert Tong, of Sanyao International,
Inc. Arcadia to be the consulting arborist for the planned redevelopment of the property located
at 1101 San Carlos Rd., Arcadia. There is a Protected Tree located on site and one encroaching
over the property from the neighboring property. The proposed construction may impact the
trees and this report will serve to both notify the City of Arcadia Planning Department of the
extent of the potential impacts as well as to inform the builder of the proper protection measures
which must be taken in order to preserve it. As part of my preparation for this report I made a
site visit to the property on May 4, 2012. I met with Mr. Tong at that time to view and discuss
the proposed construction plans as they relate to the preservation of the Protected Tree.
1
Protected Tree Report: Survey, Encroachment and Protection Plan
1101 San Carlos Rd. Arcadia 91006
Michael Crane, RCA #440. May 2012
PROJECT LOCATION, DESCRIPTION & TREE ORDINANCE
4'a Da
F0 : . B d
The property is located at 1101 San Carlos Road in the City of Arcadia. It is at the
northwest corner of Foothill Blvd and San Carlos Rd. Above map courtesy of
Mapquest. corn.
The property consists of a single family residence which appears to be in fair condition.
The existing residence will be demolished and a new home built in its place. The footprint of
the new home will larger than that of the existing house and will be two stories. The home's
footprint will not encroach within the dripline and pruning of the live crown will not be
required to accommodate the design of the roofline.
The landscape on the property is in poor condition and will be redesigned. A block wall fence
will be constructed within the dripline of the off -site Protected Tree but will not encroach within
the Tree Protected Zone (TPZ) which is calculated from the trunk diameter. A wrought iron
fence set on concrete pilasters will be built within the street tree oak, but this too will not
encroach within the determine TPZ. Irrigation, landscape lighting and new plants will be
installed near the tree as well. Aerial view on the next page (courtesy of Google maps) shows
the approximate property lines and locations of Protected Trees.
2
Protected Tree Report: Survey, Encroachment and Protection Plan
1101 San Carlos Rd. Arcadia 91006
Michael Crane, RCA #440. May 2012
This aerial view (courtesy of Google Maps) has been illustrated to show the
approximate boundary lines (orange). The driplines of the Protected Trees are
outlined in yellow.
City of Arcadia Tree Ordinance and Santa Anita Oaks Homeowner's
Association Resolution
On January 21, 1992 the City Council adopted Ordinance No. 1962 recognizing oak trees as
significant aesthetic and ecological resources and establishing criteria for the
preservation of oak trees. The regulations (Chapter 7 of the Arcadia Municipal Code) provide
that the following oak trees shall not be removed, relocated, damaged, or have their protected
zones encroached upon unless an Oak Tree Permit is granted.
Engelmann Oaks (Quercus engelmannii) or Coast Live Oak, California Live Oak (Quercus
agrifolia) which have a trunk diameter larger than four (4) inches measured at a point four and
one half (4 1/2) feet above the crown root, or, two (2) or more trunks measuring three (3) inches
each or greater in diameter, measured at a point four and one half (4 'A) feet above the crown
root. Any other living oak tree with a trunk diameter larger than twelve (12) inches measured at
a point four and one half (4 'A) feet above the crown root, or, two (2) or more trunks measuring
ten (10) inches each or greater in diameter measured a t a point four and one half (4 1/2) feet
above the crown root.
3
Protected Tree Report: Survey, Encroachment and Protection Plan
1101 San Carlos Rd. Arcadia 91006
Michael Crane, RCA #440. May 2012
OBSERVATIONS & ANALYSIS
Refer to Site Plan located in pocket at back of this report, matrix on page 5, and Photos
in Appendix A, page 7
Individual Protected Trees- encroachments and impacts
Tree # 1: Engelmann oak - 18" DBH: Located in the front yard right -of -way setback area.
Encroachments will be from landscape elements such as irrigation, lighting, etc.; The use of drip
type irrigation will eliminate the requirement of excavation and all irrigation and lighting wires
can be routed well clear of the trunk. Existing groundcover ivy growing on the root collar and
trunk will be removed and drought tolerant plants appropriate for use under native oaks will be
installed. Existing low block walls with continuous footings will remain near the tree and a
wrought iron fence set on concrete pilasters will be built ten feet from the trunk but beyond the
existing walls. The wrought iron fence is expected to cause little or no impact and all potential
impacts will occur from clearing of the existing vegetation and landscape renovations, but
impacts can be minimized to a tolerable 1
No significant roots are expected to be encountered and no pruning of the live crown is required.
Tree # 2: Engelmann oak - 32" DBH: Located off -site on the property directly to the north
Encroachment will occur from the construction of a new property line fence. The property line
fence will be built as a block wall with a continuous footing and will come as close as 20 feet
from the trunk. This distance is well beyond a typical TPZ which can be determined by
multiplying the trunk diameter by five if excavation is to occur on only one side which will be
the case for this project. Using this formula an adequate TPZ is the area 14 feet from the trunk.
No significant roots are expected to be encountered and no pruning of the live crown is required.
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TREE NUMBER
Quercus engelmannii
Quercus engelmannii
TREE SPECIES
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RATING
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Buried Root Collar
PHYSICAL I REQUIRED PRUNING
CONDITIONS OF LIVE CANOPY
Declining
Twig Dieback
Mainstem Dieback
X
Trunk Cavity
Sparse Foliage
No Pruning Required
_
Pruning not to exceed 30%
Total Removal of Tree
Diameter of largest required
cut (measured in inches)
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Number of sides of tree
excavation will occur
N
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Closest point of excavation from
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EXCAV/
EQUIRE
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to be removed
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Protected Tree Report: Survey, Encroachment and Protection Plan
1101 San Carlos Rd. Arcadia 91006
Michael Crane, RCA #440. May 2012
FINDINGS
As with many construction projects, soil compaction is the most preventable impact that
will need to be monitored in order to provide reliable protection and long -term
preservation of the tree. Roots are distributed in the top several inches of soil. It is
important to keep in mind that they require air just as much as they require water and
nutrients for proper growth and survival. Compaction of the pore or air space in the soil
eliminates the soil's structure and it's conduciveness for root growth. To prevent
unnecessary soil compaction a protective fence must be installed around the Protected
Tree before any demolition occurs. The goal is to enclose the largest possible amount of
space underneath the tree so that the heavy equipment required for demolition and
construction can be routed away from root zone. The recommended fence placement is
drawn in a dashed line on the Site Plan of this report.
Refer to the Construction Impacts and Guidelines provided in Appendix B for important
general preservation measures concerning the different elements of this project.
FURTHER RECOMMENDATIONS
• Prior to demolition the contractor and consulting arborist shall meet on site to make sure
the fence is properly placed and installed and to review the goals for the tree protection
plan. The location of the protective fence is drawn with a dashed line on the Site
Plan included in this report.
• Maintain the fence throughout the completion of the project. No staging of materials or
equipment or washing -out is to occur within the fenced protected zone.
• All demolition, excavation or grading within the dripline of the Protected Tree shall be
done with hand tools and monitored by the consulting arborist. Note that the dripline is
larger than the fenced protection zone.
• Vegetation removal and ground preparation near Tree #1 shall be done with hand tools
and no rototilling or significant soil cultivation is to occur.
• Supplemental irrigation will be required during construction. Monthly monitoring visits
by the consultant will include soil moisture evaluation
• Refer to Protected Tree Construction Impact Guidelines in Appendix B of this report for
detailed information regarding the best management practices for tree preservation.
6
Protected Tree Report: Survey, Encroachment and Protection Plan
1101 San Carlos Rd. Arcadia 91006
Michael Crane, RCA #440. May 2012
APPENDIX A — Photos
ABOVE: Tree #1 (circled). BELOW: The existing block walls will remain and a
wrought iron fence will be built beyond the wall located behind the tree.
7
Protected Tree Report: Survey, Encroachment and Protection Plan
1101 San Carlos Rd. Arcadia 91006
Michael Crane, RCA #440. May 2012
ABOVE: Tree #2, Engelmann
oak located on the
neighboring property directly
to the north. RIGHT: A
block wall fence with a
continuous footing will be
built on the property line to
replace the existing chain link
and wood fence. It will come
within 20 feet of the trunk
which is tolerable to the tree
8
Protected Tree Report: Survey, Encroachment and Protection Plan
1101 San Carlos Rd. Arcadia 91006
Michael Crane, RCA #440. May 2012
APPENDIX B - Protected Tree Construction Impact Guidelines
Size and Distribution of Tree Roots — Taken from Arboriculture, Integrated
Management of Landscape Trees Shrubs and Vines. Harris, R.W., Clark, J.W., Matheny
N.P. Prentice Hall 2004.
Roots of most plants, including large trees, grow primarily in the top meter (3 ft) of soil
(see figure below). Most plants concentrate the majority of their small absorbing roots in
the upper 150 mm (6 in.) of soil if the surface is protected by a mulch or forest litter. In
the absence of a protective mulch, exposed bare soil can become so hot near the surface
that roots do not grow in the upper 200 to 250 mm (8 to 10 in.). Under forest and many
landscape situations, however, soil near the surface is most favorable for root growth. In
addition, roots tend to grow at about the same soil depth regardless of the slope of the soil
surface.
Although root growth is greatly influenced by soil conditions, individual roots seem to
have an inherent guidance mechanism. Large roots with vigorous tips usually grow
horizontally. Similar roots lateral to the large roots grow at many angles to the vertical,
and some grow up into the surface soil. However, few roots in a root system actually
grow down.
FIGURE In mature trees, the taproot is either lost or reduced in size. The vast majority of the root system is
composed of horizontally oriented lateral roots.
9
Protected Tree Report: Survey, Encroachment and Protection Plan
1101 San Carlos Rd. Arcadia 91006
Michael Crane, RCA #440. May 2012
The importance of soil
Soil supports and anchors tree roots and provides water, minerals and oxygen.
Furthermore, soil is a habitat for soil microorganisms that enhance root function. A soil's
ability to sustain tree growth is largely determined by aeration, and s structure microbe abundance
organic matter, water and mineral content, salinity,
and diversity.
Soil physical properties
Soil texture — the relative proportion of sand, silt and clay, is important because it affects
water — and nutrient- holding capacity, drainage and aeration (gaseous diffusion).
The net
structure is the arrangement of individual
etween the aggregates hich �rve as channels
result is the formulation of larger voids
for gaseous diffusion, movement of water and root penetration. Unfortunately, soil
aggregates are readily destroyed by activities that compact the soil (increase bulk
density). When this occurs, gaseous exchange, permeability, drainage and root growth
are restricted.
The influence of the organic matter content of soil properties is quiet significant. Its
decomposition by soil organisms releases substances that bind soil particles into larger
granules, which improves both soil aeration, and drainage. In essence, the breakdown of
organic matter improves water — and nutrient- holding capacity and reduces bulk density.
Furthermore, it is the primary source of nitrogen and a major source of nitrogen and a
major source of phosphorus and sulfur. Without t soil would catter soil organisms could not
survive and most biochemical processe s
Soil aeration, the movement and the availability of oxygen, is determined by both soil
texture and structure. In general, compacted and finer soils, due to a higher proportion of
small pore spaces (micropores), tend to drain slowly all pores displaces oxygenerand sandy,
or well - structured find soils. Water retained in the
inhibits gaseous diffusion.
The availability of soil water is largely determined by the size of the pore spaces between
the soil particles and the larger aggregates in which water is held. Most of the water in
the larger pore spaces drains readily due to gravitational forces. A relatively thin film of
water, which is readily available to plant roots, es'sts uptake by plant roots because it it s held
water held within the smaller pore spaces P
tightly on the soil surfaces.
Plant roots require an adequate supply of oxygen for development. Injury or dysfunction
results when oxygen availability drops below a critical level. Root respiration is the first
process to be restricted, followed by disruptions in growth, metabolism, nutrient and
water uptake, and photosynthesis. Furthermore,
the accumulation of high levels of
carbon dioxide, produced by the roots during respiration can also impair root function.
Reduced soil aeration resulting from soil compaction, flooding, excess irrigation, or
10
Protected Tree Report: Survey, Encroachment and Protection Plan
1101 San Carlos Rd. Arcadia 91006
Michael Crane, RCA #440. May 2012
impervious pavement favors the development of crown rot (Phytophthora root disease).
It also inhibits mycorrhizal fungi that enhance water and nutrient uptake and resist root
pathogens.
The forest floor under a canopy in most undeveloped forests and woodland settings is
typically covered by a layer of fallen leaves and other woody debris. It is usually cool,
shady, well- aerated, and relatively moist — conditions that favor normal root growth.
When the natural leaf litter is removed and when a tree's lower canopy is pruned up to
provide clearance, the absorbing roots in the upper few inches of the soil experience
higher soil temperatures and increased desiccation due to direct exposure to sunlight.
Minimizing the Effects of Construction and Development on Tree Root Systems
Activities that injure roots or adversely affect the root zone should be avoided or kept as
far from the trunk as possible. Design changes or alternative building practices that avoid
or minimize construction - related impacts should be considered and proposed when
applicable.
Soil Compaction
Soils are intentionally compacted under structures, sidewalks, reads, parking areas, and
load - bearing fill to prevent subsidence, and to prevent soil movement on slopes.
Although unintentional, soil within the root zone of trees is often compacted by
unrestricted foot traffic, parking of vehicles, operation of heavy equipment, and during
installation of fill. Compaction destroys the soil's natural porosity by eliminating much
of the air space contained within it. It leaves the soil hardm impenetrable and largely
unfavorable for root growth. The soil's natural porosity, which allows for water
movement and storage, gaseous exchange, and root penetration, is greatly reduced.
Consequently, root growth and tree health suffer. Soil compaction is best managed by
preventing it.
Bulk density is used to describe a soil's porosity, or the amount of space between soil
particles and aggregates. High bulk densities indicate a low percentage of total pore
space.
Pavement
Paving over the root systems of trees is another serious problem because it reduces the
gaseous diffusion and soil moisture. Most paving materials are relatively impervious to
water penetration and typically divert water away from a tree's root zone. Cracks and
expansion joints do, though, allow for some water infiltration into the soil below. Of
greater concern, is the loss of roots from excavation to achieve the required grade, and
the necessary compaction to prevent subsidence. Once the soil surface is compacted, a
base material is then added and compacted as well. With that done, the surface can then
be paved. Thus, pavement within the root zone of trees can damage roots and create
unfavorable soil conditions. One alternative to minimize pavement impacts is to consider
placing the pavement on the natural grade over a layer of minimally compacted base
11
Protected Tree Report: Survey, Encroachment and Protection Plan
1101 San Carlos Rd. Arcadia 91006
Michael Crane, RCA #440. May 2012
material. To reduce sub -grade compaction, consider using reinforced concrete or asphalt
over a goetextile blanket to help stabilize the soil. On -grade patios or paving that covers
more than one -third of the tree protection zone (TPZ) should be constructed using
permeable materials that allow aeration and water penetration. Soil inder permeable
surfaces should not be compacted to more than 80 percent.
Excavation and root pruning
Excavation within the root zones of trees should be avoided as much as possible. The
extent of root pruning (selective) or cutting (non - selective) should be based on the
species growth characteristics and adaptive traits, environmental conditions, age, health,
crown size, density, live crown ration and structural condition of the tree. The timing of
the root pruning or cutting is another important consideration. Moderate to severe root
loss during droughts or particularly hot periods can cause serious water - deficit injury or
death.
When root pruning/ cutting is unavoidable, roots should be pruned or cut as far from the
trunk as possible. Cutting roots on more than one side of a tree should also be avoided.
Root cutting extending more than half -way around a tree should generally be no closer
than about 10 times the trunk diameter. Recommended distances range from as little as 6
times trunk diameter (DBH) for young trees to 12 times trunk diameter for mature trees.
The size of the TPZ should, however, be increased for over mature and declining trees
and species that are sensitive to root loss.
The minimum distance from the trunk that roots can be cut on one side of the tree without
destabilizing it, is a distance equal to about three times the diameter (DBH) of the trunk.
Roots severed within that distance provide little or no structural support. Root pruning or
cutting distances from the trunk should be greater for trees that lean and/ or those
growing on shallow or wet soil.
In cases where the proposed grading will adversely affect trees designated for retention,
special attention should be given to proper root pruning and post - construction care for
injured trees. Where structural footings are required for foundations, retaining walls, etc.,
and roots larger than 2 inches in diameter will be impacted, consider design changes or
alternative building methods.
When excavation within 5 times trunk diameter is unavoidable, roots greater than 1
inches in diameter should be located prior to excavation and then pruned to avoid
unnecessary damage. Hand - digging or use of a hydraulic or pneumatic soil excavation
tool is the least disruptive way to locate roots for pruning. Although mechanical root
pruners make clean cuts, they are non - selective. A backhoe bucket, dozer blade or
trencher will typically pull, rip or shatter the larger root, causing additional damage
toward the tree. Once the roots that interfere with the structure being built, e.g.,
foundations, footings, retaining wall, curbs, etc., are exposed, they should then be cut
perpendicular to their long axis using a hand -saw, `carbide- tipped chainsaw' or sharp ax,
depending on size. Roots that are pruned in this manner typically regenerate new roots
from near the cut. Roots exposed by excavation should be protected from exposure to
12
Protected Tree Report: Survey, Encroachment and Protection Plan
1101 San Carlos Rd. Arcadia 91006
Michael Crane, RCA #440. May 2012
sun and desiccation. Exposed roots that can not be covered with soil by the end of the
day should be covered with moistened burlap or similar material.
Roots can generally be cut in a non - selective manner when excavating near of beyond the
dripline. Ripped, splintered or fractured portions of roots however, should be re -cut. The
damaged portion should be removed using sharp tools. The cut should be flat across the
root with the adjacent bark intact. Wound dressings should not be applied to pruned or
damaged roots except when recommended for disease, insect or sprout control.
The best approach to avoid water - deficit injury following root loss during the growing
season is to provide ample irrigation. Irrigation should be considered prior to, during,
and after root pruning. Watering schedules should also consider local soil conditions,
climate, topography, time of year, species adaptability, extent of root pruning and tree
health. If possible, irrigate the tree 7 to 10 days prior to excavation so that there is an
adequate reservoir of soil water. Water can be delivered to large construction sites via
water -tank trucks and applied directly to affected trees or stored nearby in plastic tanks.
On relatively flat terrain, a 6 to 8 inch soil berm at the tree's dripline should be
constructed to act as a watering basin. On steep terrain, soaker hoses should be used.
They can be placed across the slope or spirally around the trunk, from about six feet away
to the dripline. In addition, a two to four inch layer of wood chip mulch should be
applied to as much of the root zone as possible to retard soil water loss.
Pruning foliage to compensate for root loss is not supported by scientific research and
likely to result in slower recovery. Fertilization to stimulate root growth is generally
unwarranted and may be counterproductive.
Trenching within the Tree Protection Zone
Trenching for underground utilities should be routed around the TPZ. When this is
unavoidable, trenching within the TPZ should be done by `hand' or using a pneumatic or
hydraulic soil excavation tool, carefully working around larger roots. Roots larger than
1 '/2 inches in diameter should not be cut. Dig below these roots to route utilities or
install drains. A combination of tools can also produce satisfactory results, for example,
a skillful backhoe operator under the arborist's supervision can dig down several inches
at a time and detect larger roots by `feel' (resistance). At that point, as assistant can
expose the root and dig around it. In this manner, the backhoe can then continue
extending the trench though the TPZ. Tunneling (boring) through the TPZ is the
preferable alternative. For most large trees, tunneling depth should be at least 36 inches.
Tunneling should begin at the edge of the TPZ, but no closer than a distance equal to one
foot of clearance for each inch of tree DBH. Tunnels should also be offset to either side
of the trunk. For trenching that extends only part way into TPZ, consider trenching
radially to the tree trunk, as this is less harmful than tangential trenching. All trenches
made within the TPZ should be backfilled as quickly as possible to prevent root and soil
desiccation.
13
Protected Tree Report: Survey, Encroachment and Protection Plan
1101 San Carlos Rd. Arcadia 91006
Michael Crane, RCA #440. May 2012
Managing Root Injured Trees
Root - prunded trees should be monitored for symptoms of water - deficit injury for a
specified period following root pruning. Irrigation should be considered prior to, during,
and after root pruning. Irrigation schedules should consider local soil conditions, climate,
topography, time of year, species tolerance, extent of root pruning and tree health.
Grade Change: Fill Soil
Fill soil placed within the root zones of trees can have an adverse effect, particularly if
the soil is compacted to support a structure or pavement. Soil compaction reduces
aeration and water infiltration. Fill soil, die to textural changes, can also prevent water
from penetrating the original soil layer below where the roots are. Furthermore, soil
placed against the root crown and lower trunk can lead to root disease problems,
especially if the soil near the trunk remains moist during the summer from irrigation.
Alternatives to placing fills over roots zones shall be considered and proposed as
appropriate.
14
Protected Tree Report: Survey, Encroachment and Protection Plan
1101 San Carlos Rd. Arcadia 91006
Michael Crane, RCA #440. May 2012
AUTHOR'S CURRENT CREDENTIALS
The American Society of Coxtiuitinf' Arborists
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Michael Crane, RCA #440
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dip(DEPARTMENT OF PESTICIDE REGULATION
LICENSING /CERTIFICATION PROGRAM
AGRICULTURAL PEST CONTROL ADVISER LICENSE
DATE OF ISSUE VALID THROUGH
01/01/2011
PCA 75893
MICHAEL J CRANE
PO BOX 51122
PASADENA CA 91115
1
15
12/31/2012
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Protected Tree Report: Survey, Encroachment and Protection Plan
1101 San Carlos Rd. Arcadia 91006
Michael Crane, RCA #440. May 2012
CERTIFICATION OF PERFORMANCE
I, Michael Crane, certify that:
• I have personally inspected the tree(s) and the property referred to in this report and have
stated my findings accurately.
• I have no current or prospective interest in the vegetation or the property that is the
subject of this report and have no personal interest or bias with respect to the parties
involved.
• The analysis, opinions, and conclusions stated herein are my own and are based on
current scientific procedures and facts.
• My analysis, opinions, and conclusions were developed and this report has been prepared
according to commonly accepted arboricultural practices.
• No one provided significant professional assistance to me, except as indicated within the
report.
• My compensation is not contingent upon the reporting of a predetermined conclusion that
favors the cause of the client or any other party not upon the results of the assessment, the
attainment of stipulated results, or the occurrence of any subsequent events.
I further certify that I am a member in good standing of the American Society of Consulting
Arborists and the International Society of Arboriculture. I have been involved in the field of
Horticulture in a full -time capacity for a period of more than 15 years.
7
Signed:
Registered Consulting Arborist #440; American Society of Consulting Arborist
Board Certified Master Arborist #WE 6643B; International Society of Arboriculture
Licensed California Agricultural Pest Control Adviser #AA08269
Date:
16
May 5, 2012