Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout5823 RESOLUTION NO. 5823 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ARCADIA, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING AND ADOPTING AN AMENDED CONFLICTS OF INTEREST CODE PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE POLITICAL REFORM ACT OF 1974, TITLE 9 OF THE GOVERNMENT CODE WHEREAS, the legislature of the State of California enacted the Political Reform Act of 1974, Government Code Section 81000 et seq. (The "Act"), which contains provisions relating to employees and consultants of the city of Arcadia (the "city"), and requires all public agencies to adopt and promulgate a Conflicts of Interest Code; and WHEREAS, the city has previously adopted its Conflicts of Interest Code in compliance with the Act; and WHEREAS, subsequent amendments to and changes in the Act and the regulations of the Fair Political Practices Commission required by the Legislature, the Commission and the courts, as well as changed circumstances within the city, have made it advisable and necessary pursuant to Sections 87306 and 87307 of the Act to amend and update the city's Conflicts of Interest Code-; NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY "OF ARCADIA, CALIFORNIA, DOES HEREBY FIND, DETERMINE AND RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS: ~/ SECTION 1. The city Council does hereby approve and adopt the proposed amended Conflicts of Interest Code, a copy of which is attached hereto and shall remain on file with the city Clerk of the City and shall be made available for inspection by the public during regular business hours of the City. SECTION 2. The City Clerk shall certify to the adoption of this Resolution. passed, approved and adopted this 4th day of October, 1994. ATTEST: APPROVED AS-TO FORM: 'fr]~)I-~JJL Michael H. Miller City Attorney STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) SS: CITY OF ARCADIA ) I, JUNE D. ALFORD, City Clerk of the City of Arcadia, hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution No. 5823 was passed and adopted by the City council of the city of Arcadia, signed by the Mayor and attested to by the City Clerk at a regular meeting of said council held on the 4th day of October, 1994 and that said Resolution was adopted by the following vote, to wit: AYES: Councilmember Chang, Kuhn, Lojeski, Margett and Young NOES; None ABSENT: None ~.,/4~ C'Clerk of Ci of Arcadia . . . CONFLICTS OF INTEREST CODE OF THE CITY OF ARCADIA The following amended Conflicts of Interest Code of the city of Arcadia was approved and adopted by Resolution No. 5823 of the City Council of the city of Arcadia on October 4 , 1994. Dated: JiF~ 1", IH~ . y Clerk the City A copy of this Conflicts of Interest Code shall be filed in the Arcadia city Clerk's Office and shall be available to review by the public during the city's normal business hours. .. TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 100. PUrpose . . . 1 Section 200. Incorporation bY Reference 1 Section 300. Apolication of Code to Arcadia Public Aaencies. .......... 2 section 400. Disclosure Statements . . . . 3 (a) Desiqnated Employees . . . . . . 3 (b) Disclosure Requirements . . . . . 3 (c) Statements of Economic Interests: Time of Filinq Statements: Contents Thereof 3 (1) Initial Statements . . . . 3 (2) Assuminq Office statements 4 (3) Annual Statements . . . . 4 (4) Leavinq Office Statements 4 (d) Place of Filinq Statements 6 (e) Forms for Statements 6 section 500. Manner of Reoortinq 6 (a) Contents of Reports of Investments and Interests in Real Prooertv ............. 6 (b) Contents of Reports of Personal Income . . . 7 (c) Contents of Reports of Business Entity Income . 8 (d) Contents of Reports of Business Position Disclosure . . .. ............ 9 (e) Acauisition or Disposal Durina Reportina Period 9 Section 600. Disqualification . . . . . 10 (a) Disaualification Reauirements . 10 (b) Procedures for Disaualification 11 (1) City Manaaer . . . . . . . 11 (2) Other Desianated Employees: 11 (3) Consultant ....... 11 section 700. Opinions of the Commission and Counsel 12 (a) Request for ooinion and Reliance 12 (b) Evidence of Good Faith . . . . 12 section 800. Automatic Amendment of Code 12 section 900. Violations of the Code 13 APPENDIX 14 ADDENDUM 18 DEFINITIONS 1 SRC37827 -i- CONFLICTS OF INTEREST CODE OF THE CITY OF ARCADIA Section 100. Purpose. Pursuant to the provisions of Government Code Sections 87300, et sea., the City of Arcadia (the "city") hereby adopts the following Conflicts of Interest Code (the "Code"). It is the purpose of this Code to provide for the disclosure of designated employees' assets and income which may be materially affected by their official actions, and, in appropriate circumstances, to provide that designated employees should be disqualified from acting in order that conflicts of interest may be avoided. Nothing contained herein is intended to modify or abridge the provisions of the Political Reform Act of 1974 (the "Act") (Government Code Section 81000 et sea.). A copy of this Conflicts of Interest Code shall be filed in the Arcadia city Clerk's Office and shall be available for review by the public during the city's normal business hours. section 200. Incorporation bY Reference. This Code contains a number of key terms, such as "designated employee," "interests in real property within the jurisdiction," "investments in business entities," "income," and decisions "made" or "participated in" by a designated employee, which are defined in the Political Reform Act of 1974 and the regulations of the Fair Political Practices Commission (2 Cal. Code of Regs. Sections 18100 et sea.). These definitions, the Act and any SRC37827 .. amendments to the Act or regulations, are incorporated by reference into this Code. Summaries of such definitions are contained in the attached Addendum, wh5.cb. j,!,; provided for convenience of reference only and is not a part of this Code. The definitions of key terms contained in the Act or the regulations are amended and changed from time to time. The summaries of definitions contained in the Addendum will be updated accordingly on a periodic basis. Section 300. Aoolication of Code to Arcadia Public Aaencies. Any public entity established by the City Council including, but not limited to, the Arcadia Redevelopment Agency, may adopt this Code by reference by resolution of the governing body of the public entity. Upon adoption of this Code by reference, such public entity shall approve a Schedule of Designated Employees in a form similar to Exhibit "A" of the appendix of this Code. The Schedule of Designated Employees shall include the job title of each employee subject to disclosure requirements under this Code and shall contain a list of disclosure categories for each designated employee. The Resolution of the public entity adopting this Code by reference and the Schedule of Designated Employees shall be filed with the city clerk and shall be available for review by the public during the City's normal operating hours. SRC37827 -2- section 400. Disclosure statements. (a) Desianated Employees. The persons holding those positions listed in Exhibit "A" of the Appendix of this Code are "designated employees." It has been determined that these officers and employees make or participate in the making of decisions which foreseeably may have a material effect on finan- cial interests. (b) Disclosure Reauirements. Each person holding the position of a designated employee shall file statements disclosing interests in real property within the jurisdiction, investments in business entities, income or sources of income, or business positions held or received during the previous calendar year which might foreseeably be affected materially by the operations of the City. The city has determined that it is foreseeable that the types of investments, interests in real property~ business positions, income, and sources of income listed in Exhibit "B" of the Appendix may be affected materially by decisions made or participated in by the designated employee by virtue of his or her position and are reportable if held by the designated employee. (c) statements of Economic Interests: Time of Filina Statements: Contents Thereof. (1) Initial statements. All designated employees employed on the effective date of this Code, as originally adopted, promulgated and approved by the cOde-reviewing body, shall file statements within 30 SRC37827 -3- days after the effective date of this Code. Thereafter, each person already in a position when it is designated by an amendment to this Code shall file an initial statement within 30 days after the effective date of the amendment. Initial statements shall disclose any reportable investments, interests in real property, and business positions held on the effective date of this Code, and income, including gifts, loans and honoraria received during the 12 months prior to the effective date of this Code. (2) Assuminq Office statements. All persons who are elected, appointed, promoted or transferred to a designated position after the effective date of this Code shall file statements not more than 30 days after assuming office, disclosing any reportable investments, interests in real property, and business positions held on the date of assuming office, and income, including gifts, loans, and honoraria received during the 12 months prior to assuming office. (3) Annual statements. Annual statements shall be filed by all designated employees with the City Clerk on or before February 280f each year, disclosing any reportable investments, interests in real property, business positions held, and income received during the previous calendar year. (4) Leavinq Office statements. Every designated employee who leaves office and does not assume another SRC37827 -4- .. designated position for the city shall file a statement within 30 days after leaving office disclosing any reportable investments, interests in real property, business positions held, and income received during the period since the last previous statement was filed. (5) Statements for Persons Who Resian Prior to Assumina Office. Any person who resigns within 12 months of initial appointment or within 30 days of the date of notice provided by the filing officer to file an assuming office statement is not deemed to have assumed office or left office provided he or she did not make or participate in the making of any decision, or use his or her position to influence any decision, and did not receive or become entitled to receive any form of payment as a result of his or her appointment. Such persons shall not file either an assuming or leaving office statement. (a) Any person who resigns a position within 30 days of the date of a notice from the filing officer shall do both of the following: (1) File a written resignation with the appointing power; and (2) File a written statement with the filing officer declaring under penalty of perjury that during the period between appointment and resignation he or she did not make, participate in the making, or use the position to influence any SRC37827 -5- decision of the city or receive, or become entitled to receive any form of payment by virtue of being appointed to the position. (d) Place of Filina statements. All designated em- ployees required to submit a statement of economic interests shall file the original with the City Clerk of the City. The city Clerk shall retain the originals of the statements of all the designated employees. (e) Forms for statements. Forms for filing disclosure statements will be supplied by the city Clerk of the city and will adhere to the form prescribed by the Fair Political Practices commission. Section 500. Manner of Reportinq. (a) Contents of Reports of Investments and Interests in Real Prooerty. Investments and interests in real property which have a fair market value of less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) are not investments and interests in real property within the meaning of the Political Reform Act. Investments or interests in real property of an individual include those held by the individual's spouse and dependent children as well as the pro rata share of any investment or interest in real property of any business entity, or trust in which the individual, spouse, and/or dependent children own, in the aggregate, a direct, indirect, or beneficial interest of 10% or greater. SRC37827 -6- .. When an investment or interest in real property11 is required to be reported under this Code, the statement shall contain: (1) A statement of the nature of the investment or interest; (2) The name of the business entity in which each investment is held, and a general description of the business activity in which the business entity is engaged; (3) The address or other precise location of the real property; (4) A statement whether the fair market value of the investment or interest in real property exceeds one thousand dollars ($1,000), exceeds ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000). (b) Contents of Reports of Personal Income. Personal income of a designated employee includes his or her own income as well as his or her community property interest in the income of his or her spouse'but does not include salary or reimbursement for expenses received from a state, federal or local government agency. When personal income is required to be reported under this Code, the statement shall contain: 11 For the purpose of disclosure only (not disqualification), an interest in real property does not include the principal residence of the filer. SRC37827 -7- (1) The name and address of each source of income aggregating two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or more in value per year, or fifty dollars ($50) or more in value if the income was a gift, and a general description of the business activity, if any, of the source; (2) A statement whether the aggregate value of the income from each source, or in the case of a loan, the highest amount owed to each source, was one thousand dollars ($1,000) or less, greater than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or greater than ten thousand dollars ($10,000); (3) A description of the consideration, if any, for which the income was received; (4) In the case of a gift, the name, address, and business activity of the donor and any intermediary through which the gift was made; a description of the gift; the amount or value of the gift; and the date on which the gift was received. (5) In the case of a loan, the annual interest rate and the security, if any, given for the loan. (c) Contents of Reoorts of Business Entity Income. Income of a business entity is reportable if the direct, indirect or beneficial interest of the filer, the filer's spouse and dependent children, in the business entity aggregates a 10% or greater interest. The disclosure of persons who are clients or customers of a business entity is required only if the clients or SRC37827 -8- customers are within one of the disclosure categories of the filer. When income of a business entity, including income of a sole proprietorship, is required to be reported under this Code, the statement shall contain: (1) The name, address and a general description of the business activity of the business entity; (2) The name of every person from whom the business entity received payments if the filer's pro rata share of gross receipts from such person was equal to or greater than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) during a calendar year. (d) Contents of Reports of Business Position Disclosure. When business positions are required to be reported, a designated employee shall list the name and address of each business entity in which he or she is a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or in which he or she holds any position of management, a description of the business activity in which the business entity is engaged, and the designated employee's position with the business entity. (e) Acauisition or Disoosal Durinq Reoortina Period. In the case of an annual statement or a leaving office statement, the statement shall include any interests in real property and investments held at any time during the period covered by the SRC37827 -9- .. statement, the statement shall contain the date of acquisition or disposal. Section 600. Disqualification (a) Disaualification Reauirements. Designated employees must disqualify themselves from making, participating in the making, or using their governmental positions to influence the making of any governmental decision when it is reasonably foreseeable that such decision will have a material financial effect, distinguishable from its effect upon the public generally, on the official or a member of his or her immediate family, or on: (1) Any business entity in which the designated employee has a direct or indirect investment worth one thousand dollars ($1,000) or more; (2) Any real property in which the designated employee has a direct or indirect interest worth one thousand dollars ($1,000) or more; (3) Any source of income, other than gifts and other than loans by a commercial lending institution in the regular course of business on terms available to the public without regard to official status aggregating two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or more in value provided to, received by, or promised to the designated employee within twelve (12) months prior to the time when the decision is made; SRC37827 -10- (4) Any business entity in which the designated employee is a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or holds any position of management; or (5) Any donor of, or any intermediary or agent for a donor of, a gift or gifts aggregating two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or more in value provided to, received by, or promised to the designated employee within twelve (12) months prior to the time when the decision is made. (b) Procedures for Disaualification. When a designated employee determines that he or she has a disqualifying interest in a decision, the determination not to act must be accompanied by disclosure of the disqualifying interest. If there is a disqualification, the following procedures are to be followed: SRC37827 (1) city Manaaer: In the case of a designated employee who is the administrative head of the city, determination and disclosure shall be made in writing to the city Council. (2) Other Desianated Emoloyees: Determination and disclosure shall be made in writing to the designated employee's supervisor so that the work may be reassigned to another employee; (3) Consultant: Within a reasonable time, report the nature of the matter and the existence of the conflict to the City -Manager. -11- .. section 700. Opinions of the commission and Counsel (a) Reauest for Ooinion and Reliance. Any designated employee who is unsure of any duty, right, or privilege of participation in any matter under this Code or under the provisions of the Political Reform Act of 1974 may request a formal opinion or letter of advice from the Fair Political Practices Commission or an opinion from the City Attorney, for the City, provided that nothing in this Section requires the Attorney to issue any formal or informal opinion. (b) Evidence of Good Faith. If an opinion is rendered by the City Attorney or the Fair Political Practices Commission stating in full the facts and law upon which the opinion is based, compliance therewith by the designated employee is evidence of good faith in any criminal proceeding and iS,a presumption affecting the burden of proof in any civil proceeding brought under the Act or this Code. The designated employee's good faith compliance with such opinion shall also constitute a complete defense to any disciplinary action brought by the District under Section 91003.5 of the Act or this Code. section 800. Automatic Amendment of Code. All amendments or changes to the provisions of the 1974 Act, occurring as the result of legislative amendment or judicial decision only, shall automatically and immediately be incorporated into this Code and this Code shall, without further action, thereupon be deemed SRC37827 -12- amended and changed to reflect such legislative or judicial amendment or decision. section 900. Violations of the Code. This Code has the force and effect of law. Designated employees violating any provision of this Code are subject to the administrative, criminal and civil sanctions provided by the Act. SRC37827 -13- EXHIBIT "A" CONFLICTS OF INTEREST CODE OF THE CITY OF ARCADIA Desianated Employees CITY CLERK'S DEPT: DISCLOSURE CATEGORIES City Clerk Deputy City Clerk DEVELOPMENT SERVICES: Deputy city Manager/Development Services Director (Asst. City Manager/ Community Development Community Development Administrator Economic Development Administrator Redevelopment Project Manager Planning Services Manager Senior Planner Associate Planner Assistant Planner Plan Checker Inspection services Manager Senior Building Inspector Building Inspector Code Services Officer Business License Officer RECREATION: Director of Recreation Assistant Director of Recreation ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES: Administrative Services Director (Finance Director) *Financial Services Manager/Treasurer (Asst. Finance Director/ Treasurer) Purchasing officer Accounting supervisor LIBRARY: City Librarian Assistant City Librarian 1 7 7 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Director) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 2, 3, 4 2, 3, 4 2, 3, 4 2, 3, 4 2, 3, 4 2, 3, 4 2, 3, 4 2, 3, 4 2, 3, 4 3, 6, 7 1, 4, 7 1, 4, 7 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 1, 4, 6, 7 1, 4, 6 7 6, 7 6, 7 CITY MANAGER'S OFFICE: *City Manager2 Asst. to the City Manager/ 1, 4, 7 Human Resources Manager Community Relations Officer 1, 4, 7 Administrative Assistant 1, 4, 7 Administrative Aide 1, 4 , 7 CITY ATTORNEY OFFICE: *city Attorney POLICE: Police Chief 3, 7 Administrative Captain 3, 7 Patrol Division Captain 3, 7 PUBLIC WORKS: Director of Public Works/City Engineer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Assistant city Engineer/Water Manager 1, 2, 3, 6 Assistant City Engineer/Engineering 3, 4 Assistant Engineer 3, 4 Public Works Inspector 3, 4 Senior civil Engineer 3, 4 Superintendent of General Services 1, 2 Building Maintenance Superintendent 1, 2 Parks Superintendent 1, 2 Equipment Maintenance Superintendent 1, 2 Operation supervisor 1, 2 Production Supervisor 1, 2 Water Field superintendent 1, 3, 4 Water Quality/Backflow Inspector 3, 4 2The City Attorney, City Manager, Planning Commissioners and Treasurer are required to file a disclosure statement under Government Code Section 87200, et seq., and do not file as designated employees. 2 FIRE DEPARTMENT: Fire Chief Battalion Chief Administrative captain Deputy Fire Marshal (Civilian) Fire Inspector (Civilian) 1, 2, 3 , 7 1, 2, 3, 7 1, 2, 3, 7 1, 2, 3, 7 1, 2, 3, 7 CONSULTAN~ AND SPECIAL COUNSEL: Redevelopment Agency Special Counsel Labor Relations Counsel 3 Consultants are included in the list of designated employees and shall disclose pursuant to the broadest disclosure category in this Code subject to the following limitation: The city Manager may determine in writing that a particular consultant, although a "designated position," is hired to perform a range of duties that are limited in scope and thus is not required to fully comply with the disclosure requirements described in this Code. Such written determination shall include a description of the consultant's duties and, based upon the description, a statement of the extent of disclosure requirements. The city Manager's determination is a public record and shall be retained for public inspection in the same and location as this Code. 3 .. EXHIBIT "B" DISCLOSURE CATEGORIES The disclosure categories listed below identify the types of investments, business entities, sources of income, or real property which the designated employee must disclose for each disclosure category to which he or she is assigned. Cateaorv 1 - Entities Doina Business in the City: All investments and business positions in, ~nd sources of income from, all business entities that do business or own real property in the City, plan to do business or own real property in the City within the next year or have done business or owned real property in the City within the past two years. Cateaorv 2 - Real Property: All interest in real property which is located in whole or in part within, or not more than (2) miles outside, the boundaries of the District. Cateaorv 3 - Reaulate Business: All investments and business positions in, and sources of income from, business entities subject to the regulatory, permit or licensing authority of the Designated Employee's Department, will be subject to such authority within the next year or have been subject to such authority within the past two years. Cateaory 4 - Construction and Real Estate: All investments in, and sources of income from, business entities that are engaged in land development, construction or the acquisition or sale of real property in the city, plan to engage in such activities in the city within the next year or have engaged in such activities in the city within the past two years. Cateaorv 5 - Financial Institutions: All investments and business positions in, and sources of income from, business entities that are banking, savings and loan or other financial institutions. Cateaory 6 - City Suppliers: All investments and business positIons in, and sources of income from, business entities that provide services, supplies, materials, machinery or equipment of a type purchased or leased by the City. Cateaory 7 - Department Suppliers: All investments and business positions in, and sources of income from, business entities that provide services, supplies, materials, machinery or equipment of a type used or administered by the Designated Employee's Department. LEGEND: Find the categorie(s) to which you are required to respond, locate the bolded words and report on the following schedules: SRC37827 EXHIBIT "B" Income ~ Schedules D, E, F, H-1, H-2 and H-3. Interest in Real Property - Schedules Band C-1. Investments - Schedules A and C-2. Management positions - Schedule C. SRC37827 ADDENDUM REFERENCE DEFINITIONS FOR CONFLICTS OF INTEREST CODE OF THE CITY OF ARCADIA SRC37827 .. 'l'ABLB 01' COIl'l'BII'l'S ADDBllDUK paae 1. "Public Official" A-1 2. "Designated Employee" A-2 3. "Making Governmental Decisions" A-2 4. "Participating in the Making of Governmental Decisions".... A-3 5. "Financial Interest" A-4 6. "Investment" A-5 7. "Interest in Real Property" A-6 8. "Real property Within the Jurisdiction" A-7 9. "Income" A-7 10. Gift. . A-10 11. "Material Financial Effect" A-12 12. "Business Entity" A-14 13. Act A-14 14. City A-14 SRC37827 DEFINITIONS 1. "Public Official": Any natural person who is a member, officer, employee, or consultant of the District. (82048) (a) "Member" shall include, but not be limited to, salaried or unsalaried members of boards or commissions with decision-making authority. A board or commission possesses decision-making authority whenever: (1) It may make a final governmental decision; (2) It may compel a governmental decision; or it may prevent a governmental decision either by reason of an exclusion power to initiate the decision or by reason of a veto which may not be overridden; or (3) It makes substantive recommendat'ions which are, and over an extended period of time have been, regularly approved without significant amendment or modification by a designated employee or the District. (b) "Consultant" shall include any natural person who provides, under contract, information, advice, recommendation or counsel to the District. But "consultant" shall not include a person who: (1) Conducts research and arrives at conclusions with respect to his rendition of information, advice, recommendation or counsel SRC37827 A-1 .. independent of the control and direction of the District or of any official, other than normal contract monitoring; and (2) Possesses no authority with respect to any decision of the District beyond the rendition of information, advice, recommendation or counsel. 2; "Desianated Emplovee": Any official of the District whose position is so designated in the Appendix of the District's Conflict of Interest Code. The Appendix sets forth those positions which entail the making or participation in the making of decisions which may foreseeably have a material effect on any financial interest, but does not include any unsalaried member of any board or commission which serves a solely advisory function. 3. "Makina Governmental Decisions": An official "makes governmental decisions," except as provided in Definition 4(b) herein, when he or she, acting within the authority of his or her office: (a) Votes on a matter; (b) Appoints a person; (e) Obligates or commits the District to any course of action; (d) Enters into any contractual agreement on behalf of the District; (e) Determines not to act, within the meaning of subparagraphs (a), (b), (c), or (d), unless such determination is made because of his or her financial SRC37827 A-2 interest. When the determination not to act occurs because of his or her financial interest, the official's determination must be accompanied by disclosure of the financial interest, made part of the District's official record or made in writing to the official's supervisor, appointing power or any other person specified in the District's Conflict of Interest Code. 4. "Participatina in the Makina of Governmental Decisions": (a) An official "participates in the making of a governmental decision", except as provided in subsection (b) of this definition, when he or she, acting within the authority of his or her position: (1) Negotiates, without significant substantive review, with a governmental entity or private person regarding the decision; (2) Advises or makes recommendations to the decision-maker, either directly or without significant intervening substantive review, by: (A) Conducting research or investi- gations which require the exercise of judgment by the official, the results of which will be made available to others for the purpose of attempting to influence the decision; or SRC37827 A-3 (B) Preparing or presenting any report, analysis, or opinion which requires the_ exercise of judgment by the official, which is made available to others for the purpose of attempting to influence the decision. (b) Making or participating in the making of a governmental decision shall not include: (1) Actions of officials which are solely ministerial, secretarial, manual or clerical; (2) Appearances by an official as a member of , the general public before the District in the course of its prescribed governmental function to represent himself or herself on matters related solely to his or her personal interests; or (3) Actions by officials, employees, or employee representatives relating to their compensation or the terms or conditions of their employment or contract. 5. "Financial Interest": An official has a financial interest in a decision if it is reasonably foreseeable that the decision will have a material financial effect, distinguishable from its effect on the pUblic generally, on the official, or a member of his or her immediate family, or on: (a) Any business entitv in which the official has a direct or indirect investment worth $1,000 or more; (b) Any real property in which the official has a direct or indirect interest worth $1,000 or more; SRC37827 A-4 ... (c) Any source of income, other than gifts and other than loans by a commercial lending institution in the regular course of business on terms available to the pUblic without regard to official status, aggregating $250.00 or more in value provided to, received by or promised to the official within 12 months prior to the time when the decision is made; (d) Any business entity in which the official is a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or holds any position of management; or (e) Any donor of, or any intermediary or agent for a donor of, a gift or gifts aggregating $250 or more in value provided to, received by, or promised to the pUblic official within 12 months prior to the time when the decision is made; (f) "Indirect Investment or Interest": Any investment or interest owned by the spouse or dependent child of the official, held or owned by an agent on behalf of the official, or by a business entity or trust in which the official, the official's agents, spouse and/or dependent children own directly, indirectly or beneficially, a 10% interest or greater. 6. "Investment": Any financial interest in or security issued by a business entity, including but not limited to common stock, preferred stock, rights, warrants, options, debt instruments, and any partnership or other ownership interest owned directly, indirectly or beneficially by the official, or SRC37827 A-5 other filer, or his or her immediate family, if the business entity or any parent, subsidiary or otherwise related business entity has an interest in real property within the jurisdiction, or does business or plans to do business within the jurisdiction, or has done business within the jurisdiction at any time during the two years prior to the time any statement or other action is required under the District's Conflict of Interest Code. No asset shall be deemed an investment unless its fair market value equals or exceeds $1,000. (a) "Investment" does not include a time or demand deposit in a financial institution, shares in a credit union, any insurance policy, interest in a diversified mutual fund registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or a common trust fund which is created pursuant to Section 1564 of the Financial Code, or any bond or other debt instrument issued by any government or government agency. Investments of an individual include a pro rata share of investments of any business entity, mutual fund, or trust in which the individual or immediate family owns, directly, indirectly or beneficially, a 10% interest or greater. 7. "Interest in Real Propertv": Includes any leasehold, beneficial or ownership interest, or an option to acquire such an interest in real property located within the jurisdiction owned, directly, indirectly or beneficially by the official, or other filer, or his or her immediate family, if the SRC37827 A-6 .. fair market value of the interest is $1,000 or more. Interests in real property of an individual include a pro rata share of interests in real property of any business entity or trust in which the individual or immediate family owns, directly, indirectly or beneficially, a 10% interest or greater. 8. "Real Propertv Within the Jurisdiction": Jurisdiction is the region, county, city, district or other geographical area in which the District has control. Real property shall be deemed to be "within the jurisdiction" if the property or any part of it is located within or not more than two miles outside the boundaries of the jurisdiction of the District or within two miles of any land owned or used by the District. 9. "Income": (a) "Income" means, except as provided in subsection (b), payment received, including but not limited to, any salary, wage, advance, dividend, interest, rent, proceeds from any sale, gift, including any gift of food or beverage, loan, forgiveness or payment of indebtedness received by the filer, reimbursement for expenses, per diem, or contribution to an insurance or pension program paid by any person other than an employer, and including any community property interest in the income of a spouse. Income also includes an outstanding loan. Income of an individual also includes a pro rata share of any income of any business entity or trust in which the individual SRC37827 A-7 or spouse owns, directly, indirectly, or beneficially, a 10% interest or greater. (b) "Income," other than a gift, does not include: (1) Income received from any source outside the jurisdiction and not doing business within the jurisdiction, not planning to do business within the jurisdiction, or not having done business within the jurisdiction during the two years prior to the time any statement or other action is required; (2) Campaign contributions required to be reported under Chapter 4 of the Political Reform Act of 1974; (3) Salary and reimbursement for expenses or per diem received from a state, local, or federal government agency and reimbursement for travel expenses and per diem received from a bona fide educational, academic, or charitable organization; (4) Any devise or inheritance; (5) Interest, dividends, or premiums on a time or demand deposit in a financial institution, shares in a credit union or any insurance policy, payments received under any insurance policy, or any bond or other debt instrument issued by any government or government agency; SRC37827 A-8 (6) Dividends, interest, or any other return on a security which is registered with the Securities & Exchange Commission of the United States Government or a commodity future registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission of the United states Government, except proceeds from the sale of these securities and commodities futures; (7) Redemption of a mutual fund; (8) Alimony or child support payments; (9) Any loan or loans from a commercial lending institution which are made in the lender's regular course of business on terms available to members of the public without regard to official status if the proceeds thereof are used to purchase, refinance the purchase of, or for improvements to, the principal place of residence of the filer or the balance owed does not exceed $10,000; (10) Any loan from an individual's spouse, child, parent, grandparent, grandchild, brother, sister, parent-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in- law, nephew, niece, uncle, aunt, or first cousin, or the spouse of any such person, provided that a loan from any such person shall be considered income if the lender is acting as an agent or SRC37827 A-9 .. intermediary for any person not covered by this paragraph; (11) Any indebtedness created as part of a retail installment or credit card transaction if made in the lender's regular course of business on terms available to members of the public without regard to official status, so long as the balance owed to the creditor does not exceed $10,000; (12) Payments received under a defined benefit pension plan qualified under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a); (13) Proceeds from the sale of securities registered with the Securities and Exchange Com- mission of the United States Government or from the sale of commodities futures registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission of the United States Government if the filer sells the securities or the commodities futures on a stock or commodities exchange and does not know or have reason to know the identity of the purchaser. 10. "Gift": (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), a "gift" is any payment to the extent that consideration of equal or greater value is not received and includes a rebate or discount in the price of anything of value unless the rebate or discount is made in the regular course of business to members of the pUblic without SRC37827 A-10 regard to pUblic status. Any person, other than a defendant in a criminal action, who claims that a payment is not a gift by reas~n of receipt of consideration has the burden of proving that the consideration received is of equal or greater value. (b) The term "gift" does not include: (1) Informational material such as books, reports, pamphlets, calendars, or periodicals. No payment for travel or reimbursement for any expenses shall be deemed "informational material." (2) Gifts which are not used and which, within 30 days after receipt, are returned to the donor or delivered to a charitable organization without being claimed as a charitable contribution for tax purposes. (3) Gifts from an individual's spouse, child, parent, grandparent, grandchild, brother, sister, parent-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in- law, nephew, niece, aunt, uncle, or first cousin, or the spouse of any such person; provided that a gift from any such person shall not be considered a gift if the donor is acting as an agent or intermediary for any person not covered by this paragraph. (4) Campaign contributions required to be reported under Chapter 4 of the Act. (5) Any devise or inheritance. SRC37827 A-ll .. (6) Personalized plaques and trophies with an individual value of less than $250. 11. "Material Financial Effect": The financial effect of a governmental decision on a financial interest of a public official is material if, at the time the official makes or participates in making the decision, the decision will have a significant effect on the business entity, real property, or source of income in question. The following rules shall apply in determining whether it is reasonably foreseeable that the effects of a governmental decision will be significant: (a) Material Financial Effect -- Specific Rules. The following regulations, governing specific types of governmental decisions which affect certain specific types of economic interests, shall be utilized in determining whether the reasonably foreseeable effects of the decision will be material with respect to the economic interest. (1) Economic Interests Directly Involved in the Decision. (2) Economic Interests Indirectly Involved in the Decision: (A) Business entities; (B) Ownership interests in real property; (C) Leasehold interests in real property; SRC37827 A-12 (D) Nonprofit source of income; and (E) Individual source of income. In order to determine if a decision's effect is material, it must first be determined if the official's economic interest is directly involved and the effect of the decision is material under California Code of Regs. Section 18702.1. If the official's economic interest is not directly involved in the decision, or the effect of the decision is not material under california Code of Regs. Section 18702.1, then it must be determined if the effect is material under the appropriate regulation of California Code of Regs. Sections 18702.2 through 18702.6. (b) Material Financial Effect -- General Rule. Whenever the specific provisions of California Code of Regs. Sections 18702.1 through 18702.6, inclusive, cannot be applied, the following general rule shall apply: The financial effect of a governmental decision is material if the decision will have a significant effect on the official or a member of the official's immediate family, or on the source of income, the source of gifts, the business entity, or the real property, which is an economic interest of the official. (c) Public Generally Exception. Notwithstanding any determination that the reasonably foreseeable SRC37827 A-13 effect of a decision is material under California Code of Regs. section 18702 or under California Code of Regs. Sections 18702.1 through 18702.6, an official is not disqualified from participation in a governmental decision if the decision affects the official's interest in a manner which is not distinguishable from the manner in which the decision will affect the public generally, as set forth in California Code of Regs. Section 18703. 12. "Business Entity": Any organization or enterprise operated for profit, including but not limited to a proprietor- ship, partnership, firm, business trust, joint venture, syndicate, corporation or association. 13. "Act": Political Reform Act of 1974, Government Code Section 81000 et ~. 14. "Citv": The City of Arcadia, California.. SRC37827 A-14