HomeMy WebLinkAboutDECEMBER 19,1995
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CITY COUNCIL PROCEEDINGS ARE TAPE RECORDED AND ON FILE IN THE OFFICE OF THE
CITY CLERK
ROLL CALL
1.
2.
3.
4.
DISCUSSION
OF POLICE
DEPARTMENT
ACTIVITIES
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MINUTES
CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ARCADIA
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and the
ARCADIA REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY
ADJOURNED REGULAR MEETING
DECEMBER 19, 1995
The City Council and the Arcadia Redevelopment Agency met in an adjourned regular
meeting at 6:02 p. m., Tuesday, December 19,'-1995 in the Conference Room of the
Arcadia City Hall Council Chamber. . :,.
PRESENT:
ABSENT:
Councilmembers Kuhn, Ulrich, Young and Lojeski
Councilmember Chang (arrived at 6:05 p.m.)
On MOTION by Mayor Pro tern Kuhn, seconded by Councilmember Ulrich
and CARRIED on roll call vote as follows, Councilmember Chang was EXCUSED,
SUPPLEMENT AL INFORMATION FROM STAFF REGARDING AGENDA
REPORTSI ANNOUNCEMENTSlST A TEMENTS
In response to a question from Mayor Lojeski, the City Attorney replied that questions
and/or discussions of ballot arguments can be taken up during the "Matters from
Elected Officials" segment of the 7:00 p. m. meeting this evening.
QUESTIONS FROM CITY COUNCILIREDEVELOPMENT AGENCY REGARDING
CLARIFICATION OF AGENDA ITEMS.
None
AUDffiNCEPARTIC~ATION
None
Police Chief Ronnie Gamer presented a report on the Arcadia Police Department
activities. Chief Gamer stated in part that his job with the Arcadia Police Department is
to lead, guide and direct the Department into the twe!lty-first century. He cannot do
that from a reactive posture; he will have to think proactively. He must look ahead at
trends and events, and what is coming up in the future of Arcadia. Looking ahead at
trends and events to see what is coming up in the future of Arcadia will enable the
Department to plan for it so that the officers are capable of handling it. A philosophy
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that people can identitY with is needed, one that they can understand, embrace, accept
and move forward with. He outlined things he has learned and the way the profession
has changed in the last twenty years, as well as where the City is going with it. When
Chief Gamer started back in 1970, in the parlance of the day there was a very clear
philosophy, and the job involved only one thing which was to put the bad guys in jail,
and the police did that job very well, An assumption was that those put in jail stayed
in jail which made the community safer and police accomplished that objective. As
we've moved into the 90's we have learned that bad guys don't stay in jail. Recycling
the criminals through these institutions only makes better criminals, who are harder to
catch the next time, In 1970 there were 196,000 people in the United States in prison;
in 1980 the figure was 315,000; in 1985, 480,000; in 1990 739,000; and last year
1,012,000. We have more people incarcerated in our country than any free country on
earth, Each year the net increase continues to grow. As we see the impact of "three
strikes" in the near future, instead of increasing on a linear line, there will be a big jump
because fewer people will be getting out of prison. Today 4.9 million people are under
some form of correctional supervision - parole, probation or in prison. Today the
average time served for murder is eight years; robbery, five years; rape, three years,
three months. This impacts the deterrent effect. on criminals. Overall U,S. crime
statistics seem to be favorable, with the exception of one category - that of juvenile
crime. In the last six years juvenile homicide is up over 100%. From 1983 to 1992 in
California, juvenile arrests for violent crime increased 75%; juvenile assault crime
increased over 100%; homicides by juveniles increased from 286 to 645. In 1984, 62%
of juvenile homicides involved a gun; in 1992, 83% of juvenile homicides involved a
gun; and in 1993".95% involved a gun. California has 11% of the juvenile population
of the United States; 25% of the arrests are for juvenile homicide. The reason for that is
the availability of handguns. Sociologists also cite the breakdown of the two parent
family. In the 60's 10% of all births were to unmarried women; in the 90's 30% of
births are to unmarried women. In California the illegitimacy rate among teenagers has
increased from 44% to 73%. When there is a single parent family, more often than not
the unmarried female has to raise the child, is unable to work, and must be supported by
the State. 90% of children from unsafe, unstable homes become delinquents, Less than
that 6% of those delinquents perpetrate most of the violent crime in the State. 74% of
juveniles who carry guns do SO to protect themselves against that 6%. Many of these
juveniles who kill, do SO because they are frightened - they live live in neighborhoods
which have been devastated by crack cocaine and degradation; they arm themselves for
no other reason that for self defense, As a result, fights that once might have been
settled with fists or clubs are now settled by guns. We do not have that particular
situation in Arcadia, but we are impacted by it because those gang neighborhoods where
they have the crack cocaine, and where they live by the gun, are within driving distance
of our City. Since we have a very mobile society, weare severely impacted by that
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The projections for the future, if we let things continue as they are, are not rosy, By the
year 2004, the California juvenile population will increase by 20%. Most of the
homicides occur in the age group from II and 17, and the numbers in that age range will
increase 33%. Juvenile arrests will increase 29% if they stay proportional. Juvenile
arrests for violent crimes will increase 62%. By a recent quote from the Council on
Criminal Justice: "our juvenile justice system is an abject failure, and has failed at a
time when most traditional institutions have become irrelevant to large segments of our
youth". We used to depend upon institutions like the church, the YMCA, and the
family itself to give our children some basic values. Those institutions don't mean
anything to our youth any more. We have failed in raising them. Where we used to
teach citizenship and the responsibilities of citizenship, the kids now learn that they
have rights, and they are more concerned about the rights than about the responsibilities.
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We have to go back to the basics and teach them the responsibilities of citizenship. and
the value of human life ... very basic things that are being ignored today. MIllions of
dollars are being spent on honest. but misguided efforts to rehabilitate young offenders
who are already into a life of crime. This money is better spent on the innocents - the
five' to ten year olds who are not yet in trouble. and who will truly benefit from our
precious and limited resources. This is the result of a study done of all the juvenile
programs in the State which are aimed at the fifteen to eighteen age group, The
programs will 110( impact those kids, They are already in gangs; are already hardened;
they don't want help; don't want to hear about it. They already have a life style. The
money is better spent on young children five to ten years old who are impressionable;
who we can teach; who will still listen.
Chief Gamer then presentCd a video describing in considerable detail the youth crime
problems and discussing the dangers of denial of these problems. and the fact that the
percentages will only increase as time goes by. It pointed out that our present system of
dealing with crime is very costly, and is not working. This is the cost of denial. The
video also presented some measures that government and police departments
throughout California have implemented, as well as suggestions for possible additional
solutions. One of the most valuable measures has proven to be the Community Oriented
Policing Programs (COPPS). which places police officers in the community and, In
some instances, in the schools to establish a relationship of trust. especially on the part
of the yoUnger children. This program has been seeing some success. Society must
invest in such programs with the aim of deterring youth from going the wrong way.
Instead of investing in bigger jails, we must invest in parks, in communications, in
schools, etc. In the long term such investments will payoff.
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Chief Gamer is concerned about tbe youth of Arcadia, because we are in the greater Los
Angeles and crime visits Arcadia. Some gang members actual1y live in Arcadia; solicit
in Arcadia schools. We have to prepare the kids to say "no"; to know that it is not cool
to be a gang member, it's 110( good to use drugs. We are starting at fifth grade with
D AR.E. If we can get to the children when they are starting to be recruited, they will
not be as susceptible as they are now, The community will have to provide programs
for them so they can occupy their minds and their time. The Police Department alone
cannot do this, the rest of the community has to be involved. Chief Gamer noted that
here in Arcadia the community policing program is called PAC.E. 2000, This IS a
matter of sharing resowces and establishing partnerships with people in the
community, and putting things together to solve problems as a group. Chief Gamer
gave as an example the "Adopt A School" program, and noted the efforts of Officer Jim
Blackwell, with tbe support of Captain Hinig, at the Foothill Middle School. Chief
Gamer also noted that the HAM Watch and Neighborhood Watches have been
successful. There are plans for a School Resource Officer for the high school; a
Citizen Academy Program which involves R.S. V.P, (Retired Seniors Volunteer Patrol);
and a program to council young offenders wben they are filSl-time offenders.
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CounciImember Chang said it is his opinion that the biggest problems are in the high
school, rather than tbe middle schools. Chief Gamer said they bave not given up on the
high school age stUdents, but it is important to reach the ten year olds, In response to a
question from CounciImember Young, Chief Gamer said the gang recruiting occurs at
the high school level. In response to questions from Mayor Lojeski, Chief Gamer
responded that in comparison to some cities, the Arcadia Police Department is
undermanned, At the present time the Department is down three people and six are in
training. The Department is consistently recruiting. Mayor Lojeski said that he would
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expect the Police Cluef to come to Council and communicate problems and needs.
Council has always been responsive to its Police Department.
ADJOU~'MENT
At6:55 p. m. the Adjourned Regular meeting ADJOURNED sine die.
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ATTEST:
ayor of the City of Arcadia
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