Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 4_MU_56 E. DuarteDATE:November 10, 2015 TO:Honorable Chairman and Planning Commission FROM:Jim Kasama, Community Development Administrator By: Tim Schwehr,Management Analyst SUBJECT:RESOLUTION NO. 1950 – RECOMMENDING TO THE CITY COUNCIL, APPROVAL OF GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT NO. GPA 15-01, ZONE CHANGE NO. ZC 15-01, ARCHITECTURAL DESIGNREVIEW NO. ADR 14-23, CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT NO. CUP 15-02, TENTATIVE TRACT MAP NO. TTM 73453, AND A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UNDER THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT (CEQA)FOR A THREE-STORY, MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENT AT 56 E.DUARTE ROAD. Recommended Action:Adopt Resolution No. 1950 SUMMARY The applicant, James Chouon behalf of Pacific Plaza Arcadia, LLC,requests approval of a proposed three-story mixed-use development that consists of twostories of residential units (37condominiumunits) over19,360square feet of ground floor commercial, and two- and-a-halflevelsof semi-subterranean parking.The proposal requires approval of the following: x A General Plan Amendment to change the General Plan Designation of the property from Commercialto Mixed-Use; x A Zone Change to change to Zoning Designation of the property from C-2, General Commercial to MU, Mixed-Use; x A Conditional Use Permit to allow a mixed-use development, and to permit 9,540 square-feet of the ground floor commercial space to operate as restaurant space with the option for alcoholic beverage service; x Architectural Design Review; x A Tentative Tract Map to subdivide the 37 residential units for condominium purposes; and x A Mitigated Negative Declaration under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). It is recommended that the Planning Commission adopt Resolution No. 1950and recommend approval of the project to the City Council. Resolution No. 1950 GPA 15-01, ZC 15-01, ADR 14-23, CUP 15-02, TTM 73453 56 E. Duarte Road November 10, 2015 – Page 2 of 22 BACKGROUND The subject site is a corner lotthat fronts Duarte Road and First Avenue. The site iszoned C-2, General Commercial and developed with an approximately 30,000 square-foot, two- story fitness center and110-space surface parking lot (ArcadiaFitness Sports Club) constructed in 1978.The subject site abuts a 25’ wide public alley to the south, and an auto-repair and small retail building to the west,both zoned C-2. The properties immediately south of the rear alley are zoned R-3, High Density Residential, and are currently developed with a church and a two-story, six-unit residential condominium complex. Vehicular access to the residential condominium development is to be via the rear alley. The church does not have on-site parking. To the east of the subject site across First Avenue is agas station, zoned C-2,and three single-family residential properties, zoned R-1, each developed with a single residence. To the north across Duarte Road are several one-story commercial buildings, zoned C-2. On November 5, 2013,a study session was held before the City Council for consideration of a potential four-story, mixed-use project with 75 senior housing units at the subject site. It was the consensus of the City Council that thesize and scale of this proposal was too intense for the site.On August 19, 2014, a study session was held before the City Council for consideration of a potential three-story, mixed-use project with 41 residential units and 18,000 square-feet of ground floor commercial space. It was the consensus of the City Council that they would be willing to consider revising the General Plan and Zoning Designations to Mixed Use to allow a project of this approximate scale, provided the developer enhance the architecture of the design. See Attachment No. 5 for a copy of the study session minutesand the proposed design concept plans.The applicant formally submitted the proposed project to the Development Services Department on November 18, 2014. PROPOSAL The proposedproject involves the construction and operation of a three story mixed-use building with two stories of residential units (37condominiumunits) over approximately 19,360square feet of commercial space, with two-and-a-half levelsof semi-subterranean parking.The building height is 40feet with an additional 5 feet allowed for the parapet wall as an architectural featureto screen the rooftop mechanical equipment. The ground floor commercial space will consist of 9,820 square-feet of retail space, and 9,540 square-feet of restaurant/café space. The property owner has received letters of intent from Lohas Supermarket to occupy the 9,820 square-feet of retail space, from 85°C Bakery to occupy5,080 square-feet of restaurant/café space, and from Limericks Tavern Chop House to occupy 4,460 square-feet of restaurant/café space. Resolution No. 1950 GPA 15-01, ZC 15-01, ADR 14-23, CUP 15-02, TTM 73453 56 E. Duarte Road November 10, 2015 – Page 3 of 22 The two levels of residential units along Duarte Road and First Avenue are significantly stepped-back from the ground floor commercial portion of the building. The residential units at the rear of the building are organized around a central common courtyard patio. The residential units range in size from a one-bedroom, 1,042 square-foot unit up to a four- bedroom, 2,268 square-foot unit. The second floor residential units along both streets will have large, private patio areas. The remainder of the residential units will have more typically-sized private patios and balconies. (Northeast corner, intersection of Duarte Rd. and First Ave.) Vehicular access to the site is provided off of Duarte Roadandviaa rear alley accessed from First Avenue and Santa Anita Avenue. As a safety and traffic circulation mitigation measure, the Duarte Road entrance/exitwill be designated a right-in/right-out only through the use of a raised median/channelizing island design.Left turns from the rear alley onto First Avenue will be permitted. Resolution No. 1950 GPA 15-01, ZC 15-01, ADR 14-23, CUP 15-02, TTM 73453 56 E. Duarte Road November 10, 2015 – Page 4 of 22 (Northwest corner, Duarte Rd. vehicular entrance/exit) The project providesa total of 250parking spaces: 110 spaces on the ground floor and mezzanine levels, and 140 spaces on one level of subterranean parking. The parking requirement for the project is 239 spaces: 146 spaces for the commercial component and 93 spaces for the residential component. Parking on the ground floor and mezzanine levels will be for commercial customer parking only. Employee and residential parking will bereserved on the subterranean level. With a parking requirement of 239 spaces and 250 spaces provided, the project proposes a parking surplus of 11 spaces. Southeast corner, intersection of First Ave. and rear alley) Resolution No. 1950 GPA 15-01, ZC 15-01, ADR 14-23, CUP 15-02, TTM 73453 56 E. Duarte Road November 10, 2015 – Page 5 of 22 Theproposed project requires the following actions/approvals: 1.General Plan Amendment – An amendment to revise the General Plan Designation from C- Commercialto MU - Mixed Use. 2.Zone Change – A zone change to revise the zoning from C-2, General Commercial toMU, Mixed Use. 3.Conditional Use Permit – As required by Arcadia zoning regulations, all mixed-use projects require approval of a Conditional Use Permit(CUP).In addition, a CUP is required for the restaurant/café spacesproposed on the ground floor, andto allow the sale of alcoholic beverages for on-site consumption at the restaurants/cafésand for sale for off-site consumption at the retail space. 4.Architectural Design Review – Architectural design review isto ensure that the project is consistent with the City’s design guidelines. 5.Tentative Tract Map – Approval of a Tentative Tract Map is required to subdivide the residential units for condominium purposes. 6.Adoption of the Initial Study and Mitigated Negative Declaration– TheInitial Study and Mitigated Negative Declaration prepared for this project finds that with mitigation measures the project will have less-than-significant impacts. The majority of the mitigation measures are standard regulatory requirements for any project of this size. Mitigationmeasures specific to this project have been added to address traffic impactsand minimize construction noise and long-term noiseimpacts. Refer to Section 6 of the Initial Studyand/or the conditions of approval nos. 15 – 34for the project-specific mitigation measures. ANALYSIS General Plan Amendment and Zone Change AGeneral Plan Amendment and Zone Change from Commercial to Mixed-Useis required to allow a mixed-use projectat this location.The subject site is located within the First Avenue and Duarte Road Land Use Focus Areaof the 2010 Arcadia General Plan. This area, shown in the map below, was one of the six focus areas identified during the 2010 General Plan Update. The broad strategies outlined for the focus areas are as follows: x Achieve more efficient or productive use of land resources; x Encourage uses that would benefit the City through increased revenue, employment, and/or housing opportunities; x Incentivize innovative mixed-use projects; x Enhance select commercial corridors; and Resolution No. 1950 GPA 15-01, ZC 15-01, ADR 14-23, CUP 15-02, TTM 73453 56 E. Duarte Road November 10, 2015 – Page 6 of 22 x Establish a vision for future land uses on properties that will experience significant transition. The vision for the First Avenue and Duarte Road Land Use Focus Areais to: x Provide an economically vibrant neighborhood with a mix of residential and commercial uses; x Work to improve the pedestrian experience in this area; and x Provide parking options (including alternative parking options along First Avenue), to help improve safety and traffic flow. Revising the General Plan and Zoning Designations for the subject site to Mixed-Use would be consistent with the broad strategies and vision outlined for the First Avenue and Duarte Road Land Use Focus Area. Although notdirectly adjacent to the other Mixed-Use properties along First Avenue to the north, aMixed-Use Designation for the subject property would nonetheless be consistent with the focus area when viewed as a whole. The R-3 zoning designation of the properties to the south of the site also complements aresidential/ commercial project at the subject site. The development itself has been designed to comply with all of the Zoning requirements of the Mixed-Use Zoning Designation. Approval of a General Plan Amendment and Zone Changeis subject to City Council approval. Resolution No. 1950 GPA 15-01, ZC 15-01, ADR 14-23, CUP 15-02, TTM 73453 56 E. Duarte Road November 10, 2015 – Page 7 of 22 Conditional Use Permit and Tentative Tract Map Approval ofa Conditional Use Permit is a requirementfor all mixed-use projects in the City of Arcadia. A CUP is also requiredforthe restaurant/café uses, and to allow alcoholic beverage service for on-site consumption at the restaurant/café uses, and to allow the retail use (supermarket) to sell alcoholic beverages for off-site consumption. All of the commercial uses are located at the north half of the property along Duarte Road, away from the nearby residential properties. As such, any resulting noise will not be impactful to these properties. As a condition of approval for this project, staff is recommending that outdoor seating along First Avenue shall be restricted to the area directly adjacent to the commercial space itself, and shall not extendto the southin front of the parking structure. An additional condition of approval for the project willrestrict the delivery hours for the commercial uses to between the hours of 7:00 a.m. to10:00 p.m. The proposal for the 37 residential condominium units requires thatthey be subdivided through the Tentative Tract Mapprocess – see Attachment No. 3forthe Tentative Tract Map. The proposed subdivision complies with the subdivisionregulations of the Arcadia Municipal Code and the State Subdivision Map Act, and willnot violate any requirements of the California Regional Water Quality Control Board. Architectural Design The project is contemporary in style and designed withhighcommercialceilings on the ground floor, and typical 9’-6” ceilings on the two residential levelswith an additional 1’-0” between floors to allow for interior mechanical and plumbing equipment.The building fronts the north property line alongDuarte Road in accordance withthe City’s Design Guidelines, and also features a largecentral plaza to break up the mass of the structure. A 10’-0”setback is provided along First Avenue, which will be utilizedfor outdoor patio seating and landscaping.A 15’-0”setback is provided from the rear alley, and a setback ranging from 41’-9” to 48’-11” is provided from the west property line to accommodate the two-way driveway. Significant articulationof the upper half of the buildingis provided by stepping back the residential levels from the ground floor between 12’-0” and 16’-0”along the Duarte Road frontage, 15’-0”along the First Avenue frontage, and 10’-0”at therear of the building. A large residential courtyard garden at the back half of the building provides additional modulation of the building mass as viewed from the south. As viewed from the east and west, the north portion of building Resolution No. 1950 GPA 15-01, ZC 15-01, ADR 14-23, CUP 15-02, TTM 73453 56 E. Duarte Road November 10, 2015 – Page 8 of 22 is divided from the south portion of the building at the residential levels, providing a substantial break in the massing along the sides of the building. The large central plaza along Duarte Road provides a similar break in the massingas viewed from the north. The project is 40’-0” in height as measured from the Duarte Road grade level, with an additional 5’-0” tall parapet wall to extend above the upper level to provide a screenforthe rooftop mechanical equipment. The ground floor will be 16’-8” highas measured from grade along Duarte Road to the finish floor level of thesecond-story residential units,and increasesin height to20’-0” as measured from the rear alley elevation due to the natural north to south street grade. The ground floor walls will extend anadditional 3’-6” above this height to provide a railing for the second floor patios. The second and third floorswill extend10’-6”in heightas measured from floor tofloor. A 5’-0” high parapet wall extends above the upper level and provides a screen for rooftop mechanical equipment. The height is in compliance with the height limit forthe MU Zone, which is three stories and 40 feet, plus a 10-foot height allowance for rooftop equipment or appurtenances. The exterior of the ground floor commercial areas features brown-colored, 4” Norman Bronzestone brick veneerclad walls, powder coated gray recessed aluminum front glass windows and doorways, and gray metal awnings. The brick clad walls transition to a combination of brick and scored stucco colored to match the brick veneer along the sides and rear of the ground floor level. The residential levels have been designed to purposely appear distinct from the ground floor commercial and parking levels, yet also be complementaryin color and architectural style.Acombination of stucco and Hardie board siding is used for the exteriorwalls of the residential units, along with gray aluminum windowsand contemporary glass guardrails for the third floor balconies. A variety of muted colors are proposed for the residential facades to provide visual interest to these areas. As a condition of approval, staff is recommending that the gray stucco molding currently proposedabove the commercial level be revised to either a precast concrete molding or adecorative brick cap to match the brick veneer material of the ground floor. With this revision, staff is in favor of the architectural design of the building as proposed. New substantial landscaping is proposed along the perimeter of the property, including significant planters between the parking structure and First Avenue, and between the parkingstructure and the rear alley. Additional landscaping, decorative pavers, and outdoor seatingareproposed within the ground floor plaza area, and at the south perimeter of the mezzanine parking level. Substantial landscaping is also proposed on the second-floor residential level, which includes 138, 36-inch sweet bay trees in pots within the private and common patio areas. ParkingandTraffic The project will provide a total of 250 parking spaces: 110 spaces on the ground floor and mezzanine levels, and 140 spaces on one level of subterranean parking. The parking requirement for the project is 239 spaces: 146 spaces for the commercial component and 93 spaces for the residential component. Parking on the ground floor and mezzanine levels will be for commercial customer parking only. Employeeand residential parking will bereserved on the subterranean level. With a parking requirement of 239 spaces and 250 spaces provided, the project proposes a parking surplus of 11 spaces. Resolution No. 1950 GPA 15-01, ZC 15-01, ADR 14-23, CUP 15-02, TTM 73453 56 E. Duarte Road November 10, 2015 – Page 9 of 22 A traffic impact study was prepared to evaluate the potential impacts of the traffic generated by the proposed mixed use project.The study included an analysis of 12 nearby intersections and eight roadway segmentsas depicted on the following maps: (Intersections Analyzed) (Roadway Segments Analyzed, shown in Blue) Resolution No. 1950 GPA 15-01, ZC 15-01, ADR 14-23, CUP 15-02, TTM 73453 56 E. Duarte Road November 10, 2015 – Page 10of 22 The proposed project is expected to generate 336net new vehicle trips during the AM peak hour (i.e., the busiest 60minutes between 7:00 AM and9:00 AM) and 134net new trips during the PMpeak hour (i.e., the busiest 60 minutes between 4:00 PM and6:00 PM).Thetraffic impact study concluded that the increased trips are not projected toresult in any significant traffic impacts to the nearbyintersectionsor roadway segments. The City Engineer has reviewed the traffic impact study and is in agreement with the conclusions. The traffic impact study recommends that theDuarte Road entrance/exit be restricted to a right-in/right-out only. This is required as a condition of approval for the project. ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT Pursuant to the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), the Development Services Department prepared anInitial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration (IS/MND) for the proposed project(refer to Attachment No. 6). The project with the proposed mitigation measures will have less-than-significant impacts.A detailed review isincluded in the IS/MND. The mitigation measures and regulatory requirements have been added as conditions of approvalnos. 15 – 34for the project. The majority of the mitigation measures are standard regulatory requirementsfor any project of this size. Mitigation measures specific to this project have been addedto address traffic circulation and noise impacts to adjacent propertiesas listed below: Traffic x The project driveway on Duarte Road shall be restricted to right-in/right-out. Noise x Prior to issuance of grading and building permits for each phase of the project, the developer shall prepare a Construction Noise Control Plan and will submit the plan to the City Building Official, or designee for review and approval.The Noise Control Plan shall include various noise mitigation measures to minimize construction noise on adjacent residential properties (refer to Section 6 of the Initial Study for a detailed list of mitigation measures). x Prior to issuance of a building permit for each phase, the developer shall demonstrate to the City Building Official, or designee that roof-mounted air conditioning units have been placed as farfrom the south property boundary as practical to minimize long- term noise impacts from AC units on adjacent residential properties. As anadditional noise mitigation measure, it isrecommended thata condition of approval requiring any AC units placed within 75 feet of the south property boundary be enclosed at the south, west, and east sides by noise reducing screen walls. x Signs shall be posted at all loading and unloading docks prohibiting deliveries to the onsite commercial uses outside of the hours of 7:00 a.m. to10:00 p.m. This requirement will be included in the project’s Conditional Use Permit which may be revoked if posted delivery hours are not followed. Resolution No. 1950 GPA 15-01, ZC 15-01, ADR 14-23, CUP 15-02, TTM 73453 56 E. Duarte Road November 10, 2015 – Page 11of 22 Refer to Section 6 of theIS/MNDand/or the conditions of approval section of this staff report for afulllist of environmental mitigation measures. PUBLIC NOTICE/COMMENTS On October 5, 2015, the developer sentnotification of the proposed projectto the surrounding residents,and made the notice available to the members of the existing health club – see Attachment No. 4. Public hearing notices for this item were mailed on October 6, 2015, to the property owners and tenants of those properties that are located within 300 feet of the subject property. Pursuant to the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), the public hearing notice was published in the Arcadia Weekly on October 8, 2015, including the Notice of Intent to Adopt the Mitigated Negative Declaration, which was also filed with the Los Angeles County Recorder’s Office for the required 30-day posting on October 6, 2015. In accordance with Section 21091 of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and Section 15073 of the CEQA Guidelines, the Draft Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration (IS/MND) was circulated for public review and comments for 30days fromOctober 6 to November 5,2015. These documents were made available at Arcadia City Hall and at the Arcadia Public Library. During this time period, public agencies, organizations, and the public in general were afforded the opportunity to review the Draft IS/MND, and submit written comments regarding the documents and the proposed project. Written commentswere received from the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans), and the Los Angeles County Sanitation Districts – see Attachment No. 4. These comments will beaddressed and responded to in accordance withthe California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) prior to theprojectbeing presented tothe City Council. Oneletter was received from a concernedneighbor aboutthe potential negative impacts due to the scaleand density of the design, the trafficandparking, and the types of businesses that will occupy the commercialspaces.The neighbor suggests a smaller project, or a residential-only project, with no underground parking – see Attachment No. 4. As of November 6, 2015, noadditional comments were received for this project. Resolution No. 1950 GPA 15-01, ZC 15-01, ADR 14-23, CUP 15-02, TTM 73453 56 E. Duarte Road November 10, 2015 – Page 12of 22 RECOMMENDATION It is recommended that the Planning Commission adopt Resolution No. 1950 forwarding a recommendation to the City Council to approvethe project, applications, and Mitigated Negative Declaration, subject to the following conditions of approval: 1.The commercialuses shall not be open for business more than twenty (20) hours per day, nor anytime between 1:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m.; otherwise a separate Conditional Use Permit shall be required. 2.Storage of bikes, toys, laundry, clothing, or any other types of storage is prohibited on any balcony or private patio area when said items are visiblefrom anypublic right-of- way. This requirement shall be included in the tenant lease agreements. 3.Outdoor seating along First Avenue shall be restricted to the area directly adjacent to the commercial space itself, and shall not extend in front of the parking structure. 4.On the final construction drawings, the gray stucco molding above the commercial level shall be revised to either a precast concrete molding or a decorative brick cap to match the brick veneer material of the ground floor, subject to the review and approval of the Community Development Administrator, or designee. 5.The delivery hours for the commercial uses shall be limited to between 7 a.m. to 10 p.m., seven days a week. 6.Rooftop air conditioning units placed within 75 feet of the south property boundary shall beenclosed at the south, west, and east sides by noise reducing screenwalls, subject to the review and approval of the Community Development Administrator, or designee. 7.The applicant/property owner shall pay the cost in its entirety for an independent contract planner/inspector to assist the City with the monitoring and reporting ofthe required mitigation measuresoutlined in the Mitigated Negative Declaration. The scope of work and selection of the contract planner/inspector shall be determined by the Development Services Department, and an agreement to engage and pay for the contract planner/inspector shall be executedprior to issuance of any building permits. 8.The applicant/property owner shall comply with all City requirements regarding building safety, fire prevention, detection, suppression, emergency access, public right-of-way improvements, parking, water supply and water facilities, sewer facilities, trash reduction and recycling requirements, and National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) measures to the satisfaction of the Building Official, Fire Marshal, Public Works Services Director and Development Services Director, or their designees. Compliance with these requirements is to be determined by having fully detailed construction plans submitted for plan check review and approval by the foregoing City officials and employees, and shall include, but shall not be limited to the following: Resolution No. 1950 GPA 15-01, ZC 15-01, ADR 14-23, CUP 15-02, TTM 73453 56 E. Duarte Road November 10, 2015 – Page 13of 22 a.The Owner/Applicant will be required to pay a $125 map fee/final approval fee prior to approval of the Tract Map. b.Prior to approval of the Tract Map, submit a separate demolition and erosion control plan prepared by a registered civil engineer subject to the approval of the City Engineer, or designee. c. Prior to approval of the Tract Map and/or issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy for any portion of the building, the Owner/Applicant shall either construct or post security for all public improvements to be shown on Tentative Map 73453, and the following item(s): x The Owner/Applicant shall remove and replace the existing sidewalk, curb and gutter along the property frontage of Duarte Road and First Avenue. x The Owner/Applicant shall remove and replace the existing driveway approaches along the entire property frontageson Duarte Road and First Avenue as well as the alley approach on First Avenue. x The Owner/Applicant shall reconstruct the curb ramp at the corner of Duarte Road and First Avenueto meet current ADA/accessibilitystandards. x The Owner/Applicant shall remove and replace the existing asphalt alley and concrete ribbon gutter to the south of the parcel per City Standard from Property Line to Property Line. x The Owner/Applicant shall identify on the Tract Map the relocation of any existing power poles. d.The Owner/Applicant shall submit a Grading Plan prepared by a registered civil engineer subject to the approval of the City Engineer, ordesigneeprior to issuance of a building permit. e.The Owner/Applicant shall permanently restrict the access at the project driveway on Duarte Road to a right-in/right-out driveway in accordance with the recommended circulation improvements identified in the Traffic Impact Analysis prepared by LSA Associates, Inc., dated September 2015. f.The Owner/Applicant shall designate the property frontage along Duarte Road as a, “No Parking Zone.” g.The Owner/Applicant shall submit a Standard Urban Stormwater Mitigation Plan in compliance with the City’s Low Impact Development Ordinance, subject to the approval of the City Engineer, ordesigneeprior to the issuance of a building permit. h.The Developer shall provide calculations to determine the maximumdomestic demand, maximum commercial demand, and maximum firedemand in order to verify the required water service size. Resolution No. 1950 GPA 15-01, ZC 15-01, ADR 14-23, CUP 15-02, TTM 73453 56 E. Duarte Road November 10, 2015 – Page 14of 22 i.The Developer shall provide separate water services and meters forthe residential, commercial, irrigation and fire services. j.Domestic waterservice for the residential condominiums shall be provided bya common master meter installed within the public right-of-way. k. All fire services shallbe isolated from domestic water services with approved backflowprevention devices. l.A Water Meter Permit Application shall be submitted to the Public Works Services Department and approved by the Public Works Services Director, or designee prior to final plan check approval. m.New water service installations shall be by the Developer. Installationsshallbe according to the specifications of the Public Works ServicesDepartment, Engineering Section. Abandonment of existing waterservices, if necessary, shall be by the Developer, according to PublicWorks Services Department, Engineering Section specifications. n. Connection to the15" sewer, owned by the Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County, in the First Avenue right-of-way shall require approval from the Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County and anencroachment permit from the City. o.Existing palm trees in the parkway on Duarte Road and First Avenueshall remain.The Owner/Applicant shall remove the second tree southof Duarte Road on First Avenue with a permit from the Public WorksServices Department and replace it with one 24" box Queen Palm. p.The project is subject to the State Water Resources Control Board'sNPDES General Construction Permit requirements. The Owner/Applicant shall submit a Notice of Intent along with applicable fees to the State of California and shall prepare a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan. The City will not issue a grading permit until a Waste Discharge ID Number is furnished by the Owner/Applicant for this project. q.The project is subject to City of ArcadiaIndustrial Waste requirements. Prior to issuance of a building permit, the Owner/Applicant shall submit two sets of plumbing plansto the Public Works Services Department for their review and approval. Grease Interceptors shall berequired for all restaurant/café uses. r.The design of the project shall comply with the applicable California Residential Code and the City of Arcadia Construction Standards to the satisfaction of the City Building Official or designee. Detailed shoring plans shall be submitted to Building Services for review during the plan check process. s. All areas shall be fire sprinklered. The sprinkler systems servingcommercial areas and residential areas shall be segregated.The fire sprinkler system shall be monitored by a UL listed central station.Notification appliances shall be provided in all common areas andresidential areas. Resolution No. 1950 GPA 15-01, ZC 15-01, ADR 14-23, CUP 15-02, TTM 73453 56 E. Duarte Road November 10, 2015 – Page 15of 22 t.Class I standpipes shall be provided inside stairwells 1, 2, and 3 on alllevels including the roof.Minimum 2A:1 OBC fire extinguishers shall be provided in all commercial/parking areas, and on the exterior of the ground floor of the residential areas. Maximum travel distance to any extinguisher shall be 75feet. u.Two new fire hydrants shall be provided adjacent to the project at the south side of Duarte Road, and two new fire hydrants shall be provided at the west side of First Avenue. v.AKnox boxes shall be provided adjacent to the Lobby area and outsidestairwells 1 and 3 with keys to all common areas and to the commercial units.Any automatic gates used in parking areas shall be equipped with a Knoxswitch. 9.Awater-efficient landscape and irrigation plan shall be submitted forplan check to Building Services. The plans shall include irrigation from the project site to landscaping within the public rights-of-way. 10.An exterior lighting and parking structure lighting plan and photometric study showing that light and glare will not exceed one foot-candle at any property line, shall be submitted to Planning Services for review and approval prior to issuance of a building permit. The approved lighting shall be installed prior to final inspection approval and occupancy. 11.Satellite dishes shall not be placed where they are visible from public rights-of-way. This requirement shall be included in the applicant’s tenant lease agreements. 12.The property owner/applicant shall provide trash collection services as often as necessary to ensure that there is no buildup of trash on the site or within the building. Trash placement outside of an authorized trash container is prohibited. Storage of trash bins or trash or recycling containers outside ofthe building for more than 18 hours is prohibited. 13.The applicant shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the City of Arcadia and its officials, officers, employees, and agents from and against any claim, action, or proceeding against the City of Arcadia, its officials, officers, employees or agents to attack, set aside, void, or annul any approval or conditional approval of the City of Arcadia concerning this project and/or land use decision, including but not limited to any approval or conditional approval of the City Council, Planning Commission, Modification Committee, or City Staff, which action is brought within the time period provided for in Government Code Section 66499.37 or other provision of law applicable to this project or decision. The City shall promptly notify the applicant of any claim, action, or proceeding concerning the project and/or land use decision and the City shall cooperate fully in the defense of the matter. The City reserves the right, at its own option, to choose its own attorney to represent the City, its officials, officers, employees, and agents in the defense of the matter. 14.Approval of GPA 15-01, ZC 15-01, ADR 14-23, CUP 15-02, TTM 73453shall not be of effect unless on or before 30 calendar days after approval of this project, the Resolution No. 1950 GPA 15-01, ZC 15-01, ADR 14-23, CUP 15-02, TTM 73453 56 E. Duarte Road November 10, 2015 – Page 16of 22 property owner/applicant has executed and filed with the Community Development Administrator or designee an Acceptance Form available from the Development Services Department to indicate awareness and acceptance of these conditions of approval. Mitigation Measures, Project Design Features and Regulatory Requirements as Conditions of Approval - The following conditions are found in the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program (MMRP). They are recorded here to facilitate review and implementation. 15.AES-1Prior to issuance of a building permit, the applicant shall demonstrate that all project windows are glazed or otherwise treated to minimize glare on surrounding roads and properties, to the satisfaction of the Development Services Director or designee. 16.BIO-1Construction in either phase should not occur during the local nesting season (estimated February 1 to July 15). If any construction occurs during the nesting season, a nesting bird survey shall be conducted by a qualified biologist prior to the issuance of a grading permit or removal of any large trees on the existing property. If the biologist determines that nesting birds are present, an area of 100 feet shall be marked off around the nest and no construction activity can occur in that area during nesting activities. Grading and/or construction may resume in this area when a qualified biologist has determined the nest is no longer occupied and all juveniles have fledged. This measure shall be implemented to the satisfaction of the City Planning Services. 17.CUL-1If archaeological resources are discovered during project grading, work shall be halted in that area until a qualified archaeologist can be retained by the developer to assess the significance of the find. The project archaeologist shall observe the remaining earthmoving activities at the project site consistent with Public Resources Code Section 21083.2(b), (c), and (d). The monitor shall be equipped to record and salvage cultural resources that may be unearthed during grading activities. The monitor shall be empowered to temporarily halt or divert grading equipment to allow recording and removal of the unearthed resources. 18.CUL-2If paleontological resources (fossils) are discovered during project grading, work will be halted in thatarea until a qualified paleontologist can be retained to assess the significance of the find. The project paleontologist shall monitor remaining earthmoving activities at the project site and shall be equipped to record and salvage fossil resources that may be unearthed during grading activities. The paleontologist shall be empowered to temporarily halt or divert grading equipment to allow recording and removal of the unearthed resources. Any fossils found shall be evaluated in accordance with the CEQA Guidelines and offered for curation at an accredited facility approved by the City of Arcadia. Once grading activities have ceased or the paleontologist determines that monitoring is no longer necessary, monitoring activities shall be discontinued. This measure may be combined with CUL-1 at the discretion of the City Planning Services. Resolution No. 1950 GPA 15-01, ZC 15-01, ADR 14-23, CUP 15-02, TTM 73453 56 E. Duarte Road November 10, 2015 – Page 17of 22 19.CUL-3In the event of an accidental discovery or recognition of any human remains, California State Health and Safety Code § 7050.5 dictates that no further disturbance shall occur until the County Coroner has made the necessary findings as to origin and disposition pursuant to CEQA regulations and PRC § 5097.98. If human remains are found, the LA County Coroner’s office shall be contacted to determine if the remains are recent or of Native Americansignificance. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the developer shall include a note to this effect on the grading plans for the project. 20.GHG-1To ensure that the proposed project complies with and would not conflict with or impedethe implementation of reduction goals identified in Assembly Bill 32, the Governor’s Executive Order S-3-05, and other strategies to help reduce greenhouse gases (GHGs) to the level proposed by the Governor, the project will implement a variety of measures that will reduce its GHG emissions. To the extent feasible, and to the satisfaction of the City of Arcadia, the following measures will be incorporated into the design and construction of the project (including specific building projects): Construction and Building Materials. Divert at least 50 percent of the demolished and/or grubbed construction materials (including, but not limited to, soil, vegetation, concrete, lumber, metal, and cardboard). Energy Efficiency Measures. Design all project buildings to exceed the California Building Code Title 24 energy standard by 10 percent, such as by installing energy- efficient heating and cooling systems, appliances and equipment, and control systems. Water Conservation and Efficiency Measures. Devise a comprehensive water conservation strategy appropriate for the project and its location. The strategy may include the following, plus other innovative measures that may be appropriate: x Create water-efficient landscapes within the development. x Install water-efficientirrigation systems and devices, such as soil moisture-based irrigation controls. x Restrict watering methods (e.g., prohibit systems that apply water to non- vegetated surfaces) and control runoff. 21.HAZ-1During grading of the project site, including the subterranean parking structure, a hazardous waste monitor shall be present to determine if onsite soils contain contamination from local sources. If contamination is observed, the monitor shall be empowered to halt work in that area to determine the nature andextent of contamination. The monitor shall make arrangements as appropriate to safely remediate any contaminated materials including disposal by a certified contractor at an approved landfill. If no contamination is found, the monitor shall file a brief report with the City within 30 days of the completion of grading. This measure shall be implemented to the satisfaction of the City Planning Services. Resolution No. 1950 GPA 15-01, ZC 15-01, ADR 14-23, CUP 15-02, TTM 73453 56 E. Duarte Road November 10, 2015 – Page 18of 22 22.HYD-1Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the developer shall file a Notice of Intent (NOI) with the State Water Resource Control Board to be covered under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) General Construction Permit for discharge of storm water associated with construction activities. The project developer shall submit to the City the Waste Discharge Identification Number issued by the State Water Resource Control Board (SWRCB) as proof that the project’s NOI is to be covered by the GeneralConstruction Permit and has been filed with the SWRCB. This measure shall be implemented to the satisfaction of the City Engineer, ordesignee. 23.HYD-2Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the developer shall submit to the State Water Resource Control Board (SWRCB) and receive approval for a project-specific Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP). The SWPPP shall include a surface water control plan and Erosion and Sediment Control Plan citing specific measures to control on-site and off-site erosion during the entire grading and construction period. In addition, the SWPPP shall emphasizestructural and nonstructural best management practices (BMPs) to control sediment and non-visible discharges from the site. BMPs to be implemented may include (but shall not be limited to) the following: x Potential sediment discharges from the site may becontrolled by the following: sandbags, silt fences, straw wattles, fiber rolls, a temporary debris basin (if deemed necessary), and other discharge control devices. The construction and condition of the BMPs are to be periodically inspected by theState Water ResourcesControl Boardduring construction, and repairs are tobe made as required. x Area drains within the construction area must be provided with inlet protection. Minimum standards are sandbag barriers, or two layers of sandbags with filter fabricover the grate, properly designed standpipes, or other measures as appropriate. x Materials that have the potential to contribute non-visible pollutants to storm water must not be placed in drainage ways and must be placed in temporary storage containment areas. x All loose soil, silt, clay, sand, debris, and other earthen material shall be controlled to eliminate discharge from the site. Temporary soil stabilization measures to be considered include: covering disturbed areas with mulch, temporary seeding, soil stabilizing binders, fiber rolls or blankets, temporary vegetation, and permanent seeding. Stockpiles shall be surrounded by silt fences and covered with plastic tarps. x Implement good housekeeping practices such as creating a waste collection area, putting lids on waste and material containers, and cleaning up spills immediately. x The SWPPP shall include inspection forms for routine monitoring of the site during the construction phase. Resolution No. 1950 GPA 15-01, ZC 15-01, ADR 14-23, CUP 15-02, TTM 73453 56 E. Duarte Road November 10, 2015 – Page 19of 22 x Additional required BMPs and erosion control measures shall be documented in the SWPPP. x The SWPPP is tobe kept on site for the duration of project construction and shall be available to the State Water Resource Control Board for inspection. The developer and/or construction contractor shall be responsible for performing and documenting the application of BMPs identified in the project-specific SWPPP. Regular inspections shall be performed on sediment control measures called for in the SWPPP. Monthly reports shall bemaintained and available for City inspection. An inspection log shall be maintained for the project and shall be available at the site for review by the City and the State Water Resource Control Board as appropriate. 24.HYD-3Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the applicant shall prepare a Low Impact Development (LID) Plan and the site plans shall illustrate the various long-term water quality control features to be installed on this project consistent with the City’s LID Ordinance as codified in the City’s Municipal Code (MC) Section 8, Stormwater Management and Discharge Control, Sections 7810-7840. The LID Plan and site development plans shall incorporate the following Best Management Practices (BMPs) as outlined in MC Sections 7823 and 7828 as appropriate to control pollutant runoff and to reduce impacts to water quality to the maximum extent practicable: x Divert roof runoff to landscaped areas before discharge. x Divert surface flow to landscaped areas. x Maximize permeable areas and minimize impermeable areas per City MC Section 7828(B). x Retain stormwaterrunoff onsite per City MC Section 7828(C). x Provide biofiltration or other appropriate onsite treatment for runoff that cannot be retained onsite per City MC Section 7828(C). x Maximize interception and water conservation by planting native and/or drought- tolerant plants. x Install an irrigation system and provide landscape maintenance to minimize water runoff. x Provide regular mechanical sweeping of private streets and parking lots. x Provide regular drainage facility inspection and maintenance per City LID guidelines. This measure shall be implemented to the satisfaction of the City Engineer, City Public Works Services Department, and City Planning Services as appropriate, consistent with the City’s LID Ordinance. Resolution No. 1950 GPA 15-01, ZC 15-01, ADR 14-23, CUP 15-02, TTM 73453 56 E. Duarte Road November 10, 2015 – Page 20of 22 25.HYD-4Prior to occupancy permit, the developer shall install an emergency sump- pump in the basement of the project. This sump-pump shall include an emergency generator or backup battery in case of power outages. The installation of the sump- pump shall be completed to the satisfaction of the City Engineer, or designee. 26.NOI-1Prior to issuance of grading and building permits for each phase of the project, the developer shall prepare a Construction Noise Control Plan and will submit the plantothe City for review and approval. The plan shall include but will not be limited to the following: x During all project site excavation and grading on site, the project contractors shall equip all construction equipment, fixed or mobile, with properly operating and maintained mufflers consistent with manufacturers’ standards. x The project contractor shall place all stationary construction equipment so that emitted noise is directed away from sensitive receptors nearest the project site. x The construction contractor shall locate equipment staging in areas that will create the greatest distance between construction-related noise sources and noise- sensitive receptors nearest the project site during all project construction. x Temporary construction barriers with a minimum height of 8 feet shall be placed along the project’s southern and eastern property line during project construction. x During all project site construction, the construction contractor shall limit all construction-related activities, including maintenance of construction equipment and the staging of haul trucks, to between the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Monday through Friday and 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. No construction is permitted on Sundays and government code holidays. x Prior to issuance of a grading or building permit, the developer shall prepare a haul route and staging plan for trucks hauling earth or construction materials from the project site to where this material will be disposed. The plan shall be reviewed and approved by the Arcadia Engineering Services before a grading or building permit is issued by the City. To the extent feasible, haul routes and truck staging areas shall not pass sensitive land uses or residential dwellings. x The developer shall mail written notification to residential occupants within 300 feet of the project site at least 72 hours prior to initiation of demolition, grading, and excavation activities. This notification shall include a rendering of the project; a project description; the allowable construction hours; the duration of various demolition and construction activities; a description of noise reduction measures/requirements; a name and telephone number for local residents to call to submit complaints associated with construction noise. The notification shall be reviewed and approved by Planning Services prior to being mailed. In addition, a 16 square-foot developer-contractor sign with this information shall be posted on- site at both the Duarte Road frontage and at the First Avenue frontage. Resolution No. 1950 GPA 15-01, ZC 15-01, ADR 14-23, CUP 15-02, TTM 73453 56 E. Duarte Road November 10, 2015 – Page 21of 22 27.NOI-2Prior to the issuance of building permit for each phase, the developer shall demonstrate that all frontline bedrooms and living rooms along Duarte Road and First Avenue shall have air-conditioning to minimize noise impacts from Duarte Road and First Avenue. 28.NOI-3Prior to issuance of occupancy permits windows with sound transmission class 30 or higher shall be installed for bedrooms and living rooms along and within 50 feet of the Duarte Road right-of-way. 29.NOI-4Prior to issuance of a building permit for each phase, the developer shall demonstrate that roof-mounted air conditioning units have been placed as farfrom the south property boundary as practical to minimize long-term noise impacts from AC units on adjacent residential units. 30.NOI-5A Disclosure Statement shall be provided to future tenants or owners of the dwelling units on Duarte Road prior to the lease or purchase of these dwelling units. The Disclosure Statement shall state that due to the mixed use nature of the site, outdoor living areas such as balconies associated with these dwelling units that are directly fronting and exposed to traffic along Duarte Road would be exposed to excessive traffic noise levels. 31.NOI-6Signs shall be posted at all loading and unloading docks prohibiting deliveries to the onsite commercial uses outside of the daytime hoursof 7:00 a.m. to10:00 p.m. This requirement will be included in the project’s conditional use permit which may be revoked if posted delivery hours are not followed. 32.TRA-1Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the developer shall prepare a haul route plan for trucks hauling earth or construction materials from the project site to where this material will be disposed. The plan shall be reviewed and approved by the Arcadia Engineering Services before a grading or building permit is issued by the City, and the City has the ability to limit any hauling activity to off-peak hours. 33.TRA-2The developer shall notify the City a minimum of seven (7) days prior to the beginning of any earth moving and or truck hauling activities on the site. The City shall assess the roadway conditions along the haul route and the developer shall be responsible for any damages caused to the route during the hauling activities. The developer shall be responsible for repairing any damages identified by the City prior to occupancy of any part of the project. 34.TRA-3Prior to issuance of an occupancy permit, the developer shall be responsible for installing or causing the following circulation improvementto be constructedto the satisfaction of the City Engineer, or designee: x Project Driveway 1/Duarte Road: Restrict access at the project driveway on Duarte Road toa right-in/right-out driveway. Resolution No. 1950 GPA 15-01, ZC 15-01, ADR 14-23, CUP 15-02, TTM 73453 56 E. Duarte Road November 10, 2015 – Page 22of 22 PLANNING COMMISSION ACTION Recommendation for Approval If the Planning Commission intends to recommend approvalof the proposed projectto the City Council, the Commission should approve a motionto recommend approval of General Plan Amendment No. GPA 15-01, Zone Change No. ZC 15-01, Architectural Design Review No. ADR 14-23, Conditional Use Permit No. CUP 15-02, Tentative Tract Map No. TTM 73433, and the Mitigated Negative Declaration, andstating that the proposal satisfies the requisite findings, and adopt the attached Resolution No. 1950that incorporates the requisite environmental documents, findings,and the conditions of approval as presented in this staff report, or as modified by the Commission. Recommendation for Denial If the Planning Commission intends to recommend denialof the proposed projectto the City Council,the Commission should approve a motionthat recommendsdenial ofGeneral Plan Amendment No. GPA 15-01, Zone Change No. ZC 15-01, Architectural Design Review No. ADR 14-23, Conditional Use Permit No. CUP 15-02, Tentative Tract Map No. TTM 73433,and/or the Mitigated Negative Declaration, and statingthe finding(s) that the proposal does not satisfy with reasons based on the record, and direct staff to prepare a resolution for adoption at the next meeting that incorporates the Commission’s recommendation, findings, and comments If any Planning Commissioner, or other interested party has any questions or comments regarding this matter prior to the November 10, 2015, Planning Commission meeting, please contact Management Analyst, Tim Schwehr by calling (626) 574-5409, or by email to TSchwehr@ArcadiaCA.gov. Approved: Attachment No. 1:Resolution No. 1950 Attachment No. 2:Aerial Photo with Zoning Information & Photos of Subject Property and Vicinity Attachment No. 3:Architectural Plans,Renderings,and Tentative Tract Map Attachment No. 4:Public & Agency Comments,and Notification Letter by Applicant Attachment No. 5:Study Session Minutes&Design Concept Plans; November 5, 2013& August 19, 2014 Attachment No. 6: Draft Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration(IS/MND)dated September 2015 Link to IS/MND Technical Studies: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/03fizalmmcsruyd/AACvWl3_elLjngjQrTQlarQqa?dl=0 Attachment No. 1 Attachment No.1 Resolution No. 1950 RESOLUTION NO. 1950 A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF ARCADIA, CALIFORNIA, RECOMMENDING TO THE CITY COUNCIL APPROVAL OF GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT NO. GPA 15-01, ZONE CHANGE NO. ZC 15-01, ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN REVIEW NO. ADR 14-23, CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT NO. CUP 15-02, TENTATIVE TRACT MAP NO. TTM 73453, AND A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION UNDER THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT (CEQA) FOR A THREE-STORY, MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENT AT 56 E. DUARTE ROAD WHEREAS, on November 18, 2014, an application was filed by James Chou on behalf of Pacific Plaza Arcadia, LLC, for the design review of a three-story mixed-use commercial-residential project at 56 E. Duarte Road, Development Services Department Case No. ADR 14-23; and WHEREAS, on February 25, 2015, applications were filed by James Chou on behalf of Pacific Plaza Arcadia, LLC, for a General Plan Amendment, Zone Change, Conditional Use Permit, and Tentative Tract Map, to revise the General Plan Designation and Zoning Designation of the subject site from Commercial to Mixed-Use, and approve a three-story, mixed-use commercial-residential project with ground floor retail and restaurant/café uses, and subdivide the residential units for condominium purposes at 56 E. Duarte Road, Development Services Department Case Nos. GPA 15- 01, ZC 15-01, CUP 15-02, and TTM 73453 (the Design Review, General Plan Amendment, Zone Change, Conditional Use Permit, and Subdivision applications are hereafter individually and collectively referred to as the “Project”); and WHEREAS, on October 6, 2015, the Draft Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration for the Project was circulated for public review and comments for 30 days from October 6, 2015 to November 5, 2015; and 2 1950 WHEREAS, the Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration concluded that the implementation of the Project will have less-than-significant impacts with mitigation measures for the following areas: Aesthetics, Biological Resources, Cultural Resources, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Hazards/Hazardous Materials, Hydrology, Noise, and Transportation/Traffic; and WHEREAS, on November 10, 2015, a duly noticed public hearing was held before the Planning Commission on said applications, including the Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration (“IS/MND”) at which time all interested persons were given full opportunity to be heard and to present evidence. NOW, THEREFORE, THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF ARCADIA HEREBY RESOLVES AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. That the factual data submitted by the Community Development Division in the attached report and Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration is true and correct. SECTION 2. This Commission finds, based upon the entire record: a. The approval of General Plan Amendment No. GPA 15-01 (Mixed Use) will not be detrimental to the public health or welfare or injurious to the properties or improvements in such area or vicinity. FACT: The Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration for the proposed project analyzed all the potential impacts, and with mitigation measures no new significant impacts would occur as a result of the proposed project. The Amendment will allow mixed-use development and is consistent with the policies and vision of the General Plan for the First Avenue and Duarte Road Land Use Focus Area. Therefore, the proposed Amendment would not be detrimental to the public health and welfare. 3 1950 b. The proposed Zone Change (Mixed Use) is consistent with the General Plan; and that public necessity, convenience, general welfare and good zoning practice justify the proposed changes. FACT: The proposed Zone Change is consistent with the City’s General Plan, as amended, including the goals, objectives, policies, and action programs in the City’s General Plan, as amended. The project location has been identified as a compatible continuation of the Mixed-Use area to the north, and will foster new development and revitalization of the adjacent commercial area. The proposed Zone Change and project will be a positive benefit to the surrounding properties and to the City at large. Therefore, the proposed Zone Change is consistent with the General Plan. c. That the granting of such Conditional Use Permit will not be detrimental to the public health or welfare or injurious to the property or improvements in such zone or vicinity. FACT: The proposed mixed use project is guided by the policies and vision of the General Plan for the First Avenue and Duarte Road Land Use Focus Area, and will be consistent with the detailed development standards in the Zoning Code for mixed- use developments. The project will provide opportunities for complementary service and retail commercial businesses and residential uses to locate on the subject site. The project will comply with all zoning and regulatory requirements, and with the mitigation measures incorporated into the Project will not result in any significant impacts to the surrounding properties or community as a whole. Based on this information, the proposed Project will not be detrimental to the public health or welfare or injurious to the other properties in the vicinity. 4 1950 d. That the use applied for at the location indicated is properly one for which a Conditional Use Permit is authorized. FACT: The Mixed Use Zone encourages different land uses (e.g., residential and commercial) within a mixed-use project that offer opportunities for people to live, work, shop, and recreate without having to use their vehicles. The proposed project will provide an opportunity for a lively street scene to come to this area, and help revitalize the Duarte Road and First Avenue commercial area, since it will attract both commuters to shop or dine, and residents who want to live within walking distance of commercial amenities. e. That the site for the proposed use is adequate in size and shape to accommodate said use, and all yards, spaces, walls, fences, parking, loading, landscaping, and other features required to adjust said use with the land and uses in the neighborhood. FACT: The project site is appropriate in size and shape to accommodate a functional and desirable mixed-use development, and a pedestrian scaled outdoor plaza area that is located along Duarte Road. The proposed number of total parking spaces of 250 spaces exceeds the City’s parking requirement of 239 spaces. The proposed vehicular driveways and on-site circulation will provide effective automobile access to the site, while also maintaining a safe separation from pedestrian areas. Therefore, the site is adequate in size and shape to accommodate the proposed use. f. That the site abuts streets and highways adequate in width and pavement type to carry the kind of traffic generated by the proposed use. FACT: The site is located along First Avenue and Duarte Road, both of which are adequate in width and pavement type to accommodate the traffic generated by the 5 1950 proposed development. A Traffic Analysis prepared for the Project finds that the Project will not create any significant traffic impacts at nearby intersections or roadways. g. That the granting of such Conditional Use Permit will not adversely affect the comprehensive General Plan. FACT: The Project includes a General Plan Amendment to revise the underlying designation of the site from Commercial to Mixed Use. The Project would advance the goals of the City’s General Plan Mixed Use Land Use and Community Design Element by providing complementary service and retail commercial businesses, along with residential uses. h. That the Project together with the provisions for its design and improvement is consistent with the City’s General Plan, the City’s Subdivision and Zoning Regulations, the State Subdivision Map Act, and the City’s Architectural Design Guidelines. FACT: The proposed subdivision will allow the residential component of the Project to be subdivided for condominium purposes. The subdivision is consistent with the City’s General Plan and Zoning Regulations, as amended by this Project, the City’s Subdivision Regulations, the State Subdivision Map Act, and the City’s Architectural Design Guidelines. i. That the discharge of waste from the proposed subdivision into the community sewer system will comply with existing requirements prescribed by a California Regional Water Quality Control Board. FACT: The Arcadia Public Works Services Department confirmed that the proposed development will be adequately served by the existing sewer infrastructure and the requirements of the California Regional Water Quality Control Board will be satisfied. 6 1950 j. That pursuant to the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), an Initial Study and Mitigated Negative Declaration have been prepared for the proposed development, and that the Project will have less-than-significant impacts with mitigation measures SECTION 3. That for the foregoing reasons the Planning Commission recommends to the City Council approval of General Plan Amendment No. GPA 15-01, Zone Change No. ZC 15-01, Architectural Design Review No. ADR 14-23, Conditional Use Permit No. CUP 15-02, and Tentative Tract Map No. TTM 73453, and adoption of the Mitigated Negative Declaration for the proposed mixed-use development at 56 E. Duarte Road, subject to the conditions of approval attached hereto. SECTION 4. The Secretary shall certify to the adoption of this Resolution. Passed, approved and adopted this _____ day of _____________, 2015. Chairman ATTEST: Secretary APPROVED AS TO FORM: Stephen P. Deitsch City Attorney 7 1950 Conditions of Approval 1. The commercial uses shall not be open for business more than twenty (20) hours per day, nor anytime between 1:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m.; otherwise a separate Conditional Use Permit shall be required. 2. Storage of bikes, toys, laundry, clothing, or any other types of storage is prohibited on any balcony or private patio area when said items are visible from any public right-of-way. This requirement shall be included in the tenant lease agreements. 3. Outdoor seating along First Avenue shall be restricted to the area directly adjacent to the commercial space itself, and shall not extend in front of the parking structure. 4. On the final construction drawings, the gray stucco molding above the commercial level shall be revised to either a precast concrete molding or a decorative brick cap to match the brick veneer material of the ground floor, subject to the review and approval of the Community Development Administrator, or designee. 5. The delivery hours for the commercial uses shall be limited to between 7 a.m. to 10 p.m., seven days a week. 6. Rooftop air conditioning units placed within 75 feet of the south property boundary shall be enclosed at the south, west, and east sides by noise reducing screen walls, subject to the review and approval of the Community Development Administrator, or designee. 7. The applicant/property owner shall pay the cost in its entirety for an independent contract planner/inspector to assist the City with the monitoring and reporting of the required mitigation measures outlined in the Mitigated Negative Declaration. The scope of work and selection of the contract planner/inspector shall be determined by the Development Services Department, and an agreement to engage and pay for the contract planner/inspector shall be executed prior to issuance of any building permits. 8. The applicant/property owner shall comply with all City requirements regarding building safety, fire prevention, detection, suppression, emergency access, public right-of-way improvements, parking, water supply and water facilities, sewer facilities, trash reduction and recycling requirements, and National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) measures to the satisfaction of the Building Official, Fire Marshal, Public Works Services Director and Development Services Director, or their designees. Compliance with these requirements is to be determined by having fully detailed construction plans submitted for plan check review and approval by the foregoing City officials and employees, and shall include, but shall not be limited to the following: a. The Owner/Applicant will be required to pay a $125 map fee/final approval fee prior to approval of the Tract Map. 8 1950 b. Prior to approval of the Tract Map, submit a separate demolition and erosion control plan prepared by a registered civil engineer subject to the approval of the City Engineer, or designee. c. Prior to approval of the Tract Map and/or issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy for any portion of the building, the Owner/Applicant shall either construct or post security for all public improvements to be shown on Tentative Map 73453, and the following item(s): x The Owner/Applicant shall remove and replace the existing sidewalk, curb and gutter along the property frontage of Duarte Road and First Avenue. x The Owner/Applicant shall remove and replace the existing driveway approaches along the entire property frontages on Duarte Road and First Avenue as well as the alley approach on First Avenue. x The Owner/Applicant shall reconstruct the curb ramp at the corner of Duarte Road and First Avenue to meet current ADA/accessibility standards. x The Owner/Applicant shall remove and replace the existing asphalt alley and concrete ribbon gutter to the south of the parcel per City Standard from Property Line to Property Line. x The Owner/Applicant shall identify on the Tract Map the relocation of any existing power poles. d. The Owner/Applicant shall submit a Grading Plan prepared by a registered civil engineer subject to the approval of the City Engineer, or designee prior to issuance of a building permit. e. The Owner/Applicant shall permanently restrict the access at the project driveway on Duarte Road to a right-in/right-out driveway in accordance with the recommended circulation improvements identified in the Traffic Impact Analysis prepared by LSA Associates, Inc., dated September 2015. f. The Owner/Applicant shall designate the property frontage along Duarte Road as a, “No Parking Zone.” g. The Owner/Applicant shall submit a Standard Urban Stormwater Mitigation Plan in compliance with the City’s Low Impact Development Ordinance, subject to the approval of the City Engineer, or designee prior to the issuance of a building permit. h. The Developer shall provide calculations to determine the maximum domestic demand, maximum commercial demand, and maximum fire demand in order to verify the required water service size. 9 1950 i. The Developer shall provide separate water services and meters for the residential, commercial, irrigation and fire services. j. Domestic water service for the residential condominiums shall be provided by a common master meter installed within the public right-of-way. k. All fire services shall be isolated from domestic water services with approved backflow prevention devices. l. A Water Meter Permit Application shall be submitted to the Public Works Services Department and approved by the Public Works Services Director, or designee prior to final plan check approval. m. New water service installations shall be by the Developer. Installations shall be according to the specifications of the Public Works Services Department, Engineering Section. Abandonment of existing water services, if necessary, shall be by the Developer, according to Public Works Services Department, Engineering Section specifications. n. Connection to the 15" sewer, owned by the Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County, in the First Avenue right-of-way shall require approval from the Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County and an encroachment permit from the City. o. Existing palm trees in the parkway on Duarte Road and First Avenue shall remain. The Owner/Applicant shall remove the second tree south of Duarte Road on First Avenue with a permit from the Public Works Services Department and replace it with one 24" box Queen Palm. p. The project is subject to the State Water Resources Control Board's NPDES General Construction Permit requirements. The Owner/Applicant shall submit a Notice of Intent along with applicable fees to the State of California and shall prepare a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan. The City will not issue a grading permit until a Waste Discharge ID Number is furnished by the Owner/Applicant for this project. q. The project is subject to City of Arcadia Industrial Waste requirements. Prior to issuance of a building permit, the Owner/Applicant shall submit two sets of plumbing plans to the Public Works Services Department for their review and approval. Grease Interceptors shall be required for all restaurant/café uses. r. The design of the project shall comply with the applicable California Residential Code and the City of Arcadia Construction Standards to the satisfaction of the City Building Official or designee. Detailed shoring plans shall be submitted to Building Services for review during the plan check process. 10 1950 s. All areas shall be fire sprinklered. The sprinkler systems serving commercial areas and residential areas shall be segregated. The fire sprinkler system shall be monitored by a UL listed central station. Notification appliances shall be provided in all common areas and residential areas. t. Class I standpipes shall be provided inside stairwells 1, 2, and 3 on all levels including the roof. Minimum 2A:1 OBC fire extinguishers shall be provided in all commercial/parking areas, and on the exterior of the ground floor of the residential areas. Maximum travel distance to any extinguisher shall be 75 feet. u. Two new fire hydrants shall be provided adjacent to the project at the south side of Duarte Road, and two new fire hydrants shall be provided at the west side of First Avenue. v. A Knox boxes shall be provided adjacent to the Lobby area and outside stairwells 1 and 3 with keys to all common areas and to the commercial units. Any automatic gates used in parking areas shall be equipped with a Knox switch. 9. A water-efficient landscape and irrigation plan shall be submitted for plan check to Building Services. The plans shall include irrigation from the project site to landscaping within the public rights-of-way. 10. An exterior lighting and parking structure lighting plan and photometric study showing that light and glare will not exceed one foot-candle at any property line, shall be submitted to Planning Services for review and approval prior to issuance of a building permit. The approved lighting shall be installed prior to final inspection approval and occupancy. 11. Satellite dishes shall not be placed where they are visible from public rights-of-way. This requirement shall be included in the applicant’s tenant lease agreements. 12. The property owner/applicant shall provide trash collection services as often as necessary to ensure that there is no buildup of trash on the site or within the building. Trash placement outside of an authorized trash container is prohibited. Storage of trash bins or trash or recycling containers outside of the building for more than 18 hours is prohibited. 13. The applicant shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the City of Arcadia and its officials, officers, employees, and agents from and against any claim, action, or proceeding against the City of Arcadia, its officials, officers, employees or agents to attack, set aside, void, or annul any approval or conditional approval of the City of Arcadia concerning this project and/or land use decision, including but not limited to any approval or conditional approval of the City Council, Planning Commission, Modification Committee, or City Staff, which action is brought within the time period provided for in Government Code Section 66499.37 or other 11 1950 provision of law applicable to this project or decision. The City shall promptly notify the applicant of any claim, action, or proceeding concerning the project and/or land use decision and the City shall cooperate fully in the defense of the matter. The City reserves the right, at its own option, to choose its own attorney to represent the City, its officials, officers, employees, and agents in the defense of the matter. 14. Approval of GPA 15-01, ZC 15-01, ADR 14-23, CUP 15-02, TTM 73453 shall not be of effect unless on or before 30 calendar days after approval of this project, the property owner/applicant has executed and filed with the Community Development Administrator or designee an Acceptance Form available from the Development Services Department to indicate awareness and acceptance of these conditions of approval. Mitigation Measures, Project Design Features and Regulatory Requirements as Conditions of Approval - The following conditions are found in the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program (MMRP). They are recorded here to facilitate review and implementation. 15.AES-1 Prior to issuance of a building permit, the applicant shall demonstrate that all project windows are glazed or otherwise treated to minimize glare on surrounding roads and properties, to the satisfaction of the Development Services Director or designee. 16.BIO-1Construction in either phase should not occur during the local nesting season (estimated February 1 to July 15). If any construction occurs during the nesting season, a nesting bird survey shall be conducted by a qualified biologist prior to the issuance of a grading permit or removal of any large trees on the existing property. If the biologist determines that nesting birds are present, an area of 100 feet shall be marked off around the nest and no construction activity can occur in that area during nesting activities. Grading and/or construction may resume in this area when a qualified biologist has determined the nest is no longer occupied and all juveniles have fledged. This measure shall be implemented to the satisfaction of the City Planning Services. 17.CUL-1If archaeological resources are discovered during project grading, work shall be halted in that area until a qualified archaeologist can be retained by the developer to assess the significance of the find. The project archaeologist shall observe the remaining earthmoving activities at the project site consistent with Public Resources Code Section 21083.2(b), (c), and (d). The monitor shall be equipped to record and salvage cultural resources that may be unearthed during grading activities. The monitor shall be empowered to temporarily halt or divert grading equipment to allow recording and removal of the unearthed resources. 18.CUL-2If paleontological resources (fossils) are discovered during project grading, work will be halted in that area until a qualified paleontologist can be retained to assess the significance of the find. The project paleontologist shall monitor remaining earthmoving activities at the project site and shall be equipped to record and salvage fossil resources that may be unearthed during grading activities. The paleontologist shall be empowered to temporarily halt or divert grading equipment 12 1950 to allow recording and removal of the unearthed resources. Any fossils found shall be evaluated in accordance with the CEQA Guidelines and offered for curation at an accredited facility approved by the City of Arcadia. Once grading activities have ceased or the paleontologist determines that monitoring is no longer necessary, monitoring activities shall be discontinued. This measure may be combined with CUL-1 at the discretion of the City Planning Services. 19.CUL-3In the event of an accidental discovery or recognition of any human remains, California State Health and Safety Code § 7050.5 dictates that no further disturbance shall occur until the County Coroner has made the necessary findings as to origin and disposition pursuant to CEQA regulations and PRC § 5097.98. If human remains are found, the LA County Coroner’s office shall be contacted to determine if the remains are recent or of Native American significance. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the developer shall include a note to this effect on the grading plans for the project. 20.GHG-1To ensure that the proposed project complies with and would not conflict with or impede the implementation of reduction goals identified in Assembly Bill 32, the Governor’s Executive Order S-3-05, and other strategies to help reduce greenhouse gases (GHGs) to the level proposed by the Governor, the project will implement a variety of measures that will reduce its GHG emissions. To the extent feasible, and to the satisfaction of the City of Arcadia, the following measures will be incorporated into the design and construction of the project (including specific building projects): Construction and Building Materials. Divert at least 50 percent of the demolished and/or grubbed construction materials (including, but not limited to, soil, vegetation, concrete, lumber, metal, and cardboard). Energy Efficiency Measures. Design all project buildings to exceed the California Building Code Title 24 energy standard by 10 percent, such as by installing energy-efficient heating and cooling systems, appliances and equipment, and control systems. Water Conservation and Efficiency Measures. Devise a comprehensive water conservation strategy appropriate for the project and its location. The strategy may include the following, plus other innovative measures that may be appropriate: x Create water-efficient landscapes within the development. x Install water-efficient irrigation systems and devices, such as soil moisture- based irrigation controls. x Restrict watering methods (e.g., prohibit systems that apply water to non- vegetated surfaces) and control runoff. 21.HAZ-1During grading of the project site, including the subterranean parking structure, a hazardous waste monitor shall be present to determine if onsite soils contain contamination from local sources. If contamination is observed, 13 1950 the monitor shall be empowered to halt work in that area to determine the nature and extent of contamination. The monitor shall make arrangements as appropriate to safely remediate any contaminated materials including disposal by a certified contractor at an approved landfill. If no contamination is found, the monitor shall file a brief report with the City within 30 days of the completion of grading. This measure shall be implemented to the satisfaction of the City Planning Services. 22.HYD-1Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the developer shall file a Notice of Intent (NOI) with the State Water Resource Control Board to be covered under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) General Construction Permit for discharge of storm water associated with construction activities. The project developer shall submit to the City the Waste Discharge Identification Number issued by the State Water Resource Control Board (SWRCB) as proof that the project’s NOI is to be covered by the General Construction Permit and has been filed with the SWRCB. This measure shall be implemented to the satisfaction of the City Engineer, or designee. 23.HYD-2 Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the developer shall submit to the State Water Resource Control Board (SWRCB) and receive approval for a project-specific Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP). The SWPPP shall include a surface water control plan and Erosion and Sediment Control Plan citing specific measures to control on-site and off-site erosion during the entire grading and construction period. In addition, the SWPPP shall emphasize structural and nonstructural best management practices (BMPs) to control sediment and non-visible discharges from the site. BMPs to be implemented may include (but shall not be limited to) the following: x Potential sediment discharges from the site may be controlled by the following: sandbags, silt fences, straw wattles, fiber rolls, a temporary debris basin (if deemed necessary), and other discharge control devices. The construction and condition of the BMPs are to be periodically inspected by the State Water Resources Control Board during construction, and repairs are to be made as required. x Area drains within the construction area must be provided with inlet protection. Minimum standards are sandbag barriers, or two layers of sandbags with filter fabric over the grate, properly designed standpipes, or other measures as appropriate. x Materials that have the potential to contribute non-visible pollutants to storm water must not be placed in drainage ways and must be placed in temporary storage containment areas. x All loose soil, silt, clay, sand, debris, and other earthen material shall be controlled to eliminate discharge from the site. Temporary soil stabilization measures to be considered include: covering disturbed areas with mulch, temporary seeding, soil stabilizing binders, fiber rolls or 14 1950 blankets, temporary vegetation, and permanent seeding. Stockpiles shall be surrounded by silt fences and covered with plastic tarps. x Implement good housekeeping practices such as creating a waste collection area, putting lids on waste and material containers, and cleaning up spills immediately. x The SWPPP shall include inspection forms for routine monitoring of the site during the construction phase. x Additional required BMPs and erosion control measures shall be documented in the SWPPP. x The SWPPP is to be kept on site for the duration of project construction and shall be available to the State Water Resource Control Board for inspection. The developer and/or construction contractor shall be responsible for performing and documenting the application of BMPs identified in the project- specific SWPPP. Regular inspections shall be performed on sediment control measures called for in the SWPPP. Monthly reports shall be maintained and available for City inspection. An inspection log shall be maintained for the project and shall be available at the site for review by the City and the State Water Resource Control Board as appropriate. 24.HYD-3Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the applicant shall prepare a Low Impact Development (LID) Plan and the site plans shall illustrate the various long-term water quality control features to be installed on this project consistent with the City’s LID Ordinance as codified in the City’s Municipal Code (MC) Section 8, Stormwater Management and Discharge Control, Sections 7810-7840. The LID Plan and site development plans shall incorporate the following Best Management Practices (BMPs) as outlined in MC Sections 7823 and 7828 as appropriate to control pollutant runoff and to reduce impacts to water quality to the maximum extent practicable: x Divert roof runoff to landscaped areas before discharge. x Divert surface flow to landscaped areas. x Maximize permeable areas and minimize impermeable areas per City MC Section 7828(B). x Retain stormwater runoff onsite per City MC Section 7828(C). x Provide biofiltration or other appropriate onsite treatment for runoff that cannot be retained onsite per City MC Section 7828(C). x Maximize interception and water conservation by planting native and/or drought-tolerant plants. 15 1950 x Install an irrigation system and provide landscape maintenance to minimize water runoff. x Provide regular mechanical sweeping of private streets and parking lots. x Provide regular drainage facility inspection and maintenance per City LID guidelines. This measure shall be implemented to the satisfaction of the City Engineer, City Public Works Services Department, and City Planning Services as appropriate, consistent with the City’s LID Ordinance. 25.HYD-4Prior to occupancy permit, the developer shall install an emergency sump-pump in the basement of the project. This sump-pump shall include an emergency generator or backup battery in case of power outages. The installation of the sump-pump shall be completed to the satisfaction of the City Engineer, or designee. 26.NOI-1Prior to issuance of grading and building permits for each phase of the project, the developer shall prepare a Construction Noise Control Plan and will submit the plan to the City for review and approval. The plan shall include but will not be limited to the following: x During all project site excavation and grading on site, the project contractors shall equip all construction equipment, fixed or mobile, with properly operating and maintained mufflers consistent with manufacturers’ standards. x The project contractor shall place all stationary construction equipment so that emitted noise is directed away from sensitive receptors nearest the project site. x The construction contractor shall locate equipment staging in areas that will create the greatest distance between construction-related noise sources and noise-sensitive receptors nearest the project site during all project construction. x Temporary construction barriers with a minimum height of 8 feet shall be placed along the project’s southern and eastern property line during project construction. x During all project site construction, the construction contractor shall limit all construction-related activities, including maintenance of construction equipment and the staging of haul trucks, to between the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Monday through Friday and 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. No construction is permitted on Sundays and government code holidays. 16 1950 x Prior to issuance of a grading or building permit, the developer shall prepare a haul route and staging plan for trucks hauling earth or construction materials from the project site to where this material will be disposed. The plan shall be reviewed and approved by the Arcadia Engineering Services before a grading or building permit is issued by the City. To the extent feasible, haul routes and truck staging areas shall not pass sensitive land uses or residential dwellings. x The developer shall mail written notification to residential occupants within 300 feet of the project site at least 72 hours prior to initiation of demolition, grading, and excavation activities. This notification shall include a rendering of the project; a project description; the allowable construction hours; the duration of various demolition and construction activities; a description of noise reduction measures/requirements; a name and telephone number for local residents to call to submit complaints associated with construction noise. The notification shall be reviewed and approved by Planning Services prior to being mailed. In addition, a 16 square-foot developer-contractor sign with this information shall be posted on-site at both the Duarte Road frontage and at the First Avenue frontage. 27.NOI-2Prior to the issuance of building permit for each phase, the developer shall demonstrate that all frontline bedrooms and living rooms along Duarte Road and First Avenue shall have air-conditioning to minimize noise impacts from Duarte Road and First Avenue. 28.NOI-3Prior to issuance of occupancy permits windows with sound transmission class 30 or higher shall be installed for bedrooms and living rooms along and within 50 feet of the Duarte Road right-of-way. 29.NOI-4Prior to issuance of a building permit for each phase, the developer shall demonstrate that roof-mounted air conditioning units have been placed as far from the south property boundary as practical to minimize long-term noise impacts from AC units on adjacent residential units. 30.NOI-5A Disclosure Statement shall be provided to future tenants or owners of the dwelling units on Duarte Road prior to the lease or purchase of these dwelling units. The Disclosure Statement shall state that due to the mixed use nature of the site, outdoor living areas such as balconies associated with these dwelling units that are directly fronting and exposed to traffic along Duarte Road would be exposed to excessive traffic noise levels. 31.NOI-6Signs shall be posted at all loading and unloading docks prohibiting deliveries to the onsite commercial uses outside of the daytime hours of 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. This requirement will be included in the project’s conditional use permit which may be revoked if posted delivery hours are not followed. 32.TRA-1Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the developer shall prepare a haul route plan for trucks hauling earth or construction materials from the project site 17 1950 to where this material will be disposed. The plan shall be reviewed and approved by the Arcadia Engineering Services before a grading or building permit is issued by the City, and the City has the ability to limit any hauling activity to off-peak hours. 33.TRA-2The developer shall notify the City a minimum of seven (7) days prior to the beginning of any earth moving and or truck hauling activities on the site. The City shall assess the roadway conditions along the haul route and the developer shall be responsible for any damages caused to the route during the hauling activities. The developer shall be responsible for repairing any damages identified by the City prior to occupancy of any part of the project. 34.TRA-3Prior to issuance of an occupancy permit, the developer shall be responsible for installing or causing the following circulation improvement to be constructed to the satisfaction of the City Engineer, or designee: x Project Driveway 1/Duarte Road: Restrict access at the project driveway on Duarte Road to a right-in/right-out driveway. Attachment No. 2 Attachment No.2 Aerial Photo with Zoning Information & Photos of Subject Property and Vicinity PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY FIGURE 3 - SITE PHOTOGRAPHS A. Looking southeast towards the project site. B. Looking southwest towards the project site. C. Looking west along the southern boundary of the project site. D. Looking north from south of the project site near the apartment complex. E. Looking northwest from the southwestern portion of the project site. F, Looking south from the northwest corner of the project site. G. Looking north from south of the project site and south of the San Gabriel Alliance Church. H. Looking north from the northern boundary of the project site. Single-family residences east of project site Two-story residential condominiums south of project site Attachment No. 3 Attachment No.3 Architectural Plans, Renderings, andTentative Tract Map Attachment No. 4 Attachment No.4 Public & Agency Comments, Public Notification Letter from Applicant 6WDWHRI&DOLIRUQLD±1DWXUDO5HVRXUFHV$JHQF\EDMUND G. BROWN JR.,Governor '(3$570(172)),6+$1':,/'/,)(CHARLTON H. BONHAM,Director 6RXWK&RDVW5HJLRQ 5XIILQ5RDG 6DQ'LHJR&$  ZZZZLOGOLIHFDJRY Conserving California’s Wildlife Since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¶VFRQFOXVLRQRUGHWHUPLQDWLRQUHJDUGLQJDSURMHFW¶VHIIHFWRQWKHHQYLURQPHQW SXUVXDQWWR&(4$6WDWXWHRU&(4$*XLGHOLQHV,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQV SOHDVHFRQWDFWPHDW    6LQFHUHO\   6FRWW+DUULV (QYLURQPHQWDO6FLHQWLVW   300 W. Main St., #HP1 Alhambra, CA 91801 PacificPlazaArcadia@gmail.com  October 5, 2015 Dear Neighbor, RE: Proposed Mixed-use Project at 56 E. Duarte Rd., Arcadia, CA 91006 ThePlanning Commission hearing for a proposed 3-story mixed-use commercial- residential building is tentatively scheduled for November 10, 2015. The City of Arcadia will be mailing theformal public notice to you of this hearing. As the project applicants, we are reaching out to the surrounding community to highlight some of the benefits we feel will make this proposed project an excellent addition to the city. Located at thesouthwest corner of S. First Ave. and E. Duarte Rd., the property is a prime central location to residential neighborhoods, Arcadia High School, and the E. Duarte/S. First Ave., business district. Given its prime location, we believe the site is currently under utilized, and there is the opportunity to bring value to this location and thesurrounding area with the addition of high-end residential units, and commercial uses. We are proposing 37 quality residential condominiums to be built over three ground floor commercial spaces consisting of the internationally famous “85c Bakery”,“LOHAS”anorganic fresh produce market, and a Restaurant. The project will have ample parking and outdoor seating, and be placed within a beautifully landscaped setting. The building will only be built to three floors above the street, and will be terraced back on the second and third floors to maintaina suburban feeling, yet serving the needs of the community. To provide a recap of the history ofthis project, the idea was informally presented to the Arcadia City Council in March 2014 as a potential mixed-use project with residential units above ground floor commercial businesses. Based on comments from the City Council, the project was revised and formally submitted to the city in November of 2014. It has gone through several design iterationswith the city to address staff comments and concerns, including changes designed to protect neighborhood privacy and property values. This included reducing the project design from 40 units to 37 units reducing the building mass by terracing the residential units back from the ground floor commercial units, breaking up the upper residential portion of the building to appear as four structures, and providing design measures and other improvements to ensure noise, traffic, and other items that could potentially affect the community are adequately addressed.  300 W. Main St., #HP1 Alhambra, CA 91801 PacificPlazaArcadia@gmail.com  Of note, the design also incorporates state-of-the-art sustainable green-building materials. Includedbelow is a rendering of the proposed project. We encourage the public to preview thelatest architectural design that can be seen at the City Hall Planning Services Department, or by contacting us directly. We hope that you will share the same excitement of what the E. Duarte Road commercial neighborhood can become in the near future with the addition of this project. John Lodge, AIA Vice President Development PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA Architect’s rendering looking southwest. Attachment No. 5 Attachment No.5 Study Session Minutes & Design Concept Plans, November 5, 2013 & August 19, 2014 11-5-13 55:0111 CITY COUNCIL/SUCCESSOR AGENCY TO THE ARCADIA REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY SPECIAL MEETING MINUTES TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 2013 CALL TO ORDER - Mayor Segal called the special meeting to order at 4:00 p.m. ROLL CALL OF CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS PRESENT: Council Member Amundson, Harbicht, Kovacic, Wuo and Segal ABSENT: None PUBLIC COMMENTS (5 minutes per person) –No one appeared. a. Report, discussion, and direction concerning proposed project at the Lower Azusa Road Reclamation Site. Assistant City Manager/Development Services Director Kruckeberg presented the staff report. After some discussion, the City Council was a little disappointed that the proposed project did not include any retail; however, they were accommodating to the proposed preliminary plans for a 1.6 million square foot warehouse/distribution project subject to the design review process, CUP process, and CEQA compliance. No formal City Council action was requested or taken. b. Report, discussion, and direction concerning potential Mixed-Use Project at the Southwest Corner of Duarte Road and First Avenue. Assistant City Manager/Development Services Director Kruckeberg and Community Development Administrator Kasama presented the staff report. After some discussion, the City Council felt that the current lack of demand for new commercial space should not be a reason to change land use designations to allow for more residential development; they were also concerned with the density and height of the project which exceeds what is allowed by the Code. No formal City Council action was requested or taken. c. Report, discussion, and direction concerning potential Residential Project at 132 Las Tunas Drive. Assistant City Manager/Development Services Director Kruckeberg presented the staff report. After some discussion, the City Council agreed that the land use designation of the area should be studied before a proposal for 17 townhomes can move forward. No formal City Council action was requested or taken. d. Report, discussion, and direction concerning re-evaluation of the intersections of Huntington Dr. at Santa Clara St. and Colorado Pl., and possible modifications/additions to recent improvements. b. Report, discussion, and direction concerning potential Mixed-Use Project at the pgp Southwest Corner of Duarte Road and First Avenue. Assistant City Manager/Development Services Director Kruckeberg and Community ygp Development Administrator Kasama presented the staff report. After some discussion, the City Council felt that the current lack of demand for new commercialy space should not be a reason to change land use designations to allow for more residential pgg development; they were also concerned with the density and height of the project which pyygpj exceeds what is allowed by the Code. No formal City Council action was requested or taken. 11-5-13 55:0112 Deputy Development Services Director/City Engineer Wray presented the staff report. After some discussion, it was the consensus of the City Council that staff proceed with re- evaluating the intersections for possible modifications and/or additions to the recently made improvements. e. Report, discussion, and direction concerning shopping cart management policies Assistant City Manager/Development Services Director Kruckeberg and Community Development Administrator Kasama presented the staff report. After some discussion, the City Council agreed that most individuals may not know it is illegal to take shopping carts from the store; staff suggested that an educational mailer may help reduce the abandoned shopping cart issue; and that Code Services and the City Manager’s office will handle the mailer distribution. The City Council also directed staff to come back with shopping cart management policy options for future uses; it was the consensus that there was no desire to develop regulations requiring current facilities to retrofit their properties. No formal City Council action was requested or taken. No other business was discussed. The Special Meeting ended at 6:10 p.m. Gene Glasco, City Clerk By: _____________________________ Lisa Mussenden Chief Deputy City Clerk 08-19-14 56:0091 MINUTES OF THE ARCADIA CITY COUNCIL REGULAR MEETING TUESDAY, AUGUST 19, 2014 Mayor Wuo called the Special Meeting to order at 6:00 p.m. ROLL CALL OF CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS PRESENT: Council Member Beck, Chandler, Kovacic, Tay, and Wuo ABSENT: None PUBLIC COMMENTS Matt McSweeney, representing the Arcadia Improvement Association, appeared and provided comments on the proposed Mixed-Use Apartment Project on the City Parking lot on Wheeler Avenue between Santa Anita and First Avenue. City Attorney Deitsch requested that a Closed Session item be added to the agenda pursuant to Government Code Section 54956.9(b)(4) to confer with legal counsel regarding anticipated litigation and that in order to add an item to agenda, the City Council must by a 2/3rd affirmative vote, as required by the Ralph M. Brown Act, make two findings (1) there was a need to take immediate action instead of waiting until the next City Council meeting; and (2) that the need to take action arose after the agenda was posted and distributed. Attorney Deitsch opined that both findings could be made. As requested by City Attorney Deitsch, the City Council unanimously 5-0 made the required findings as required by the Ralph M. Brown Act to add a Closed Session item to the agenda pursuant to Government Code Section 54956.9(b)(4). STUDY SESSION a. Report, discussion, and direction concerning the development of a Mixed-Use project in the City's downtown parking lot between Santa Anita and First Avenue (south of Wheeler Avenue). Recommended Action: Provide Direction Assistant City Manager/Development Services Director Kruckeberg, Matt Waken of Walbern Developments, and Kai Lau of Architects of Orange presented an overview of the prospective renderings of the proposed “The Promenade on Wheeler” project in the City’s downtown parking lot on Wheeler Avenue. It was noted that the proposed project has been designed in accordance with the General Plan; that it is a Transit Oriented Development and takes advantage of the forthcoming Metro Gold Line station; and it was noted that Walbern Development is also working with an adjacent privately-owned parking lot property to be incorporated into the overall plan, either for immediate use or at a future date. It was the consensus of the City Council that staff should continue working with the developer and that Walbern should be provided with a 90 day exclusive negotiating period in order to incorporate the adjacent private parking lot into the project. 08-19-14 56:0091 b. Report, discussion, and direction concerning a potential Mixed-Use project at 56 East Duarte Road (southwest corner of Duarte and First Avenue). Recommended Action: Provide Direction Assistant City Manager/Development Services Director Kruckeberg, and Rick Abe of Media Portfolio provided the City Council with a slide presentation of the proposed renderings of the project at 56 East Duarte Road (Southwest corner of Duarte and First Avenue), which consists of 41 residential units with 18,000 square-feet of ground commercial floor space. It was the consensus of the City Council that they would be willing to consider changing the Zoning from C-2 to Mixed Use and that the developer should enhance the architecture of the proposed development prior to submission. The Study Session ended at 7:00 p.m. CITY COUNCIL REGULAR MEETING CALL TO ORDER - Mayor Wuo called the regular meeting to order at 7:04 p.m. INVOCATION– Reverend Thomas Shriver, Emmanuel Assembly of God PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE –Mary Beth Hayes, Director of Library and Museum Services ROLL CALL OF CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS PRESENT: Council Member Beck, Chandler, Kovacic, Tay, and Wuo ABSENT: None REPORT FROM CITY ATTORNEY REGARDING STUDY SESSION ITEM(S) City Attorney Deitsch reported that the City Council conducted a Study Session to hear reports from staff regarding the two items listed on the posted agenda; he reported that staff discussed the development of a Mixed-Use project in the City's downtown parking lot between Santa Anita and First Avenue (south of Wheeler Avenue); and a potential Mixed-Use project at 56 East Duarte Road (southwest corner of Duarte and First Avenue). City Attorney Deitsch further reported that the City Council gave general direction to staff to continue working with the developers on both projects. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION FROM CITY MANAGER REGARDING AGENDA ITEMS City Manager Lazzaretto noted that the City Council added a Closed Session item to the agenda, which will convene at the end of the regular meeting. MOTION TO READ ALL ORDINANCES AND RESOLUTIONS BY TITLE ONLY AND WAIVE THE READING IN FULL A motion was made by Council Member Chandler, seconded by Council Member Tay, to read all ordinances and resolutions by title only and waive the reading in full. b. Report, discussion, and direction concerning a potential Mixed-Use project at 56 pgp East Duarte Road (southwest corner of Duarte and First Avenue). ( Recommended Action: Provide Direction Assistant City Manager/Development Services Director Kruckeberg, and Rick Abe of Mediaygpg Portfolio provided the City Council with a slide presentation of the proposed renderings of the pypppg project at 56 East Duarte Road (Southwest corner of Duarte and First Avenue), which consists of pj( 41 residential units with 18,000 square-feet of ground commercial floor space. It was the consensus of the City Council that they would be willing to consider changing the Zoningyygggg from C-2 to Mixed Use and that the developer should enhance the architecture of the proposed development prior to submission. MEDIA PORTFOLIO copyright 2013 PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA - MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT MEDIA PORTFOLIO copyright 2013 PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA - MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT Attachment No. 6 Attachment No.6 Draft Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration, dated September 2015 PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT CITY OF ARCADIA INITIAL STUDY/ MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION General Plan Amendment No. GPA 15-01 Zone Change No. ZC 15-01 September 30, 2015 PlanningStaff Review Lead Agency: City of Arcadia 240 West Huntington Drive Arcadia, CA 91006 Prepared by: LSA Associates, Inc. 1500 Iowa Avenue, Suite 200 Riverside, CA 92507 PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY i PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT CONTENTS INITIAL STUDY SECTION 1 BACKGROUND ................................................................................... 1 1.1 SUMMARY .................................................................................................. 1 1.2 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 1 SECTION 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION...................................................................... 2 2.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND .............................................................................. 2 2.2 PROJECT CHARACTERISTICS ....................................................................... 2 2.3 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS, PERMITS, AND APPROVALS ........................16 SECTION 3 ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINATION ..................................................17 3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS POTENTIALLY AFFECTED ................................. 17 3.2 DETERMINATION......................................................................................17 SECTION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST AND DISCUSSION ................................18 I. AESTHETICS ............................................................................................18 II. AGRICULTURE RESOURCES .......................................................................20 III. AIR QUALITY ............................................................................................22 IV. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES ..........................................................................27 V. CULTURAL RESOURCES .............................................................................29 VI. GEOLOGY AND SOILS ...............................................................................31 VII. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS ..................................................................34 VIII. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ....................................................37 IX. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY ...........................................................40 X. LAND USE AND PLANNING ........................................................................47 XI. MINERAL RESOURCES ...............................................................................48 XII. NOISE .....................................................................................................49 XIII. POPULATION AND HOUSING .....................................................................56 XIV. PUBLIC SERVICES .....................................................................................58 XV. RECREATION ............................................................................................58 XVI. TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC ......................................................................59 XVII. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS ............................................................69 XVIII. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE .................................................72 SECTION 4 LIST OF PREPARERS ........................................................................74 4.1 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. .............................................................................74 4.2 CITY OF ARCADIA ....................................................................................74 SECTION 5 REFERENCES ...................................................................................75 SECTION 6 SUMMARY OF MITIGATION MEASURES ..............................................79 PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY ii APPENDICES (on CD) A Project Information B Air Quality/Greenhouse Gas Study C Traffic Impact Assessment D Noise Assessment LIST OF TABLES Table A: Short-Term Regional Construction Emissions ...............................................23 Table B: Long-Term Regional Operational Emissions .................................................24 Table C: Construction LST Impacts ..........................................................................25 Table D: Long-Term Operational LST.......................................................................26 Table E: Greenhouse Gas Construction Emissions .....................................................35 Table F: Long-Term Operational Greenhouse Gas Emissions ......................................35 Table G: Vibration Source Amplitudes for Construction Equipment .............................54 Table H: Human Response to Different Levels of Ground-Borne Noise and Vibration....54 Table I: Project Trip Generation ..............................................................................62 Table J: Existing Intersection LOS (TIA Table F) .......................................................63 Table K: Opening Year (2016) (TIA Table I) .............................................................64 Table L: Opening Year (2016) Cumulative Intersection LOS (TIA Table M) ..................65 Table M: Intersection LOS with Mitigation ................................................................67 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Location and Surrounding Land Uses ...........................................................3 Figure 2a: Site Plan..................................................................................................4 Figure 2b: Site Plan ................................................................................................. 5 Figure 2c: Site Plan ..................................................................................................6 Figure 3: Site Photographs .......................................................................................7 Figure 4a: Elevations .............................................................................................11 Figure 4b: Elevations .............................................................................................12 Figure 5a: Renderings ............................................................................................13 Figure 5b: Renderings ............................................................................................14 Figure 5c: Renderings ............................................................................................15 Figure 6: Traffic Study Area ....................................................................................61 PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 1 SECTION 1 BACKGROUND 1.1 SUMMARY Project Title: Pacific Plaza Arcadia Mixed Use Development Lead Agency Name and Address: City of Arcadia 240 West Huntington Drive Arcadia, CA 91006 Contact Person and Phone Number: Tim Schwehr, Management Analyst (626)574-5409 Project Location: 56 East Duarte Road Project Sponsor’s Name and Address: Pacific Plaza Arcadia LLC 1359 Bentley Court West Covina, CA 91791 General Plan Designation: Commercial (FAR 0.5) Zoning Designation: General Commercial (C-2) 1.2 INTRODUCTION The City of Arcadia was established in 1903 and is home to the famous Santa Anita Park, the Los Angeles County Arboretum, and Arcadia County Park.The City covers approximately 11 square miles northeast of the City of Los Angeles at the west end of the San Gabriel Valley. The Pacific Plaza Arcadia Mixed Use Project includes 85,560 square feet of mixed use development on 1.66 gross acres located the southwest corner of Duarte Road and First Avenue.The project applicant, Pacific Plaza Arcadia LLC, proposes to build 37 condominium residential units and 19,360 square feet of commercial space including a restaurant and market. The project will provide housing, retail services, employment opportunities, and parking for both residential and commercial uses. The project consists of a three-story building plus a basement and mezzanine level. Access to the site would be from two driveways on the alley south of the project site and one driveway on Duarte Road. The project proposes a total of 250 parking spaces for employees, customers, and residents throughout the basement, ground, and mezzanine floors (240 spaces required). The project proposes to employ approximately 40 people. The site currently contains an existing fitness club and other strip commercial uses that will be demolished as part of project construction (23,744 square feet). The project site is surrounded by residential uses to the south and southeast, commercial land use to the east, west, and north. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 2 SECTION 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND The project site occupies approximately 1.66 acres and is located at 56 East Duarte Road, Arcadia, California 91006. The project site consists of Assessor’s Parcel Number (APN) 5781-005-020.It is located in Township 1 North, Range 11 West (no section listed) and is at latitude 34◦07’ 45” North and longitude 118◦01’ 43” West). The project site generally slopes from the north to the south and is currently developed with a two- story building of approximately 23,744 square feet housing the Arcadia Fitness Sports Club with child care center,Café Maji, Le Spa, and All Professional Health Center. This building would be demolished as part of the project construction. The project site also contains minimal landscaping and trees. The existing General Plan land use designation for the site is Commercial with a floor area ratio (FAR) of 0.5. Existing zoning for the site is C-2 General Commercial. The current General Plan land use and zoning for the site are both changing to Mixed Use (MU). The surrounding land uses to the north and west are generally designated as Commercial and are zoned as C-2 General Commercial. Figures 1 shows the location of the project site and surrounding land uses, Figure 2 shows the proposed site plan, and Figure 3 provides photographs of the project site and surrounding land uses. 2.2 PROJECT CHARACTERISTICS The proposed Pacific Plaza Arcadia Mixed Use Development project consists of a three story building plus a basement and mezzanine level. The Pacific Plaza Arcadia Mixed Use Development project proposes a total of 85,560 square feet for residential and commercial use. Divided between two floors, 64,700 square feet will be designated for residential use and 1,500 square feet for recreational space. The project will include a total of 37 residential condominium units, with 18 units located on the second floor and 19 units located on the third floor. The recreational space will also be on the second floor. An additional 19,360 square feet will be labeled for commercial uses including a market, café, and restaurant. The restaurants are located on the first floor and will include 9,820 square feet for a retail space (market),and 9,540 square feet for restaurant space (café and restaurant). The project will provide 7,450 square feet of open garden space within the residential area, 3,385 square feet of landscaped open space, and 4,255 square feet of private balcony open space. The project proposes a total of 250 parking spaces for employees, customers, and residents. Specifically the project includes 140 basement parking spaces, 61 ground floor parking spaces, and 49 mezzanine-floor joint parking spaces. The project proposes to employ approximately 40 people.Figure 4 shows the proposed project elevations and Figure 5 shows renderings of the proposed building. Grading for the project will require approximately 23,945 cubic yards of cut which will need to be exported to an appropriate site. Project Location and Surrounding Land UsesSOURCE: USGS 7.5' Quads: El Monte (81), CA; Mt. Wilson ((81), CA; Thomas Bros., 2009. I:\PAP1401\Reports\IS\fig1_RegLoc_LU.mxd (3/16/2015) Aä ?l!"^$ %&o( !"`$ ?q A» %&l( A» !"`$ %&l( !"^$ %&g( %&g( AË !"a$ !"`$KË PACIFIC OCEAN Los Angeles County Orange County San Bernardino County Riverside County Pacific Plaza Arcadia Mixed Use Development Initial Study FIGURE 1 01020 Miles 0150300 Feet S!!N Regional Location Project Area S!!N Project Boundary !San Gabriel Valley Alliance Church !76 Gas Station !City of Arcadia Library !Arcadia High School !Santa Anita Golf Course 1 2 3 4 5             !""#!$ !%&& !& '( ") * +,                               SOURCE: Simon Lee & Associates Architects, February 2015.I:\PAP1401\Reports\IS\fig2b_FloorLevels1.ai (02/26/15) FIGURE 2B2nd and 3rd Floor Levels of Site PlanPacific Plaza ArcadiaMixed Use DevelopmentInitial Study 2nd Floor Level Plan3rd Floor Level Plan SOURCE: Simon Lee & Associates Architects, February 2015.I:\PAP1401\Reports\IS\fig2b_FloorLevels1.ai (02/27/15) FIGURE 2CBasement and Mezzanine Levels of Site PlanPacific Plaza ArcadiaMixed Use DevelopmentInitial Study Basement Level PlanMezzanine Level Plan PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY FIGURE 3 - SITE PHOTOGRAPHS A. Looking southeast towards the project site. B. Looking southwest towards the project site. C. Looking west along the southern boundary of the project site. D. Looking north from south of the project site near the apartment complex. E. Looking northwest from the southwestern portion of the project site. F, Looking south from the northwest corner of the project site. G. Looking north from south of the project site and south of the San Gabriel Alliance Church. H. Looking north from the northern boundary of the project site. SOURCE: Simon Lee & Associates Architects, February 2015. I:\PAP1401\Reports\IS\fig4a_East_orth_BuildingElev.ai (0/1/15) FIGURE 4AEast and orth Building ElevationsPacific Plaza ArcadiaMixed Use DevelopmentInitial Study SOURCE: Simon Lee & Associates Architects, February 2015. I:\PAP1401\Reports\IS\fig4b_est_South_BuildingElev.ai (0/1/15) FIGURE 4Best and South Building ElevationsPacific Plaza ArcadiaMixed Use DevelopmentInitial Study I:\PAP1401\Reports\IS\fig5a_PhotoRender.md (/1/2015)Source: Media Portfolio, February 2015. FIGURE 5APacific Plaza ArcadiaMixed Use DevelopmentInitial Study Photographic Rendering I:\PAP1401\Reports\IS\fig5b_PhotoRender.md (/1/2015)Source: Media Portfolio, February 2015. FIGURE 5BPacific Plaza ArcadiaMixed Use DevelopmentInitial Study Photographic Rendering I:\PAP1401\Reports\IS\fig5c_PhotoRender.md (/1/2015)Source: Media Portfolio, February 2015. FIGURE 5CPacific Plaza ArcadiaMixed Use DevelopmentInitial Study Photographic Rendering PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 16 2.3 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS, PERMITS, AND APPROVALS The project applicant has applied for or will need the following discretionary approvals from the City relative to this project:  iGeneral Plan Amendment No. GPA 15-01; iZone Change No. ZC 15-01; iMitigated Negative Declaration in compliance with CEQA; iConceptual Review of the overall project site plan and visual renderings; iConditional Use Permit No. CUP 15-02; iArchitectural Design Review No. ADR 14-23; iTentative Tract Map No. TTM 73453; and iCertificate of Demolition. Other non-discretionary actions anticipated to be taken by the City at the Staff level as part of the proposed project include: iApproval of a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) to mitigate site runoff during construction (i.e., over the short-term) and a Standard Urban Stormwater Management Plan (SUSMP) to mitigate for post-construction runoff flows (i.e., over the long-term during project occupancy and operation). iBuilding permit. The comprehensive building permit includes building permit, plumbing, mechanical, and electrical permits. iGrading permit. iSewer connection permit. Development of the proposed Pacific Plaza Arcadia Mixed Use project may require the following permits and/or approvals from other responsible agencies: iA National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit from the Regional Water Quality Control Board - Los Angeles Region to ensure that construction site drainage velocities are equal to or less than the pre-construction conditions and downstream water quality is not harmed. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 18 SECTION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST AND DISCUSSION I.AESTHETICS Would the project: a)Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact I.a) The most prominent scenic resource that can be viewed from the project area are the San Gabriel Mountains to the north. There are no other unique vistas, natural or undisturbed areas, or officially recognized scenic areas in the surrounding area. The project site is currently developed with the Arcadia Fitness Sports Club which is a two-story building of approximately 23,744 square feet.South of the project site is a church and two-story apartment buildings. East of the project site is a gas station and single family residential homes. North and east of the site are single-story commercial buildings. Theexisting fitness center and surrounding buildings completely block views of the San Gabriel Mountains from the church and residential homes immediately south and southeast of the project site. Very limited views of the San Gabriel Mountain peaks are available from sidewalks and in the area roads. See Figure 2 for site photographs and existing views of the project area. The project would construct one building composed of a basement, a mezzanine, and three floors on the site. This would result in similar views compared to the existing site condition since views of the San Gabriel from residences south of the project site would continue to be blocked.The existing fitness center is approximately 35 feet high at its highest point, while the proposed mixed use building would be slightly higher at approximately 40 feet.Because the project building would be approximately the same height and mass as the existing building, it would block views from the surrounding areas to a similar degree as the existing building. Therefore, impacts to scenic vista would be less than significant, and no mitigation is required. b)Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, and historic buildings within a state scenic highway? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact I.b) The project site and surrounding area does not contain any designated scenic highways. The nearest designated State scenic highway is the Angeles Crest Highway approximately 16 miles away. Therefore, the project will not significantly damage any scenic resources within a state scenic highway, and no mitigation is required. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 19 c)Substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site and its surroundings?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact I.c) The project proposes to demolish the existing 2-story fitness building and construct a three-story mixed-use residential and commercial building with a height of 40 feet. During construction, people travelling on area roads and at nearby land uses would have views of the project site in various stages of site preparation and construction. The proposed project will adhere to the City’s standard screened construction fencing requirement. In addition, construction and fencing are temporary conditions. Therefore, the impact is considered temporary and less than significant, and no mitigation is required. The proposed project will be a similar height compared to the existing fitness center and would be to scale with existing retail and commercial buildings within the immediate area. The existing apartments south of the site currently have a view of the back of the fitness center, which consists of a solid concrete wall (see Figure 2). The rending of the proposed project (Figure 5) show the project have an articulated design that features different distinct levels and balconies. This style of design creates an appearance that the building is lower in height than it actually is and is generally found to be aesthetically appealing compared to a solid block wall. The project will also increase landscaping compared to the existing site and proposes a common garden area. The project is not expected to detract from the planned visual quality of the immediate neighborhood, or from any residential neighborhoods to the distance from the project site. Therefore, the proposed project will not significantly degrade the existing visual character or affect the visual quality of the site and its surroundings over the long term, and no mitigation is required. d)Create a new source of substantial light or glare, which would adversely affect daytime or nighttime views in the area?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact I.d) The existing building does not cause a substantial amount of glare at present due to the minimal number of existing windows and limited on-site night lighting. The project site is surrounded by major roadways, residential and commercial uses, and streetlights that produce anamount of light typical of urban areas. Substantial sources of night lighting in the area include the Arcadia High School football and baseball fields located west of the project site. Similar to the existing site condition, the proposed project would include parking lights, streets lights, interior lighting from the market, café, & restaurant, and residential interior lighting of the top two floors. The proposed project design contains more windows than the existing development which would potentially produce more light and glare than existing conditions. However, the proposed project will be required to be consistent with State Building Code (i.e., Title 24) and City Municipal Code lighting requirements. While the project is not expected to create sources of lighting that will be substantially greater than the existing urban lighting PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 20 conditions, the project could have substantial glare impacts and the following mitigation is recommended. Mitigation Measures AES-1 Prior to issuance of a building permit, the applicant shall demonstrate that all project windows are glazed or otherwise treated to minimize glare on surrounding roads and properties, to the satisfaction of the Development Services Director or designee. In summary, the proposed project will increase ambient lighting levels and glare from the project site, but will not significantly change night time views of the area. These changes are not expected to result in significant adverse impacts to nighttime views in the area mainly due to visual conditions that already exist in the project area and implementation of the recommended mitigation measure for potential glare impacts. II. AGRICULTURE RESOURCES In determining whether impacts to agricultural resources are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to the California Agricultural Land Evaluation and Site Assessment Model (1997) prepared by the California Department of Conservation as an optional model to use in assessing impacts on agriculture and farmland. In determining whether impacts to forest resources, including timberland, are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to information compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection regarding the state's inventory of forest land, including the Forest and Range Assessment Project and the Forest Legacy Assessment project; and forest carbon measurement methodology provided in Forest protocols adopted by the California Air Resources Board. Would the project: a)Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to non-agricultural use? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact II.a) The project site is primarily covered at present by impervious man-made surfaces. In addition, the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program (FMMP) does not designate any land in the City of Arcadia or the surrounding areas as Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance.Therefore, no impact to farmland would occur and no mitigation is required. b)Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or a Williamson Act contract?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 21 II.b) There is no agricultural use zoning or Williamson Act contracts in the City of Arcadia. Therefore, there will be no impacts in this regard and no mitigation is required. c)Conflict with existing zoning for, or cause rezoning of , forest land (as defined in Public Resources Code section 12220(g)), timberland (as defined by Public Resources Code section 4526, or timberland zoned Timberland Production (as defined by Government Code section 51104 (g))? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact II.c) The site is almost completely covered by man-made impervious surfaces (e.g., buildings and parking lots) at present.The City of Arcadia has no timberland or timberland production land, and has no property zoned for forest land. There is no farmland in the City of Arcadia, so the project will not convert farmland to non-agricultural use, and there are no impacts in this regard and no mitigation is required. d)Result in the loss of forest land or conversion of forest land to non-forest use? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact II.d) As outlined in II.c above, the proposed development will not result in the loss of forest land or conversion of forest land to non-forest use. Therefore, there is no impact and no mitigation is required. e)Involve other changes in the existing environment which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland, to non-agricultural use or conversionof forest land to non-forest use? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact II.e) As outlined in II.c above, there is no farmland in the City of Arcadia. Therefore, the project would not convert farmland to non-agricultural use and there is no impact.No mitigation is required. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 22 III.AIR QUALITY Where available, the significance criteria established by the applicable air quality management or air pollution control district may be relied upon to make the following determinations. Would the project: a)Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air quality plan?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact III.a) LSA Associates, Inc. (LSA) prepared a detailed assessment of air quality impacts and the project traffic impact analysis for the proposed project based on the project development characteristics (LSA 2015)(Appendix B).The Air Quality Management Plan (AQMP) for the South Coast Air Basin (Basin) sets forth a comprehensive program that will lead the Basin into compliance with federal and state air quality standards. Air quality in the Basin is regulated by the South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD). The AQMP control measures and related emission reduction estimates are based upon emissions projections for a future development scenario derived from land use, population, and employment characteristics defined in consultation with local governments. Accordingly, conformance with the AQMP for development projects is determined by demonstrating compliance with local land use plans and/or population projections. The proposed project involves the construction and occupancy of 85,560 square feet of mixed use commercial and residential space on 1.66 acres of land. The project would also involve the demolition of the existing Arcadia Fitness Sports Club with child care center, Le Spa, Café Maji, and All Professional Health Center, within the 23,744 square feet of building. As outlined in Section X, Land Use and Planning, the proposed project requires a General Plan Amendment and Zone Change from commercial uses to mixed-use development. While the project isnot consistent with existing land use and zoning designations, the proposed land use change would represent only an incremental increase in emissions compared to existing land use. According to the CEQA Air Quality Handbook, significant projects include large development such as airports, electrical generating facilities, petroleum and gas refineries, water ports, and solid waste disposal sites. Under this definition, the project is not considered a significant project due to its limited size. In addition, as shown in Tables A-D the project would result in short-term construction and long-term pollutant emissions that are less than the CEQA significance emissions thresholds established by the SCAQMD. Therefore, the project would not result in an increase in the frequency or severity of any air quality standards violation and will not cause a new air quality standard violation. For these reasons, the project would not conflict with or obstruct implementation of air quality plans, and no mitigation is required. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 23 b)Violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to an existing or projected air quality violation?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact III.b) The following analysis analyzes both short-term impacts caused by construction activities and long-term impacts caused by occupancy and operation of the project as proposed. Short-Term Impacts Grading and other construction activities would result in combustion emissions from heavy-duty construction vehicles, haul trucks, and vehicles transporting construction crews. Exhaust emissions during these construction activities will vary daily as construction activity levels change. The grading and demolition phases of construction represent the most intense construction period during which daily emissions would be at their greatest level, based on the potential amount of equipment and duration of use. The other construction phases would not result in any greater construction emissions due to less equipment being used and shorter construction duration. Construction-related impacts also include demolition of the existing building and excavation for the underground parking. Table A below provides a “worst case” estimate of the short-term construction emissions from the proposed project. Table A: Short-Term Regional Construction Emissions Construction Phase Total Regional Pollutant Emissions (lbs/day) VOC NOX CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 CO2e Demolition3.130240.0300.701.80.131.73,100 Site Preparation2.526170.0182.401.41.21.31,900 Grading2.630220.0392.41.31.11.24,000 Building Construction3.521180.0280.421.40.111.32,600 Architectural Coating4.92.42.40.0040.0780.20.0210.2370 Paving1.2129.80.0150.150.730.0390.681,500 Peak Daily 8.5 30 24 0.032 3.8 2.5 3,100 SCAQMD Thresholds 75 100 550 150 150 55 No Threshold Significant Emissions? No No No No No No Source: LSA Associates, Inc. (July2015). Note: Peak daily emissions are based on a worst-case assumption that the Building Construction and Architectural Coating phases would overlap. CO = carbon monoxide CO2= carbon dioxide CO2e= carbon dioxide equivalent lbs/day = pounds per day NOx= nitrogen oxides PM2.5= particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in size PM10= particulate matter less than 10 microns in size SCAQMD = South Coast Air Quality Management District SOx= sulfur oxides VOC = volatile organic compounds PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 24 Currently, the Basin is designated as a nonattainment area for ozone, PM10, and PM2.5. Project construction will be required to comply with regional fugitive dust reduction practices (SCAQMD Rule 403) that assist in reducing short-term air pollutant emissions. The purpose of SCAQMD Rule 403 is to reduce the amount of particulate matter in the atmosphere resulting from man- made fugitive dust sources. Among the requirements under this rule, fugitive dust must be controlled so that the presence of such dust does not remain visible in the atmosphere beyond the property line of the emission source. This is achieved by requiring actions to prevent, reduce, or mitigate dust emissions. Adherence to Rule 403 is a standard requirement for any construction activity occurring within the Basin. As depicted in Table A,construction emissions would not exceed regional thresholds, so impacts are less than significant and no mitigation is required. Long-Term Impacts Long-term air pollutant emission impacts result from stationary sources and mobile sources involving any project-related changes. The project would result in an increase of 64,700 square feet of residential space plus an additional 19,360 square feet of commercial retail space. Thus the project would result in net increases in both stationary and mobile source emissions. The stationary source emissions would come from the use of consumer products, landscape equipment, general energy, and solid waste, while trip generation factors were taken from the ITE Trip Generation Manual, Eight Edition and the traffic impact analysis prepared byfor the proposed project byLSA (Appendix C). The long-term operational emissions associated with the proposed project, calculated using the CalEEMod 2013.2.2 model are shown in Table B. The air quality study shows that the increase of all criteria pollutants as a result of the proposed project would be less than the applicable SCAQMD daily emission thresholds. Therefore, project-related long-term air quality impacts would be less than significant, and no mitigation isrequired. Table B: Long-Term Regional Operational Emissions Source Pollutant Emissions (lbs/day) VOC NOX CO SOX PM10 PM2.5 Area Sources1.50.0373.10.000160.0660.066 Energy Sources0.0880.790.610.00480.0610.061 Mobile Sources15291300.20143.9 Total Project Emissions 17 30 130 0.20 14 4.0 SCAQMD Thresholds 55 55 550 150 150 55 Significant? No No No No No No Source: LSA Associates, Inc. (May2015). CO = carbon monoxide CO2= carbon dioxide lbs/day = pounds per day NOx= nitrogen oxides PM2.5= particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in size PM10= particulate matter less than 10 microns in size SCAQMD = South Coast Air Quality Management District SOx= sulfur oxides VOC = volatile organic compounds PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 25 c)Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is non-attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact III.c) The majority of the project-related operational emissions would be due to vehicle trips to and from the new project building. The previous TablesA and B indicate that all emissions of criteria pollutants from the proposed project would be less than the applicable SCAQMD thresholds, therefore, no significant impacts would occur and no mitigation is required. d)Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact III.d) Localized Significance Thresholds (LSTs) represent the maximum emissions from a project that would not result in an exceedance of the national or state ambient air quality standards. LSTs are based on the ambient concentrations of that pollutant within the project source receptor area (SRA) and the distance to the nearest sensitive receptor. For this project, the appropriate SRA is the East San Gabriel Valley according to the project airquality analysis (LSA August 2015) included in Appendix B of this report. Short-Term LST Impacts As previously described, it is expected that construction would occur in one phase, and less than 5 acres would be actively worked on during any given day. Theclosest sensitive receptors to the site are residences located immediately south of the project site. Table C shows that emissions would not exceed LST thresholds and thus would not be significant or require mitigation. Table C: Construction LST Impacts Emissions Sources NOX CO PM10 PM2.5 On-site Emissions28213.72.4 LST Thresholds 115 841 6.3 4.3 Significant Emissions? No No No No Source: LSA Associates, Inc.(May2015). SRA: East San Gabriel Valley, 1.66 acres, 80-foot distance CO = carbon monoxide lbs/day = pounds per day LST = local significance threshold NOX= nitrogen oxides PM2.5= particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in size PM10= particulate matter less than 10 microns in size PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 26 Long-Term LST Analysis Long term proposed operational activities were calculated and compared with the appropriate LSTs, which only includes on-site sources; however, the CalEEMod 2013.2.2 model outputs do not separate on-site and off-site emissions for mobile sources. For a worst-case scenario assessment, the emissions calculations included all on-site project-related stationary sources and 5 percent of the project-related new mobile sources, which is an estimate of the amount of project-related new vehicle traffic that would occur on site. Considering the total trip length included in the CalEEMod 2013.2.2 model, the 5 percent assumption is conservative. As shown in Table D, the calculations determined that the operational emission rates would not exceed the LST thresholds for the closest sensitive receptors. Therefore, the proposed operational activity would not result in a localized significant air quality impact and no mitigation is required. Table D: Long-Term Operational LST Emissions Sources NOX CO PM10 PM2.5 On-site emissions1.59.60.770.26 LST Thresholds 115 841 2.0 1.7 Significant Emissions? No No No No Source: LSA Associates, Inc. (May2015). SRA: East San Gabriel Valley, 1.66 acres, 80-foot distance, on-site traffic 5 percent of total CO = carbon monoxide lbs/day = pounds per day NOX= nitrogen oxides PM2.5= particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in size PM10= particulate matter less than 10 microns in size SRA = State Recreation Area e)Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact III.e) Project construction will generate limited odors over the short-term, mainly fumes from gasoline- and diesel-powered construction equipment. These odors would be temporary and not likely to be noticeable beyond the project limits. The painting of buildings or the installation of asphalt surfaces may also create odors. SCAQMD Rule 1113 outlines standards for paint applications, while Rule 1108 identifies standards regarding the application of asphalt. Adherence to the standards identified in these SCAQMD Rules would reduce temporary odor impacts to a less than significant level, and no mitigation is required. Land uses generally associated with long-term objectionable odors include agricultural uses, wastewater treatment plants, food processing plants, chemical plants, composting operations, refineries, landfills, dairies, and fiberglass molding facilities. Although there will be food establishments onsite as a part of the proposed project, this is not significant impact because all food establishments are required to adhere to AQMD permitting requirements. Through the adherence of these permits the proposed project would not generate long-term objectionable odors. Because the project would not involve any substantial short-term or long-term sources of odors, impacts are considered less than significant and no mitigation is required. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 27 IV. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES Would the project: a)Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact IV.a) The proposed project site is located on an urban infill site that contains no native vegetation and supports limited wildlife species, mainly those that are tolerant of regular human activity including ground squirrels, rodents, and song birds such as meadowlarks, finches, chickadees, and mockingbirds. The existing landscaping on the project site includes maturing ornamental trees and shrubs on the northern and eastern boundaries of the project site and directly in front of the existing building. Palm trees are also present along the sidewalks. Migratory and raptorial birds are covered by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, and may be impactedby project construction if birds or nests are present during grading or treeremoval. Potential impacts to nesting birds are considered potentially significant and require mitigation. Mitigation Measures BIO-1 Construction in either phase should not occur during the local nesting season (estimated February 1 to July15). If any construction occurs during the nesting season, a nesting bird survey shall be conducted by a qualified biologist prior to the issuance of a grading permit or removal of any large trees on the existing property. If the biologist determines that nesting birds are present, an area of 100 feet shall be marked off around the nest and no construction activity can occur in that area during nesting activities. Grading and/or construction may resume in this area when a qualified biologist has determined the nest is no longer occupied and all juveniles have fledged. This measure shall be implemented to the satisfaction of the City Planning Division. With implementation of Mitigation Measures BIO-1 no significant impacts on biological resources are expected to occur from project implementation. b)Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact IV.b) The project site does not contain any designated riparian habitat or other sensitive natural communities. The site iscompletely developed with man-made improvements and landscaping, and does not contain any natural drainages or riparian vegetation. Therefore, there are no impacts in this regard, and no mitigation is required. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 28 c)Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact IV.c) Theproject site and immediate surrounding area are completely developed with man- made improvements and do not contain any natural drainages, federally protected wetlands, or any biological resources that would be under the jurisdiction of federal or state resource agencies. Therefore, there are no impacts in this regard, and no mitigation is required. d)Interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact IV.d) There are no known native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species within the City of Arcadia. The site also does not contain any vegetation other than a few landscaped ornamental trees, which provide minimal biological resource value. The site does not contain any drainage features that would support fish or other wildlife, nor does it contain any resources that would assist any species that are migrating or native wildlife raising their young. Mitigation Measures BIO-1 address impacts to nesting birds (under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act) if present. With implementation of these measures, there will be no significant impacts in this regard, and no additional mitigation is required. e)Conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact IV.e) The City of Arcadia does have a Tree Preservation ordinance that includes the protection of sycamore trees and oak trees.There are no oak or sycamore trees on the proposed project site, and there are no protected species proximate to the site on adjacent properties or in City rights-ofway. However, there are some sycamore trees on private property and many be some in City rights-of-way in the neighborhoods to the south and east, but the project isnot expected to conflict with this or any other local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources. Since there are no impacts, no mitigation is required. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 29 f)Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact IV.f) The project site is not covered by any adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan. Therefore, there will be no impacts in this regard, and no mitigation is required. V. CULTURAL RESOURCES Would the project: a)Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource as defined in §15064.5?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact V.a) The Arcadia Fitness Sports Club, an existing 2-story building with 23,744 square feet, is located on the project site. The on-site structure was built in 1978. Because the existing structure is younger than 50 years old and does not meet the requirements of listing for either the State or National Register of Historic Places, it is not considered a historical resource. In addition, the City of Arcadia does not maintain a list of locally designated historical resources. Therefore, the proposed project would not have a significant impact on historical resources and no mitigation is required. b)Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to §15064.5?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact IV.b) The project site has been completely disturbed by previous development and human activity. Development of the proposed project is not expected to cause any significant impacts to archaeological resources on the site. However, it is still possible, though unlikely, that archaeological resources may be found during excavation of the project site. Implementation of Mitigation Measure CUL-1 below will help assure that impacts to unanticipated archaeological resources will be reduced to less than significant levels. CUL-1 If archaeological resources are discovered during project grading, work shall be halted in that area until a qualified archaeologist can be retained by the developer to assess the significance of the find. The project archaeologist shall observe the remaining earthmoving activities at the project site consistent with Public Resources Code Section 21083.2(b), (c), and (d). The monitor shall be equipped to record and salvage cultural resources that may be unearthed during PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 30 grading activities. The monitor shall be empowered to temporarily halt or divert grading equipment to allow recording and removal of the unearthed resources. c)Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique geologic feature?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact IV.c) The project site has been extensively disturbed in the past, and is currently covered with man-made structures and improvements. However, it is possible, though not likely, that megafaunal (ancient large mammal) or related paleontological resources may be found during excavation of the project site, since such resources have occasionally been found during excavations elsewhere in the LA Basin.To prevent impacts to unanticipated paleontological resources, the following mitigation is recommended. Mitigation Measures CUL-2 If paleontological resources (fossils) are discovered during project grading, work will be halted in that area until a qualified paleontologist can be retained to assess the significance of the find. The project paleontologist shall monitor remaining earthmoving activities at the project site and shall be equipped to record and salvage fossil resources that may be unearthed during grading activities. The paleontologist shall be empowered to temporarily halt or divert grading equipment to allow recording and removal of the unearthed resources. Any fossils found shall be evaluated in accordance with the CEQA Guidelines and offered for curation at an accredited facility approved by the City of Arcadia. Once grading activities have ceased or the paleontologist determines that monitoring is no longer necessary, monitoring activities shall be discontinued. This measure may be combined with CUL-1 at the discretion of the City Planning Division. Implementation of this measure will help assure there will be no significant impacts to unexpected paleontological resources or unique geological features from project construction. d)Disturb any human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact IV.d) The proposed project site does not contain any known human remains. However, there is always a small possibility that ground-disturbing activities during construction may uncover previously unknown buried human remains. Therefore, the following mitigation is recommended: PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 31 Mitigation Measures CUL-3 In the event of an accidental discovery or recognition of any human remains, California State Health and Safety Code § 7050.5 dictates that no further disturbance shall occur until the County Coroner has made the necessary findings as to origin and disposition pursuant to CEQA regulations and PRC § 5097.98. If human remains are found, the LA County Coroner’s office shall be contacted to determine if the remains are recent or of Native American significance. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the developer shall include a note to this effect on the grading plans for the project. Implementation of this measure will help assure there will be no significant impacts if human remains are found during project grading. VI. GEOLOGY AND SOILS Would the project: a)Expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury, or death involving: i)Rupture of a known earthquake fault,as delineated on the most recent Alquist- Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault? Refer to Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication42. Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact ii)Strong seismic groundshaking? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact iii)Seismic-related ground failure, including liquefaction?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact iv)Landslides? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 32 VI.a.i-iv) The Raymond Hill Fault Zone and the Sierra Madre Fault Zone are the only faults located in the City of Arcadia. The project site is underlined by extremely thick alluvial deposits that are subject to differential settlement during any intense shaking associated with seismic events, which can be expected for any location in Southern California. This can result in damage to property when an area settles to different degrees over a relatively short distance. However, building design standards do significantly reduce the potential for harm. The proposed project site is not located within the boundaries of an Earthquake Fault Zone for fault rupture hazard as defined by the Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Act of 1972 (CGS 2005), there are no known active or potentially active faults that traverse the project site, and the site is not located in an area with steep or unstable slopes (City General Plan 1995).In addition, local groundwater is found at depths well in excess of 50 feet, so the potential for liquefaction is considered low. As part of its development review process, the City will require the project to be built to withstand expected seismic groundshaking, as well as local soil conditions as outlined in the project geotechnical study (CGS 2005). Therefore, the project site is not expected to be subject to any significant impacts regarding fault zones, strong seismic groundshaking, ground failure, liquefaction, or landslides, and no mitigation is required. b)Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact VI.b) The proposed project site gently slopes to the south at a gradient of 1.4 percent with elevations ranging from 438 feet above mean sea level (amsl) at the north east corner sloping down to 433 feet amsl at the southwest corner. The site is currently covered over by buildings and mainly impervious surfaces and does not exhibit signs of erosion. Excavation and grading for the proposed project would temporarily expose some onsite soils to erosion from wind or water. However, the City will apply its standard erosion control measures as conditions of approval, so these potential impacts would be less than significant. Development of the site would involve more than one acre, therefore, the proposed project is required to obtain a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit. A Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) would also be required to address erosion and discharge impacts associated with grading of the site for development of the proposed project. The project site is underlain by Hanford Fine Sandy Loam (HF-2)soil which has a slight erosion hazard potential,sothe proposed project is required to adhere to the City’s grading requirements, obtain an NPDES permit, prepare a Standard Urban Stormwater Management Plan (SUSMP), and prepare an SWPPP. These actions are outlined in Mitigation Measures HYD-1 through HYD-3 in Section IX, Hydrology and Water Quality. Compliance with these measures will reduce potential impacts associated with soil erosion hazards to less than significant levels. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 33 c)Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a result of the project, and potentially result in on-site or off-site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact VI.c)Subsidence is the sudden sinking or gradual downward settling of the earth’s surface with little or no horizontal movement. Subsidence is caused by a variety of activities, which includes, but is not limited to, withdrawal of groundwater, pumping of oil and gas from underground, the collapse of underground mines, liquefaction, and hydrocompaction. However, the City of Arcadia is located on an alluvial plain that is relatively flat and expected to be stable. Although the project site has a slight slope it is not severe enough the site to be subject to either onsite or offsite landslide hazards. There will be no significant impacts in this regard, and no mitigation is required. d)Be located on expansive soil, as defined in Table 18-1-B of the Uniform Building Code (1994), creating substantial risks to life or property? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact VI.d) Expansive soils generally have a substantial amount of clay particles, which can give up water (shrink) or absorb water (swell). The change in the volume exerts stress on buildings and other loads placed on these soils. The extent or range of the shrink/swell is influenced by the amount and kind of clay present in the soil. The occurrence of these soils is often associated with geologic units having marginal stability. Expansive soils can be widely dispersed and they can occur in hillside areas as well as low-lying alluvial basins. The proposed project siteand surrounding area are underlain by deep well-drained alluvial soils that have low to moderate expansion potential. The project will not have substantial risks to life or property related to expansive soils. Impacts in this regard will be less than significant, and no mitigation is required. e)Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative wastewater disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of waste water? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact VI.e) The proposed project would be connected to the existing 8 inch sewer line in Duarte Road or to the County sewer line in 1st Avenue, so no septic or alternative wastewater disposal systems are needed. Therefore, there will be no significant impacts in this regard. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 34 VII. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Would the project: a)Generate gas emissions, either directly or indirectly, that may have a significant impact on the environment?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact VII.a) LSA Associates, Inc. (LSA) prepared a detailed assessment of air quality impacts including greenhouse gas emission impacts for the proposed project based on the project development characteristics (LSA 2015)(Appendix B) and the project traffic impact analysis (LSA 2015)(Appendix C). During the construction of the project, expected equipment and vehicles will generate greenhouse gases in small amounts. There currently are no identified thresholds for greenhouse gas emissions. This section provides an analysis of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with the proposed project. This analysis examines the short-term construction and long-term operational impacts of the proposed project as it relates to greenhouse gases. A detailed assessment of project-related GHG emissions is included in the project’s air quality study (Appendix B). Project-related emissions of GHGs have been modeled by including direct emissions from project vehicular traffic. Indirect emissions from electric power plants generating electricity, energy used to provide water, and the processing of solid waste were accounted for taking into account the nature of the project. The project would utilize quantifiable amounts of electricity, natural gas, water and generate solid waste that will contribute CO2, CH4, and N2O emissions. The emissions of GHG resulting have been estimated using parameters from both the State of California and the federal government. Calculation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions The project’s GHG emissions during construction and mobile sources during project operation were estimated by using the CalEEMod 2013.2.2 computer model developed and maintained by the South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD). The project’s GHG emissions from on-site equipment were estimated using the emission factors found on the SCAQMD website. The CalEEMod 2013.2.2 program estimates that the project would generate a total of 305 metric tons (MT) of CO2e GHGs during construction, as shown in Table E below. Also, Table F shows, theproject will produce 2,900 MT/year of CO2e, or 0.0029 million metric tons per year (MMT/yr) of CO2e. For comparison, the existing emissions from the entire SCAG region are estimated to be approximately 176.79 MMT/yr of CO2e, and the existing emissions for the entire State are estimated at approximately 496.95 MMT/yr of CO2e. The carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide emissions that would be associated with the proposed project is less than 0.0000058percent of California’s total emissions for carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. According to the Air Quality Analysis, GHG emissions of 2,900 MT/yr of CO2e from the proposed project expansion would be lower than the SCAQMD interim tiered GHG emissions PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 35 threshold for commercial projects of 3,500 MT/yr of CO2e, and would also be below the3,000 MT/year of CO2e of residential emissions. Table E: Greenhouse Gas Construction Emissions Construction Phase Total Regional Pollutant Emissions (MT/yr) CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Demolition –2016230.0058028 Site Preparation –20161.60.0004901.7 Grading –2016620.0008102.8 Building Construction –20161300.0430240 Building Construction –2017510.011051 Architectural Coating –2016260.0028026 Architectural Coating –201770.0007407 Paving -20176.10.001806.2 Total 290 0.07 0 310 Source: LSA Associates, Inc. (July 2015). CH4= methane CO2= carbon dioxide CO2e = carbon dioxide equivalent MT/yr=metric tons per year N2O = nitrous oxide Table F: Long-Term Operational Greenhouse Gas Emissions Source Pollutant Emissions (MT/year) Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Construction Emissions amortized over 30 Years 016160.0024016 Operational Emissions Area Sources09.59.50.000840.000169.6 Energy Sources03903900.0160.0057390 Mobile Sources02,4002,4000.1502,400 Waste Sources370372.2084 Water Usage2.124260.210.005332 Total Project Emissions 392,8002,9002.60.0112,900 Source: LSA Associates, Inc. (May 2015). Note: Numbers in table may not appear to add up correctly due to rounding of all numbers to two significant digits. Bio-CO2= biologically generated CO2 MT = metric tons CH4= methaneN2O = nitrous oxide CO2= carbon dioxideNBio-CO2= Non-biologically generated CO2 CO2e = carbon dioxide equivalent PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 36 The project air quality study concluded that the proposed SPSP project would be consistent with currently accepted state GHG strategies with implementation of the following mitigation: Mitigation Measures GHG-1To ensure that the proposed project complies with and would not conflict with or impede the implementation of reduction goals identified in Assembly Bill 32, the Governor’s Executive Order S-3-05, and other strategies to help reduce greenhouse gases (GHGs) to the level proposed by the Governor, the project will implement a variety of measures that will reduce its GHG emissions. To the extent feasible, and to the satisfaction of the City of Arcadia, the following measures will be incorporated into the design and construction of the project (including specific building projects): Construction and Building Materials Divert at least 50 percent of the demolished and/or grubbed construction materials (including, but not limited to, soil, vegetation, concrete, lumber, metal, and cardboard). Energy Efficiency Measures Design all project buildings to exceed the California Building Code Title 24 energy standard by 10 percent, such as by installing energy- efficient heating and cooling systems, appliances and equipment, and control systems. Water Conservation and Efficiency Measures Devise a comprehensive water conservation strategy appropriate for the project and its location. The strategy may include the following, plus other innovative measures that may be appropriate: oCreate water-efficient landscapes within the development. oInstall water-efficient irrigation systems and devices, such as soil moisture-based irrigation controls. oRestrict watering methods (e.g., prohibit systems that apply water to nonvegetated surfaces) and control runoff. With implementation of Mitigation Measure GHG-1 and compliance with existing regulatory requirements, the project’s GHG emissions would be less than those expected for a BAU project and would not conflict with or impede implementation of reduction goals identified in AB 32, the Governor’s Executive Order S-3-05, and other strategies to help reduce GHGs to the level proposed by the Governor. Therefore, the project’s contribution to cumulative GHG emissions would be less than significant. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 37 b)Conflict with an applicable plan, policy or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact VII.b) The City of Arcadia has adopted policies under the City’s General Plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in compliance with SB 375 and AB 32, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels by 2020, and 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050.The City’s website also discusses an Energy Efficiency Plan that was not available at the time of this report. The project will be required to comply with these local GHG emission control measures as well. With implementation of Mitigation Measure GHG-1, the proposed will less than significant project and cumulative impacts related to GHGs and global climate change. VIII. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS Would the project: a)Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact VIII.a) The site currently contains an existing fitness center which does not contain any hazardous materials or facilities. The project proposes to develop a new three-story mixed-use development that is not expected to use or generate substantial or significant amounts of hazardous materials. There would be an incremental impact in this regard from the proposed residential and commercial uses in the form of cleaning materials, but compliance with existing federal, state, and local laws/regulations regarding hazardous materials would help ensure that these impacts are less than significant, and no mitigation is required. The immediate vicinity of the project site contains various ground- and aerial-mounted utility lines and transformers. At this time it is not clear whether construction of the project will necessitate the relocation of these electrical lines and transformers. If relocation is necessary, the developer will coordinate with the appropriate utility company to relocate the utility lines to a more appropriate area. The project will not create any significant hazards to the public and no mitigation is required. b)Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 38 VIII.b) The proposed project site is located in Los Angeles County which is not among the counties that are found to have serpentine and ultramafic rock in their soils. Therefore, the potential risk for naturally occurring asbestos is small. As described above in VIII.a) the project does not include any hazardous uses. The project site is not listed on any Federal Superfund Sites (NPL), State Response Sites, Voluntary Cleanup Sites, School Cleanup Sites, Permitted Sites, or Corrective Action sites lists. According to the Department of Toxic Substances Control Envirostor website, Ross Field, a former World War I military airfield, was located 0.5 miles west of the project and is in need of military evaluation. In addition, Arcadia High School and Richard Henry Dana Middle School were subject to school investigation and no further action was required. The California State Water Resources Control Board’s Geotracker list shows that the Union 76 service gas station located adjacent to the project site, on the east side of 1st Avenue, is identified as a leaking underground storage tank (LUST) cleanup site. Also, adjacent north of the project site, on the north side or Duarte Road, is an Auto Repair Service Center. While the service center is not listed on any hazardous list, repair centers are at risk for soil contamination through accidental oil spills or improper handling and disposal of automotive fluids. Both the gas station and repair shop are up-gradient of the project site. This means that it is possible onsite soils could contain contamination from these local sources. This is a potentially significant impact and the mitigation measure below is required. Mitigation Measures HAZ-1 During grading of the project site, including the subterranean parking structure, a hazardous waste monitor shall be present to determine if onsite soils contain contamination from local sources. If contamination is observed, the monitor shall be empowered to halt work in that area to determine the nature and extent of contamination. The monitor shall make arrangements as appropriate to safely remediate any contaminated materials including disposal by a certified contractor at an approved landfill. If no contamination is found, the monitor shall file a brief report with the City within 30 days of the completion of grading. This measure shall be implemented to the satisfaction of the City Planning Department. With implementation of the recommended mitigation measure, the project will have less than significant impacts relative to reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials c)Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact VIII.c) Three schools are located within a quarter mile of the project site. Arcadia High School is located approximately 0.18 miles west of the project site (180 Campus Drive), Richard Henry Middle School is located approximately 0.25 miles south of the project site (1401 South 1st Avenue), and Arcadia Montessori School is also located 0.25 miles south of the project site (1406 South Santa Anita Avenue). Section VIII.a above indicates the PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 39 proposed project would not emit or produce any hazardous materials that would represent a health hazard to the public or to students or staff at the above schools. Therefore, there would be no significant impact in this regard, and no mitigation is required. d)Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact VIII.d) The project site is not listed on the State Cortese List or any Federal Superfund Sites (NPL), State Response Sites, Voluntary Cleanup Sites, School Cleanup Sites, Permitted Sites, or Corrective Action sites lists. Therefore, the project will have no impacts and no mitigation is required. e)For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact VIII.e) The proposed project site is not located within an airport land use plan or within two miles of a public airport or public use airport because the closest airport is El Monte Airport which is approximately 3 miles away from the project site. The project would not create any airport-related safety hazards for people working or living at the proposed project site. Therefore, the project will have no impacts related to airport activity, and no mitigation is required. f)For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact VIII.f) There are no private airstrips within 2 miles of the project site, so there will be no impacts in this regard, and no mitigation is required. g)Impair implementation of or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 40 VIII.g) The Arcadia Fitness Sports Club (including Café Maji, Le Spa by Sophie, and All Pro Health Center), currently occupy the project site. Police, fire, and paramedic services are currently provided by the City to the entire downtown area, including the project site. The project site will beaccessible via two rear driveways down the alley off 1st Avenue and one driveway off of East Duarte Road. Development of the project site as proposed will not reduce the existing level of emergency access or the ability to evacuate onsite uses if an emergency or disaster occurs, so there will be no significant impacts in this regard and no mitigation is required. h)Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact VIII.h) According to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL Fire) mapping system the City of Arcadia contains areas considered to be Very High Fire Hazards Zones. The map created by CAL Fire has been adopted by the City to target these areas and implement stringent wild land fire mitigation strategies. The proposed project site does not fall within any fire hazard zones, and is not within close proximity to any wildlands and will not have a fire hazard impact. Review of proposed building plans is a standard part of the City’s development review process, and the proposed project will be required to comply with any building design requirements of the City Fire Department (see Section XIV,Public Services) to mitigate urban (non-wildland) fire hazards. Therefore, wildfire hazard impacts would be less than significant and no mitigation is required. IX. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY Would the project: a)Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact IX.a)Short-Term Impacts.It is possible that runoff during grading and construction activities could result in sediment and other urban pollutants into local drainage facilities. To protect water quality over the short-term (i.e., during construction), the project will be required to prepare a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) which is a written document that describes the construction operator’s activities to comply with the requirements in the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination system (NPDES) permit. Required elements of an SWPPP include (1) site description addressing the elements and characteristics specific to the project site; (2) descriptions of Best Management Practices (BMPs) for erosion and sediment controls; (3) BMPs for construction waste handling and disposal; (4) implementation of approved local plans; and (5) proposed post-construction controls, including a description of local post- construction erosion and sediment control requirements. The SWPPP is intended to facilitate a PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 41 process whereby the operator evaluates potential pollutant sources at the site and selects and implements BMPs designed to prevent or control the discharge of pollutants in stormwater runoff. During the construction period, the proposed project would use a series of BMPs to reduce erosion and sedimentation. These measures may include the use of gravel bags, silt fences, hay bales, check dams, hydroseed, and soil binders. The construction contractor would be required to operate and maintain these controls throughout the duration of on-site construction activities. Long-Term Impacts. Once the proposed project is completed, it is possible that operation or ongoing activities of project uses may contribute to long-term water quality impacts. To prevent such impacts, the project is required to comply with the City’s Low Impact Development (LID) Ordinance. Compliance with the LID Ordinance includes provisions that prior to grading of the site, a Notice of Intent to comply with the State Construction Activity Storm Water Permit has been filed, a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan has been prepared, and an Erosion and Sediment Control Plan submitted to and approved by the City. Additional requirements of the LID Ordinance include retaining stormwater runoff onsite for the Stormwater Quality Design Volume and minimizing hydromodification impacts to natural drainage systems. When, as determined by the City, 100 percent onsite retention of the SWQDv is technically infeasible, partially or fully, the infeasibility shall be demonstrated in the submitted LID Plan. Required mitigation for stormwater runoff that cannot be retained on-site may include but is not limited to bioinfiltration BMP’s and on-site water treatment to remove pollutants per the requirement of the LID Ordinance. The proposed project will be subject to NPDES requirements as well as the City of Arcadia’s Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (WELO). Adherence to NPDES requirements is required of all development within the City, the incorporation of these requirements in the following measures is designed to track both standard requirements and specific mitigation measures as identified below: Mitigation Measures HYD-1 Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the developer shall file a Notice of Intent (NOI) with the State Water Resource Control Board to be covered under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) General Construction Permit for discharge of storm water associated with construction activities. The project developer shall submit to the City the Waste Discharge Identification Number issued by the State Water Resource Control Board (SWRCB) as proof that the project’s NOI is to be covered by the General Construction Permit has been filed with the SWRCB. This measure shall be implemented to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. HYD-2 Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the developer shall submit to the State Water Resource Control Board (SWRCB) and receive approval for a project- specific Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP). The SWPPP shall include a surface water control plan and Erosion and Sediment Control Plan citing specific measures to control on-site and off-site erosion during the entire grading PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 42 and construction period. In addition, the SWPPP shall emphasize structural and nonstructural best management practices (BMPs) to control sediment and non- visible discharges from the site. BMPs to be implemented may include (but shall not be limited to) the following: xPotential sediment discharges from the site may be controlled by the following: sandbags, silt fences, straw wattles, fiber rolls, atemporary debris basin (if deemed necessary), and other discharge control devices. The construction and condition of the BMPs are to be periodically inspected by the SRWQCB during construction, and repairs would be made as required. xArea drains within the construction area must be provided with inlet protection. Minimum standards are sand bag barriers, or two layers of sandbags with filter fabric over the grate, properly designed standpipes, or other measures as appropriate. xMaterials that have the potential to contribute non-visible pollutants to storm water must not be placed in drainage ways and must be placed in temporary storage containment areas. xAll loose soil, silt, clay, sand, debris, and other earthen material shall be controlled to eliminate discharge from the site. Temporary soil stabilization measures to be considered include: covering disturbed areas with mulch, temporary seeding, soil stabilizing binders, fiber rolls or blankets, temporary vegetation, and permanent seeding. Stockpiles shall be surrounded by silt fences and covered with plastic tarps. xImplement good housekeeping practices such as creating a waste collection area, putting lids on waste and material containers, and cleaning up spills immediately. xThe SWPPP shall include inspection forms for routine monitoring of the site during the construction phase. xAdditional required BMPs and erosion control measures shall be documented in the SWPPP. xThe SWPPP would be kept on site for the duration of project construction and shall be available to the State Water Resource Control Board for inspection. The developer and/or construction contractor shall be responsible for performing and documenting the application of BMPs identified in the project-specific SWPPP. Regular inspections shall be performed on sediment control measures called for in the SWPPP. Monthly reports shall be maintained and available for City inspection. An inspection log shall be maintained for the project and shall be available at the site for review by the City and the State Water Resource Control Board as appropriate. HYD-3 Prior to issuance of a grading permit,the applicant shall prepare a Low Impact Development (LID) Plan and the site plans shall illustrate the various long-term water quality control features to be installed on this project consistent with the City’s LID Ordinanceas codified in the City’s Municipal Code (MC) Section 8, Stormwater Management and Discharge Control, Sections 7810-7840. The LID PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 43 Plan and site development plans shall incorporate the following Best Management Practices (BMPs) as outlined in MC Sections 7823 and 7828 as appropriate to control pollutant runoff and to reduce impacts to water quality to the maximum extent practicable: xDivert roof runoff to landscaped areas before discharge. xDivert surface flow to landscaped areas. xMaximize permeable areas and minimize impermeable areas per City MC Section 7828(B). xRetain stormwater runoff onsite per City MC Section 7828(C).. xProvide biofiltration or other appropriate onsite treatment for runoff that cannot be retained onsite per City MC Section 7828(C). xMaximize interception and water conservation by planting native and/or drought-tolerant plants. xInstall an irrigation system and provide landscape maintenance to minimize water runoff. xProvide regular mechanical sweeping of private streets and parking lots. xProvide regular drainage facility inspection and maintenance per City LID guidelines. This measure shall be implemented to the satisfaction of the City Engineer, City Public Works Department, and City Planning Department as appropriate, consistent with the City’s LID Ordinance. With implementation of Mitigation Measures HYD-1 through HYD-3, potential short- and long-term impacts of the proposed project on local and regional water quality will be reduced to less than significant levels. b)Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater table level (e.g., the production rate of pre-existing nearby wells would dropto a level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted)? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact IX.b) The proposed project is subject to NPDES requirements and will be designed and constructed to ensure compliance with the water quality standards and waste discharge requirements. Compliance with these regulations, and implementation of Mitigation Measures HYD-1 through HYD-3, along with all City water supply requirements, will assure there will be no significant impacts related to groundwater resulting from the proposed project. c)Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner that would result in substantial erosion or siltation on siteor off site? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 44 IX.c) The project site is fully developed and landscaped and does not contain any natural drainage courses.There is also no historical evidence of localized ponding or flooding on the project site. The proposed project includes landscaping that will reduce the potential for erosion. Although the amount of erosion or siltation onsite might incrementally increase as a result of development, there will be no long-term significant impacts with implementation of Mitigation Measures HYD-1 through HYD-3. d)Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner that would result in flooding onsiteor offsite? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact IX.d) The site is already fully developed with structures and impervious surfaces, so construction of the proposed project would not substantially increase the amount of runoff from this site. There are no onsite streams or rivers and drainage flows will remain essentially as they are at present. Surface runoff general flows from the northeast corner of the property to the southwest corner of the property before draining into the City’s storm drain system. The project would include the development of basement parking. While the project will be designed to direct drainage away from the basement, if surface drains become blocked, water could drain into the basement. This is a potentially significant impact that requires mitigation. HYD-4 Prior to occupancy permit, the developer shall install an emergency sump-pump in the basement of the project. This sump-pump shall include an emergency generator or backup battery in case of power outages. The installation of the sump-pump shall be completed to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. With implementation of this measure, potential impacts of the proposed project on local drainage will be reduced to less than significant levels. e)Create or contribute runoff water, which would exceed the capacity of existing or plannedstormwater drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact IX.e) The existing site gently slopes from the north to the south and is currently developed with a fitness center, landscaping, and parking areas, and generally drains toward the south. There are no surface drainage courses on the project site, but the Arcadia Wash is located approximately 0.7 miles northwest of the site and the Santa Anita Wash is located approximately 0.9 miles northeast of the site. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 45 The proposed project would replace the existing commercial space with new mixed used development including commercial retail space, residential condominiums, landscaping, and parking areas. Theproposed project will not create or contribute runoff in addition to that already generated by the site, in compliance with the City’s flood control requirements, and adherence to the above Mitigation Measures HYD-1 through HYD-4. f)Otherwise substantially degrade water quality?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact IX.f) The proposed project is in a developed urban setting and through adherence to City water quality regulations and Mitigation Measures HYD-1 through HYD-3 would not substantially degrade water quality. g)Place housing within a 100-year flood hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact IX.g) The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) identify areas subject to flooding during the 100-year storm event.1 The City of Arcadia is not located within any 100- year flood hazard areas, as mapped by FEMA (GP DEIR, 2009). Because the project site is not located within a floodplain, the proposed project would not impede or redirect flood flows. Therefore, no impacts associated with this issue would occur and no mitigation isrequired. h)Place within a 100-year flood hazard area structures that would impede or redirect flood flows?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact IX.h) The proposed project site is not within a 100-year flood hazard zone. Since the proposed project would not place structures that would impede or redirect flood flows, there would be no impact in regards to this issue, and no mitigation is required. 1 Note that the term “100-year” is a measure of the size of the flood, not how often it occurs. The “100-year flood” is a flooding event that has a one percent chance of occurring in any given year. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 46 i)Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact IX.i) Construction and operation of the proposed project would not cause or increase the likelihood of failure of a levee or dam that could result in flooding. The project site is located within the flood hazard zone of the Santa Anita Dam, which is approximately 0.9 miles north of the project site. To comply with State dam safety regulations, the water level behind the Santa Anita Dam is restricted to be no higher than an elevation of 1,230 feet to meet the California Divisions of Safety of Dams seismic safety requirements and to reduce the potential magnitude of downstream flooding (GP DEIR, 2009). In addition, the project will be required to comply with the City’s Municipal Code Article III, Chapter 10 – Floodplain Management which requires that all new construction be built in accordance with the City’s Floodplain Management Regulations According to the City’s General Plan Safety Element, the Santa Anita Dam is regulated by and monitored for structural safety by the California Department of Water Resources, Division of Safety or Dams in accordance with Division 3 of the California State Water Code. The General Plan states that only under a severe earthquake scenario along the Sierra Madre fault would damage and cause the release of water from the Santa Anita Dam. However, the General Plan does not identify any development specific mitigation that would reduce this impact. Therefore, due to the highly unlikely scenario that would result in flooding due to the failure of the Santa Anita Dam and compliance with the City’s Municipal code would result in less than significant impacts related to flooding and no mitigation is required. j)Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact IX.j) The site is not located near the Pacific Ocean or within a tsunami or mudflow hazard area. The project site is near the Santa Anita Dam which has the potential to form a seiche due to seismic activity. However, as described above in IX.i compliance with the City’s General Plan Policy 4.8-5 would reduce potential impacts to less than significant levels and no mitigation is required. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 47 X. LAND USE AND PLANNING Would the project: a)Physically divide an established community? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact X.a) The project site is in an urbanized area and is surrounded by developed uses. Directly north and west of the project site are commercial uses, while the northeast corner contains a gas station. The south and southeast sides of the project site are adjacent to residential areas and the San Gabriel Valley Alliance Church. Beyond the initial surrounding land uses, to the northwest of the site is Arcadia High School, the Santa Anita Golf Course, and the Santa Anita Racetrack. Demolition of the existing fitness center and construction of new lodging and other commercial uses on the project site would not physically divide an established community due to existing surroundings being a mix of residential and commercial land uses. Therefore, the proposed project will not divide an existing community and no mitigation is required. b)Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact X.b)The City of Arcadia is a charter city as opposed to a general law city. Arcadia’s General Plan designates the proposed project area as commercial (FAR 0.5), while the zoning is general commercial (C-2). However, the General Plan Amendment would change the land use and zoning designation to Mixed Use. The City of Arcadia General Plan describes the mixed use designation as follows: “Provides opportunities for commercial and residential mixed-use development that takes advantage of easy access to transit and proximity to employment centers, and that provide complementary mixes of uses that support and encourage pedestrian activity. Mixed-use districts support commercial uses that integrate well with residential activity without creating conflicts. Development approaches encourage shared use of parking areas and public open spaces, pedestrian movement, and interaction of uses within a mixed-use district. Design approaches should minimize or limit curb cuts/driveways at the front of the development when rear or side egress options are available. Mixed Use requires the inclusion of a ground-floor, street-frontage commercial component for all projects. Mixed commercial/office and residential tenancies and PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 48 standalone commercial or office uses are allowed. However, exclusively residential buildings are not.” The proposed project is consistent with the City’s above definition because the project will include 37 residential units above 19,360 square feet of commercial uses. The project site is located along LA Metro’s 267 and 264 bus routes with an existing bus stop is located on the northeast corner of the project site at Duarte Road and 1st Avenue. The project also implements shared parking by designating 37 basement parking spaces for employees and the other 103 spaces for condominium residents. The project also limits the curb cut/driveways by providing two driveways from the south side of the project off an alley and only one entrance off of Duarte Road. Based on this analysis, the proposed project is consistent with the City’s General Plan and zoning designations and applicable development guidelines and the City’s zoning designations. Therefore, the proposed project would have no significant land use impacts related to existing applicable land use plans, policies, and regulations, and no mitigation is required. c)Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natural community conservation plan?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact X.c) The project site is not designated for any type of habitat protection under the City’s General Plan, and is not covered by any adopted Habitat Conservation Plan or Natural Community Conservation Plan. Therefore, there will be no impacts in this regard, and no mitigation is required. XI. MINERAL RESOURCES Would the project: a)Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be of value to the region and the residents of the state?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XI.a) The project site is within the fully developed area of Arcadia, and does not contain, nor is it designated as, a source of mineral resources (e.g., construction aggregate). Therefore, there will be no impacts in this regard, and no mitigation is required. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 49 b)Result in the loss of availability of a locally- important mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan or other land use plan? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XI.b) See response XI.a. XII. NOISE Would the project result in: a)Exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XII.a)Short-Term Impacts A noise impact assessment for the proposed project was prepared by LSA Associates, Inc. (LSA 2015)(Appendix D). The assessment indicates that short- term noise impacts would be associated with excavation, grading, and erecting of buildings on site during construction of the proposed project. The noise impact assessment estimates that approximately 23,945 cubic yards (cy) of cut that will need to be exported. Using trucks with a capacity of 8 cy, it will take a total of 2,993 trips to complete the soil export. It is expected that there will be 32 soil export truck trips per day (1 trip per 15 minutes times 8 hours per day), over a total of 94 working days. Total soil export will take approximately 4.3 months to complete. Although there would be a relatively high single-event noise exposure potential causing intermittent noise nuisance (passing trucks at 50 ft would generate up to a maximum of 87 dBA), the effect of these 32 truck trips per day or 4 truck trips per hour on longer-term (hourly or daily) traffic noise levels along Duarte Road (more than 19,800 a day or 825 trips an hour) and Santa Ana Avenue (more than 22,000 trips a day or 917 trips an hour) would be small (less than 0.1 dBA).Construction-related short-term noise levels would be higher than existing ambient noise levels in the project area today. As a mitigation measure, the developer shall be required to submit a haul route and staging plan for trucks hauling earth or construction materials from the project site to where this material will be disposed. The plan shall be reviewed and approved by the Arcadia Engineering Services Division before a grading or building permit is issued by the City. To the extent feasible, haul routes and truck staging areas shall not pass sensitive land uses or residential dwellings. Construction of the proposed project is also expected to require the use of earthmovers, bulldozers, and water and pickup trucks. This equipment would be used on the project site. Based on the information in Table G of the Noise Impact Analysis, and assuming that each piece of construction equipment operates at some distance from the other equipment, the worst-case combined noise level during this phase of construction would be 90 dBA Lmax at a distance of 50 feet from the active construction area. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 50 According to the Noise Impact Analysis, the residences nearest to the project site are approximately 50 feet to the south and southeast of the project boundary. These residences may be subject to short-term, intermittent, maximum noise reaching 90 dBA Lmax, generated by construction activities on the project site. This is a potentially significant impact that requires mitigation. Mitigation measure N-1 requires temporary construction noise barriers with a minimum height of 8 feet. With the implementation of temporary construction barriers and because the City has not adopted specific noise standards for construction activity, restricting construction activity to within the hours permitted by the City would limit noise to times when people are generally less sensitive to noise. Therefore, with implementation of the temporary construction barriers, plus compliance with the construction hours specified in the City’s Noise Control Ordinance, would reduce the construction noise impacts to less than significant to adjacent residential properties. Long-Term Impacts According to the Noise Impact Analysis, vehicular traffic trips associated with the proposed project would not result in significant traffic noise impacts on off-site sensitive uses. However, the proposed condominium units adjacent to 1st Avenue (southbound) and Duarte Road would be potentially exposed to significant traffic noise from these streets. The Noise Impact Analysis Tables H through K (see Appendix D) show the existing traffic noise levels, existing with project traffic noise levels, opening year (2016) cumulative traffic noise levels without project, and opening year (2016) cumulative traffic noise levels with project. These noise levels represent the worst-case scenario, which assumes that no shielding is provided between the traffic and the location where the noise contours are drawn (LSA2015). The largest increase in noise in the area will be 0.5 dBA and will occur due to increased traffic along 1st Avenue because of the proposed project.This noise increase is not perceptible to the human ear and will have a less than significant impact on long term noise impacts to off-site land uses. According to the Noise Impact Analysis, balconies and patios along Duarte Road will be exposed to traffic noise reaching 70 dBA CNEL, which is higher than the City’s 65 dBA CNEL exterior noise standard for noise-sensitive outdoor active uses. As a mitigation measure, a Disclosure Statement shall be provided to future tenants or owners of the dwelling units on Duarte Road prior to the lease or purchase of these dwelling units stating that due to the mixed use nature of the site, outdoor living areas such as balconies associated with these dwelling units that are directly fronting and exposed to traffic along Duarte Road would be exposed to excessive traffic noise levels. the proposed bedrooms and living rooms would be exposed to traffic noise reaching 70 dBA CNEL building facade upgrades (e.g., double-paned windows with Sound Transmission Class ratings higher than standard construction) would be required for the upper floor dwelling units fronting Duarte Road. With windows closed, interior noise levels at the units along Duarte Road would be reduced to 45 dBA CNEL or lower. This range of noise levels is lower than the City’s 45 dBA CNEL interior noise standard. However, with windows open, the interior noise level would be higher than 45 dBA CNEL. This is a potentially significant impact and requires mitigation. Therefore, an air- conditioning system, a form of mechanical ventilation, would be required for the bedrooms and living rooms along Duarte Road. As additional measures to reduce potential noise levels, the project will be required to install windows with a minimum of STC-30for upper floor windows associated with bedrooms and living rooms that are directly exposed to traffic on Duarte Road. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 51 Balconies and patios along First Avenue would be exposed to traffic noise reaching 63 dBA CNEL, which is lower than the City’s 65 dBA CNEL noise standard. No mitigation is need for balconies and patios along First Avenue.Since the proposed bedrooms and living rooms would be exposed to traffic noise below 63 dBA CNEL, no building facade upgrades are required. With windows closed, interior noise levels at the frontline dwelling units would be reduced to 45 dBA CNEL or lower. This range of noise levels is lower than the City’s 45 dBA CNEL noise standard. However, with windows open, the interior noise level would be higher than 45 dBA CNEL. This is a potentially significant impact and requires mitigation. An air-conditioning system, a form of mechanical ventilation, would be required for these dwelling units along First Avenue. The San Gabriel Valley Alliance Church and existing residences to the south and southeast of the project site that may be exposed to parking lot activity noise and loading/unloading noise from the project site. In addition, these activities are potential point sources of noise that could affect on-site and off-site residences. The proposed grocery store/market has its loading area located at the southwest corner of the building, with its opening facing west. The shortest distance from this loading area to the nearest off-site residences to the south is approximately 160 feet. During loading and unloading activities, noise would be generated by the trucks’ diesel engines, exhaust systems, and brakes during low-speed gear shifting, braking activities, and maneuvering away from the site. According to the Noise Analysis, peak noise levels from the on-site truck loading and unloading activities would range up to 75 dBA Lmax when measured at 50 feet from the point source. Therefore, commercial land uses like the proposed grocery store/market/retail/restaurant/café that would have 160 to 200 feet of distance between the loading and unloading activities and the nearest off-site residences would potentially expose these off-site noise-sensitive receivers to 63 to 65 dBA Lmax, potentially exceeding the City’s nighttime exterior noise threshold of 50 dBA Lmax, yet still in compliance with the City’s daytime noise standard of 70 dBA L2 and 65 dBA L8 for residential uses.In addition, the loading/unloading area associated with the proposed grocery store/market would be shielded on the south side because the loading dock is depressed below the ground level, which would provide a minimum of 5 dBA in noise attenuation for activities occurring at the loading/unloading areas. In addition, delivery to the proposed commercial businesses would not occur outside of the daytime hours between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. No off-site residences would be exposed to noise levels exceeding the City’s daytime or nighttime noise standards from the proposed grocery store/market/retail/restaurant/cafe, and therefore, no mitigation measures are required. Representative parking activities would generate approximately 60–70 dBA Lmax at 50 feet to the nearest residential building from the project parking area. However, noise from parking activities would only affect adjacent residents in their outdoor living areas, not at the closest building wall. Therefore, it depends on the location of the closest outdoor living areas, such as patios (not front entrance) and backyards, and not to the building edge of the nearest residential use. Even if there are outdoor living areas at 50 feet from the parking area, the maximum noise level of 60 to 70 dBA Lmax is still within the City’s exterior noise level limit of 70 dBA for events lasting 1 minute or less which is typical for vehicles in parking areas (i.e., driver would start the engine, pull out of the space, then leave in less than one minute). Since residential uses on the upper floors of the project site would not have outdoor living areas facing the parking lot or loading area, noise from on-site loading/unloading activities would not significantly impact these on-site residences. Therefore, no mitigation measures would be required. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 52 HVAC equipment is typically located on the building rooftop and generates a sound pressure level of up to 95 dBA at 1 foot. The roof edge and/or parapet creates a natural noise barrier that reduces noise levels from the rooftop HVAC units. The closest off-site residences to the HVAC equipment are estimated to be located at a distance of 80feet, and would experience a noise level of 49 dBA Lmax. While this noise level is not expected to exceed the City’s nighttime maximum noise level of 50 dBA Lmax,mitigation is needed to help assure that noise generated from HVAC equipment would not have a significant noise impact. Mitigation Measures NOI-1 Prior to issuance of grading and building permits for each phase of the project, thedeveloper shall prepare a Construction Noise Control Plan and will submit the plan the City for review and approval. The plan shall include but will not be limited to the following: xDuring all project site excavation and grading on site, the project contractors shall equip all construction equipment, fixed or mobile, with properly operating and maintained mufflers consistent with manufacturers’ standards. xThe project contractor shall place all stationary construction equipment so that emitted noise is directed away from sensitive receptors nearest the project site. xThe construction contractor shall locate equipment staging in areas that will create the greatest distance between construction-related noise sources and noise-sensitive receptors nearest the project site during all project construction. xTemporary construction barriers with a minimum height of 8 feet shall be placed along the project’s southern and eastern property line during project construction. xDuring all project site construction, the construction contractor shall limit all construction-related activities, including maintenance of construction equipment and the staging of haul trucks, to between the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Monday through Friday and 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Saturday.No construction is permitted on Sundays and government code holidays. xPrior to issuance of a grading or building permit, the developer shall prepare a haul route and staging plan for trucks hauling earth or construction materials from the project site to where this material will be disposed. The plan shall be reviewed and approved by the Arcadia Engineering Services Division before a grading or building permit is issued by the City. To the extent feasible, haul routes and truck staging areas shall not pass sensitive land uses or residential dwellings. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 53 xThe developer shall mail written notification to residential occupants within 300 feet of the project site at least 72 hours prior to initiation of demolition, grading, and excavation activities. This notification shall include a rendering of the project; a project description; the allowable construction hours; the duration of various demolition and construction activities; a description of noise reduction measures/requirements; a name and telephone number for local residents to call to submit complaints associated with construction noise. The notification shall be reviewed and approved by Planning Services prior to being mailed. In addition, a 16 square-foot developer-contractor sign with this information shall be posted on-site at both the Duarte Road frontage and at the First Avenue frontage. NOI-2 Prior to the issuance of building permit for each phase, the developer shall demonstrate that all frontline bedrooms and living rooms along Duarte Road and First Avenue shall have air-conditioning to minimize noise impacts from Duarte Road and First Avenue. NOI-3 Prior to issuance of occupancy permits windows with sound transmission class 30 or higher shall be installed for bedrooms and living rooms along and within 50 feet of the Duarte Road centerline. NOI-4 Prior to issuance of a building permit for each phase, the developer shall demonstrate that roof-mounted air conditioning units have been placed as far from the south property boundary as practical to minimize long-term noise impacts from AC units on adjacent residential units. NOI-5 A Disclosure Statement shall be provided to future tenants or owners of the dwelling units on Duarte Road prior to the lease or purchase of these dwelling units. The Disclosure Statement shall state that due to the mixed use nature of the site, outdoor living areas such as balconies associated with these dwelling units that are directly fronting and exposed to traffic along Duarte Road would be exposed to excessive traffic noise levels. NOI-6 Signs shall be posted at all loading and unloading docks prohibiting deliveries to the on-site commercial businesses outside of the daytime hours 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. This requirement will be included in the project’s conditional use permit which may be revoked if posted delivery hours are not followed. With implementation of these measures, the proposed project will not have any significant short- or long-term noise impacts on surrounding land uses. b)Exposure of persons to or generation of excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 54 XII.b) Vibration refers to groundborne noise and perceptible motion. Groundborne vibration is almost exclusively a concern inside buildings and is rarely perceived as a problem outdoors, where the motion may be discernible, but without the effects associated with the shaking of a building, there is aless adverse reaction. According to Federal Transit Administration (FTA) guidelines, vibration levels up to 102 VdB will not result in structural damage to buildings. Table G shows the vibration level for equipment that could potentially be used during construction. Table H shows the human response to different levels of ground-borne noise and vibration. Table G: Vibration Source Amplitudes for Construction Equipment Equipment Reference PPV/LV at 25 ft PPV (in/sec) LV (VdB) Large Bulldozer 0.089 87 Loaded Trucks 0.076 86 Jackhammer 0.035 79 Sources: Federal Transit Administration (2006) (except Hanson 2001 for vibratory rollers). ft = feet in/sec = inches per second LV= velocity in decibels PPV = peakparticle velocity VdB = vibration velocity decibels Table H: Human Response to Different Levels of Ground-Borne Noise and Vibration Vibration Velocity Level Noise Level Human Response Low Frequency1 Mid Frequency2 65 VdB25 dBA40 dBAApproximate threshold of perception for many humans. Low- frequency sound usually inaudible; mid-frequency sound excessive for quiet sleeping areas. 75 VdB35 dBA50 dBAApproximate dividing line between barely perceptible and distinctly perceptible. Many people find transit vibration at this level unacceptable. Low-frequency noise acceptable for sleeping areas; mid-frequency noise annoying in most quiet occupied areas. 85 VdB45 dBA60 dBAVibration acceptable only if there are an infrequent number of events per day. Low-frequency noise unacceptable for sleeping areas; mid-frequency noise unacceptable even for infrequent events with institutional land uses such as schools and churches. Source: Transit Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment(FTA 2006). 1 Approximate noise level when vibration spectrum peak is near 30 Hz. 2 Approximate noise level when vibration spectrum peak is near 60 Hz. dBA = A-weighted decibels Hz = Hertz VdB = vibration velocity decibels During excavation of the subterranean parking, vibration from grading may be felt at the surrounding residences. However, no blasting or pile-driving activities are expected as part of grading for this project, so vibration effects will be temporary and relatively limited on the surrounding residences.The nearest sensitive receptors to the project would be approximately 50 feet from the project boundary to the south. Vibration levels at 50 feetare 9 VdB lower than the vibration level at 25 feet. Based on Table G above, this means that on-site construction PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 55 noise could have a maximum vibration level of 68 VdB. According to Table H, the FTA considers this level of vibration to be at the threshold of human perception and often inaudible. Therefore, construction vibration would result in a less than significant impact and no mitigation is required. Existing and proposed streets surrounding the project area are paved, smooth, and unlikely to cause significant ground-borne vibration. In addition, the rubber tires and suspension systems of buses and other on-road vehicles make it unusual for on-road vehicles to cause ground- borne noise or vibration problems. It is therefore assumed that no such vehicular vibration impacts would occur and that no vibration impact analysis of on-road vehicles is necessary. Ground-borne vibration from construction activities will be mostly low to moderate, except during on-site grading and earthmoving activities. As stated above ground-borne vibration at the nearest sensitive receptor would be a maximum of 68 VdB which is below the 85 VdB which is considered unacceptable near institutional uses such as schools and churches by the FTA. This level is also well below the level of vibration (102 VdB) that would cause structural damage to buildings. Therefore, because vibrations are below established vibration levels and groundborne vibration would be temporary and cease upon completion of construction vibration impacts are considered to be a less than significant and mitigation is not required. c)Substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XII.c) Current noise levels on the project site are relatively low and are related to activities of the existing Arcadia Fitness Sports Club. The proposed project would introduce more intense development to the site, which will increase ambient noise levels compared to those of the Arcadia Fitness Sports Club. The project noise study indicated that these increases would be noticeable but would not represent a significant adverse noise impact with mitigation (LSA 2015).With the proposedMitigation Measures N-1 through N-6, the proposed project is not expected to result in significant adverse noise impacts or noise levels in excess of identified standards. For a more detailed analysis, see Section XII.a above. d)Substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XII.d) Although activity on the site will increase as a result of the new land uses and construction, the analysis provided in Section XII.a demonstrates that the proposed project will not generate significant noise impacts over the long-term for either onsite or offsite uses with the implementation of Mitigation Measures N-1 through N-6)(LSA 2015). PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 56 e)For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XII.e) The project site is not located within an airport land use plan study area, or within two miles of a public airport or public use airport. The proposed project would therefore have no impacts related to exposure of residents or workers to excessive airport noise levels, and no mitigation is required. f)For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessivenoise levels? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XII.f) The project site is not located within the influence area of a private airstrip. The proposed project would therefore have no impact related to exposure of residents or workers to excessive airstrip noise levels, and no mitigation is required. XIII. POPULATION AND HOUSING Would the project: a)Induce substantial population growth in an area, either directly (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (for example, through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XIII.a) The proposed project would result in only minor population growth for the City. The site contains the Arcadia Fitness Sports Club which employs 512 people. The fitness center employs 1 full-time employee, 11 part-time employees, and 25 hourly instructors. The All Pro Health Center employs 5 independent contractors, Café Maji has 5 part-time employees, and Le Spa has 4 full-time employees.Theproposed project would create approximately 40 full- time or part-time commercial service employment opportunities for the local workforce. Also, the “population” of the new Pacific Plaza condominiums would be approximately 70 people at buildout based on an 85 percent average occupancy and assuming 2 people per unit.3 The existing Arcadia Fitness Sports Club is commercial use that does not house any residents. Therefore, the project proposes to increase the City’s population by approximately 70 people. According to the U.S. Census the City of Arcadia’s estimated population in 2013 was 57,639.3 2 Personal communication with the manager of Arcadia Fitness Sports Club. Contacted on July 25th, 2014. 3 http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0602462.html PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 57 Therefore the proposed project would increase the City’s population by 0.12 percent.4 This is a minor increase in population. In addition, the proposed project would also not result in the need for anynew utilities. Therefore, due to the nature and size of the project, it is not expected to result in any significant indirect growth inducementto the City’s population or housing. No significant impacts are expected in this regard, and no mitigation is required. b)Displace substantial numbers of existing housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XIII.b) The site does not currently contain any housing units, so construction of the proposed project would not result in displacement of existing housing or construction of replacement housing elsewhere in the City or nearby County areas. However, the project would eventually result in a total of 37 new condominium units. No significant housing impacts are expected, and no mitigation is required. c)Displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XIII.c) The site does not currently contain any housing units but does have and an existing fitness center. Demolition of the existing fitness center is not expected to result in the displacement of existing housing or construction of replacement housing elsewhere in the City or nearby County areas. Therefore, no impacts are expected in this regard and no mitigation is required. 4 70 people / 57,639 people in Arcadia = 0.001 x 100= 0.12 percent population increase in Arcadia PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 58 XIV. PUBLIC SERVICES a)Would the project result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities, need for new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in orderto maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for any of the public services: iFire Protection? iPolice Protection? iSchools? iParks? iOther Public Facilities? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XIV.a) The proposed project would place residential and commercial uses on the project site which would generate more local traffic and introduce residents to the project area. The proposed project would introduce approximately 70 new residents and 40 employees to the site, and this change of use would incrementally increase the need for fire, police, parks,and other public facilities. However, these increases would be incremental and not result in any significant service impacts. The project would not have any significant impacts on local schools or parks since the project would only increase the population of the area byalimited amount. The proposed project will pay all applicable Development Impact Fees to the City and local school district to alleviate potential impacts related to public services. XV. RECREATION a)Would the project increase the use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XV.a) The project proposes both residential and commercial uses that will not generate a significant amount of new residents or employees in the City who would require additional recreational facilities or programs. The nearest parks to the project site are located approximately 0.8 northwest and southeast of the project site. Tierra Verde Park is located southeast of the project site at the corner of 2nd Avenue & Camino Real Avenue and Arcadia Park is located northwest of project site.The Santa Anita Golf Course is also located 0.3 miles northeast of the site. Both parks and the golf course were designed to accommodate the needs of the surrounding residential neighborhoods. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 59 Therefore, it is not anticipated that the minor increase in population caused by the project would substantially deteriorate these facilities. The proposed project does not significantly decrease the City’s parkland to person ratio. In addition, the project includes plans for recreation facilities, which would reduce impacts to City park facilities. In addition, the project would be required to provide the City’s Development Impact Fee (DIF) for recreation impacts. Therefore, impacts associated with this issue are considered less than significant and no mitigation is required. b)Does the project include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion or recreational facilities, which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XV.b) As discussed in XV.a) the project would not generate a substantial amount of new City residents, so the proposed project would not generate a need to expand existing City recreational facilities. In addition, the project will provide 7,450 square feet of common open space, which will include a central garden for the residents of the proposed condominiums. This will help reduce potential impacts on local park facilities, and the project would be required to provide the City’s DIF for recreation impacts. Therefore, no significant impacts associated with this issue would occur, and no mitigation is required. XVI. TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC Would the project: a)Conflict with an applicable plan, ordinance or policy establishing measures of effectiveness for the performance of the circulation system, taking into account all modes of transportation including mass transit and non-motorized travel and relevant components of the circulation system, including but not limited to intersections, streets, highways and freeways, pedestrian and bicycle paths, and mass transit? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XVI.a) The proposed project would generate both short- and long-term traffic impacts. Short-Term Impacts. The project is estimated to need approximately 23,945 cubic yards (cy) of cut that will need to be exported. Using trucks with a capacity of 8 cy, it will take a total of 2,993 trips to complete the soil export. It is expected that there will be 32 soil export truck trips per day (1 trip per 15 minutes times 8 hours per day), over a total of 94 working days. Total soil export will take approximately 4.3 months to complete. This equals four additional trips during each peak in addition to trips from workers going to and from the project site. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 60 However, depending on the haul route, if there are any potential conflicts with busy intersections or schools, the City has the ability to limit their hauling activity to off-peak hours. As a result, the haul routes will be reviewed and approved by Arcadia’s Engineering Services Division to ensure that the truck trips do not disrupt traffic on area roadways or schools. The following mitigation measures will address any said potential impacts: TRA-1 Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the developer shall prepare a haul route plan for trucks hauling earth or construction materials from the project site to where this material will be disposed. The plan shall be reviewed and approved by the Arcadia Engineering Services Division before a grading or building permit is issued by the City, and the City has the ability to limit any hauling activity to off- peak hours. TRA-2 The developer shall notify the City a minimum of seven (7) days prior to the beginning of any earth moving and or truck hauling activities on the site. The City shall assess the roadway conditions along the haul route and the developer shall be responsible for any damages caused to the route during the hauling activities. The developer shall be responsible for repairing any damages identified by the City prior to occupancy of any part of the project. Other construction activities will require that a dozen or more workers be present at one time on the site, but a project of this size would not be expected to have a worker force that would generate enough traffic to approach or exceed the County’s CMP criteria. In addition, these impacts would be temporary during construction and would cease upon completion of project construction. Therefore, short-term traffic impacts of the project are considered to be less than significant. Long-Term Impacts. The traffic impact analysis (TIA) prepared for the proposed project (LSA 2015)(Appendix C) evaluated thirteen (13) local roadways and eight (8) local intersections based on the City’s traffic study requirements and the County’s Congestion Management Plan (CMP) criteria (refer to Figure 6). It concluded that the proposed project will generate a total of 2,390 daily trips, 336 trips in the AM peak and 134 trips in the PM peak. Table I, below, illustrates the project trip generation for each land use included in the project. ! !! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1ST AVENUE DUARTE ROAD SANTA ANITA AVENUE EL MONTE AVENUE 2ND AVENUE 3RD AVENUE ALLEY CAMPUS DRIVE 5TH AVENUE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 5 8 7 6 4 3 2 13 12 11 10 Study Area Intersectionsand Roadays SOURCE: ESRI Streetmap, 201. I:\PAP1401\Reports\IS\fig_Intersections.md (//2015) Pacific Plaza Mixed Use DevelopmentInitial StudyFIGURE 0300600FeetS !! Proect Location ! Intersections Roaday Segments 1 PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 62 Table I: Project Trip Generation Proposed Land Use A.M. Peak P.M. Peak Daily Total Restaurant 427350 Café 3571232,587 Supermarket 3469637 Residential Condominium 17664 Total New Trips 3361342,390 Source: LSA Traffic Impact Analysis, 2015. The project traffic impact analysis used the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) methodology for both signalized and unsignalized intersections. The HCM method examines the ratio of volume to capacity (V/C) and emphasizes seconds of delay on each leg of an intersection. All traffic data are presented in Appendix C of this document. The following analysis summarizes the project traffic impacts using Level of Service (LOS) rankings, which are on a sliding scale of A though F, with A being excellent traffic flow through an intersection and F being extensive congestion. A more detailed explanation of LOS values is provided in the project traffic impact analysis and a supplemental memorandum addressing City staff comments in Appendix C. The City of Arcadia uses LOS D as the minimum level of service objective for intersections. Therefore, any study intersection potentially operating at LOS E or F is a significant impact and requires mitigation. Additionally, the TIA the County of Los Angeles CMP was used to define a significant project impact. A significant project impact occurs at an intersection or roadway segment when the project causes the level of service to fall below D, or when the project causes the v/c ratio to increase by 0.02 at a signalized intersection or roadway segment operating at LOS E or F. Tables J through L below illustrate traffic level of service impacts for existing intersection conditions, opening year intersections conditions, and cumulative intersection conditions. As shown in these tables, under existing, opening year (2016), and cumulative (2016) with project conditions the following intersection would operate at unsatisfactory conditions: xProject Driveway 1/Duarte Road (p.m. peak hour). Based on the Los Angeles County CMP significant impact criteria, the project is forecast to have a significant impact at the Project Driveway 1/Duarte Road under existing, opening year (2016), and cumulative (2016) conditions. This is a potentially significant impact and requires mitigation. L S A A S S O C I A T E S , I N C .,QWHUVHFWLRQ&RQWURO9&/269&/269&/269&/26$0301.Santa Anita Avenue/ Campus DriveSignal0.81-D0.82-D0.81-D0.82-DNoNo2.El Monte Avenue/Duarte RoadSignal0.60-B0.63-B0.62-B0.64-BNoNo3.Santa Anita Avenue/Duarte RoadSignal0.77-C0.76-C0.79-C0.77-CNoNo4.Project Driveway 1(Existing) /Duarte RoadTWSC-16.3C-48.8E*-24.3C-47.1E*NoNo5.Existing NE Driveway/Duarte RoadTWSC-14.7B-32.9DNoNo6.1st Avenue/Duarte RoadSignal0.65-B0.68-B0.69-B0.70-CNoNo7.2nd Avenue/Duarte RoadSignal0.69-B0.77-C0.71-C0.78-CNoNo9 .5th Street/Duarte RoadSignal0.60-A0.54-A0.62-B0.54-ANoNo 10 .Santa Anita Avenue/Alley AccessTWSC-13.1B-20.2C-13.4B-20.2CNoNo 11 .Project Driveway 2(Existing)/Alley AccessTWSC-8.8A-8.8A-9.3A-9.0ANoNo 12 .Project Driveway 3/Alley AccessTWSC-0.0A-0.0ANoNo 13 .1st Avenue/Alley AccessTWSC-11.6B-10.2B-15.3C-10.9BNoNo1RWHV/26 = Level of Service7:6& = Two-Way Stop Control; For TWSC intersections, reported delay is for worst-case approach.*Operates at an unsatisfactory LOS1 A significant project impact occurs when the project causes the v/c ratio to increase by 0.02 at a signalized intersection or roadway segment operating at LOS E or F. Because unsignalized intersections were analyzed using the HCM 2010 methodologies (a delay-based methodology), a significant project impact (as defined by the City) occurs when the p roject causes the level of service to fall below LOS D at a study intersection, or when the project causes the average delay to increase by 2.0 seconds at an intersection operating at LOS E or F.Future Project Driveway Does Not Exist 303HDN+RXU $03HDN+RXU:LWKRXW3URMHFW:LWK3URMHFW$03HDN+RXU303HDN+RXU7DEOH-([LVWLQJ,QWHUVHFWLRQ/HYHOVRI6HUYLFH 7,$7DEOH) 6LJQLILFDQW,PSDFW  'HOD\'HOD\'HOD\'HOD\ 8 9 101112 R:\PAP1401_Arcadia Mixed Use MND\Traffic\2015_08\LOS\EXIST (9/4/2015) L S A A S S O C I A T E S , I N C . 'DLO\'DLO\ 9ROXPH 9&/26 9ROXPH 9&/26 1RUWKERXQG(DVWERXQG 1.Duarte Road, west of El Monte AvenueSecondary ArterialAM28007030.44A7250.45APM28001,2540.78C1,2650.79C 2.Duarte Road, between El Monte and Santa Anita AvenueSecondary ArterialAM29007990.44A8280.46APM29001,2510.70B1,2660.70C 3.Duarte Road, between Santa Anita Avenue and 1st AvenueSecondary ArterialAM29007940.44A8330.46APM29001,2850.71C1,2970.72C 4.Duarte Road, between 1st Avenue and 2nd AvenueSecondary ArterialAM29007330.41A8100.45APM29001,4310.80C1,4560.81D 5.Duarte Road, east of 2nd Avenue Secondary ArterialAM29006790.38A7360.41APM29001,5030.84D1,5220.85D 6.1st Avenue, South of Duarte RoadCollectorAM26502400.18A2400.18APM26501330.10A1330.10A7.Santa Anita Avenue, north of Duarte RoadPrimary ArterialAM29001,4090.78C1,4280.79CPM29001,0290.57A1,0350.58A8.Santa Anita Avenue, south of Duarte RoadPrimary ArterialAM29001,2220.68B1,2420.69BPM29009400.52A9460.53A 6RXWKERXQG:HVWERXQG 1.Duarte Road, west of El Monte AvenueSecondary ArterialAM28001,3760.86D1,4050.88DPM28009100.57A9190.57A2.Duarte Road, between El Monte and Santa Anita AvenueSecondary ArterialAM29001,1950.66B1,2340.69BPM29008570.48A8690.48A3.Duarte Road, between Santa Anita Avenue and 1st AvenueSecondary ArterialAM29001,1140.62B1,1620.65BPM29009150.51A9360.52A4.Duarte Road, between 1st Avenue and 2nd AvenueSecondary ArterialAM29001,0820.60B1,1410.63BPM29008160.45A8450.47A5.Duarte Road, east of 2nd Avenue Secondary ArterialAM29001,1670.65B1,2110.67BPM29007880.44A8090.45A 6.1st Avenue, South of Duarte RoadCollectorAM26502810.22A2810.22APM26502420.19A2420.19A7.Santa Anita Avenue, north of Duarte RoadPrimary ArterialAM29001,1320.63B1,1470.64BPM29001,5790.88D1,5860.88D 8.Santa Anita Avenue, south of Duarte RoadPrimary ArterialAM29009090.51A9090.51APM29001,3330.74C1,3330.74C 1RWHVLOS = Level of Service )XQFWLRQDO&ODVVLILFDWLRQ 3HDN+RXU 1XPEHURI/DQHV &DSDFLW\3HU/DQH :LWKRXW3URMHFW&RQGLWLRQV:LWK3URMHFW&RQGLWLRQV 5RDGZD\6HJPHQW 7DEOH.2SHQLQJ<HDU  3HDN+RXU5RDGZD\9ROXPHVDQG/HYHOVRI6HUYLFH6XPPDU\ 7,$7DEOH, R:\PAP1401_Arcadia Mixed Use MND\Traffic\2015_07\Roadway LOS\OY (7/21/2015) L S A A S S O C I A T E S , I N C .,QWHUVHFWLRQ&RQWURO9&/269&/269&/269&/26$0301.Santa Anita Avenue/ Campus DriveSignal0.83-D0.84-D0.83-D0.84-DNoNo2.El Monte Avenue/Duarte RoadSignal0.62-B0.65-B0.63-B0.65-BNoNo3.Santa Anita Avenue/Duarte RoadSignal0.80-C0.79-C0.81-D0.79-CNoNo4.Project Driveway 1(Existing) /Duarte RoadTWSC-16.7C-52.3F*-25.7D-51.3F*NoNo5.Existing NE Driveway/Duarte RoadTWSC-15.1C-34.7DNoNo6.1st Avenue/Duarte RoadSignal0.67-B0.69-B0.70-B0.72-CNoNo7.2nd Avenue/Duarte RoadSignal0.71-C0.79-C0.73-C0.79-CNoNo9 .5th Street/Duarte RoadSignal0.61-B0.55-A0.63-B0.56-ANoNo 10 .Santa Anita Avenue/Alley AccessTWSC-13.4B-21.2C-13.8B-21.2CNoNo 11 .Project Driveway 2(Existing)/Alley AccessTWSC-8.8A-8.8A-9.3A-9.0ANoNo 12 .Project Driveway 3/Alley AccessTWSC-0.0A-0.0ANoNo 13 .1st Avenue/Alley AccessTWSC-11.7B-10.3B-15.5C-11.0BNoNo1RWHV/26 = Level of Service7:6& = Two-Way Stop Control; For TWSC intersections, reported delay is for worst-case approach.*Operates at an unsatisfactory LOS1 A significant project impact occurs when the project causes the v/c ratio to increase by 0.02 at a signalized intersection or roadway segment operating at LOS E or F. Because unsignalized intersections were analyzed using the HCM 2010 methodologies (a delay-based methodology), a significant project impact (as defined by the City) occurs when the p roject causes the level of service to fall below LOS D at a study intersection, or when the project causes the average delay to increase by 2.0 seconds at an intersection operating at LOS E or F. Does Not Exist Future Project Driveway 'HOD\'HOD\'HOD\'HOD\ $03HDN+RXU303HDN+RXU$03HDN+RXU303HDN+RXU,PSDFW :LWKRXW3URMHFW:LWK3URMHFW6LJQLILFDQW7DEOH/2SHQLQJ<HDU  &XPXODWLYH,QWHUVHFWLRQ/HYHOVRI 6HUYLFH 7,$7DEOH0 89 101112 R:\PAP1401_Arcadia Mixed Use MND\Traffic\2015_08\LOS\CUM (9/4/2015) PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 66 Mitigation Measures The following measures are proposed to help ensure that project-related traffic, both short-term during construction and long-term after project occupancy, are reduced to less than significant levels, as outlined in the project traffic study (LSA 2015): TRA-3 Prior to issuance of an occupancy permit, the developer shall be responsible for installing or causing the following circulation improvements to be constructed: xProject Driveway 1/Duarte Road: Restrict access at the project driveway on Duarte Road to a right-in/right-out driveway. All circulation improvements shall be made to the satisfaction of and in coordination with the City traffic engineer. Additionally, Mitigation Measures TRA-1 and TRA-2 are required to reduce impacts to haul routes from project construction prior to completion of the project. L S A A S S O C I A T E S , I N C .,QWHUVHFWLRQ&RQWURO9&/269&/269&/269&/269&/269&/264.Project Driveway 1(Existing) /Duarte RoadTWSC-12.4B-14.6B-12.5B-14.9B-12.6B-14.9B1RWHV/26 = Level of Service7:6& = Two-Way Stop Control; For TWSC intersections, reported delay is for worst-case approach. &XPXODWLYH  ZLWK3URMHFW $03HDN+RXU303HDN+RXU'HOD\'HOD\ 303HDN+RXU $03HDN+RXU([LVWLQJZLWK3URMHFW2SHQLQJ<HDU  ZLWK3URMHFW$03HDN+RXU303HDN+RXU7DEOH0,QWHUVHFWLRQ/HYHOVRI6HUYLFHZLWK5HFRPPHQGHG,PSURYHPHQWV 7,$7DEOH1 'HOD\'HOD\'HOD\'HOD\ R:\PAP1401_Arcadia Mixed Use MND\Traffic\2015_08\LOS_Mit\EXIST (9/4/2015) PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 68 b)Conflict with an applicable congestion management program, including, but not limited to level of service standards and travel demand measures, or other standards established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XVI.b) The project Traffic Impact Analysis was performed in accordance with the Los Angeles County Congestion Management Program (CMP) guidelines and indicated there would be no significant impacts with implementation of the recommended mitigation. Therefore, the proposed project will not conflict an applicable congestion management program with implementation of Mitigation Measure TRA-3. c)Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that result in substantial safety risks? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XVI.c) The proposed project does not include uses or components that would affect air traffic, so no substantial safety risks would result from project implementation. No significant impacts would occur, and no mitigation is required. d)Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g., farm equipment)? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XVI.d The project is on a small infill site at one corner of an intersection with no long roadway segments within the property. The design of roadways must provide adequate sight distance and traffic control measures. This provision is normally realized through roadway design to facilitate roadway traffic flows. Roadway improvements in and around the project site would be designed and constructed to satisfy all City requirements for street widths, corner radii, intersection control as well as incorporate design standards tailored specifically to site access requirements. Adherence to applicable City requirements would ensure the proposed development would not include any sharp curves or dangerous intersections. Therefore, no substantial increase in hazards due to a design feature would occur, resulting in a less than significant impact. No mitigation is required. e)Result in inadequate emergency access? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 69 XVI.e) The Arcadia Police Department is approximately three minutes away and the Arcadia Station 106 Fire Department is less than a minute away from the project site. Traffic associated with project construction may have a temporary effect on existing traffic circulation patterns. However, the proposed project is in a urban setting and direct access to the site will be available primarily from East Duarte Road and secondary emergency access will be provided by two alley driveways accessed from 1st Avenue. Due to the proximity of emergency services, the urban setting, and availability of access to the site impacts to emergency access will be less than significant. The proposed project will also comply with all of the City’s requirements for emergency access. Therefore, there will be no significant impacts and no mitigation is required. f)Conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs regarding public transit, bicycle, or pedestrian facilities, or otherwise decrease the performance or safety of such facilities? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XVI.g) The proposed project is a mixed-use development that includes residential, a grocery store, restaurant, and café. The inherently nature of the project would reduce the number of vehicle trips taken by future residents. In addition, the project is located near Metro Routes 264 and 267 major bus routes located on the northeast corner of the project site. For these reasons, the proposed project would be consistent with City policies supporting public transit, bicycle, and pedestrian facilities. Impacts will be less than significant and no mitigation is required. XVII. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS Would the project: a)Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the applicable Regional Water Quality Control Board?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XVII.a) The project site currently has an existing fitness center that discharges its wastewater into the sanitary sewer collection and treatment systems provided by the City of Arcadia and the County of Los Angeles, respectively.Prior to the issuance of grading permits, the project applicant would be required to satisfy City requirements related to the payment of fees and/or the provision of adequate wastewater facilities. The project would comply with the waste discharge prohibitions and water quality objectives established by the State Water Resources Control Board and the City by implementing Mitigation Measures HYD-1 through HYD-3. By implementing these measures, project impacts related to this issue would be reduced to a less than significant level and no mitigation is required. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 70 b)Require or result in the construction of new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XVII.b) Water and wastewater services are provided to the project site by the City of Arcadia Public Works Services Department.The Department obtains water from groundwater. The City also provides sewer service collection to the local area. Wastewater from the area is carried by sewers to the San Jose Creek Water Reclamation Plant which is operated by the Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County. The proposed project would connect to the existing water line. The existing water connections are from a 4 inch line from 1st Avenue and 6 inch connection in the alley from 1st Avenue. There is also an existing 12 inch water main that is available for domestic and fire service uses. The project would also connect to an 8-inch sewer line in Duarte Road or the County sewer line in 1st Avenue. The existing sewer connection is from 1st Avenue. In addition, prior to the issuance of grading permits, the project applicant would be required to satisfy City requirements related to the payment of fees and/or the provision of adequate wastewater facilities. Therefore, because there are existing water and wastewater facilities that have sufficient capacity to serve the proposed project, no new water or wastewater treatment facilities will be constructed and no significant environmental effects would occur. No mitigation is required. c)Require or result in the construction of new stormwater drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XVII.c) Existing storm drains are located within Duarte Road. The site will be designed so that runoff from the site drains to the existing storm drains within Duarte Road and on-site infiltration shall be required for street drainage along First Avenue per the requirements of the City’s Public Works Services Department. The proposed project will also pay the City’s established Development Impact Fee (DIF) for drainage to help offset costs for new stormwater drainage facilities. Therefore the proposed project will have a less than significant impact on these facilities, and no mitigation is required. d)Have sufficient water supplies availableto serve the project from existing entitlements and resources, or are new or expanded entitlements needed? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XVII.d) Water service is provided to the project site by the City of Arcadia Public Works Services Department. The department obtains groundwater from the Main San Gabriel and Raymond Groundwater Basins according to the City’s Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) 2010 Update.In addition, the proposed project does not meet the threshold to prepare a PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 71 project-specific Water Supply Assessment (WSA) under SB 610. Therefore, impacts related to water supply are considered to be less than significant, and no mitigation is required. e)Result in a determination by the wastewater treatment provider, which serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to serve the project’s projected demand in addition to the provider’s existing commitments? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XVII.e) The proposed project would not substantially increase the area population or otherwise induce substantial new population growth, as outlined in the previous Section XIII,Population and Housing. Therefore, impacts related to wastewater are less than significant, and no mitigation is required. f)Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted capacity to accommodate the project’s solid waste disposal needs?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XVII.f) According to the California Recycle website, residential uses generate approximately 12.235 pounds of trash per household per day,while commercial uses generate approximately 10.536 pounds of trash per employee per day. This would accumulate 452.57 pounds of residential waste per day and 421.28 pounds of commercial waste per day. The proposed project as a worst case scenario could generate up to 873.79 pounds of trash each day or 0.4 tons per day which adds to 159.4 tons per year.The City of Arcadia does not contract with a particular landfill. However, the existing fitness center contracts with Waste Management to dispose of trash generated on the site. The proposed project would likely contract with the same company or with a similar company in the area. Because the project would not generate a substantial amount of waste, landfills that serve the City of Arcadia would have sufficient capacity to accommodate the project’s solid waste. No significant impact would occur and no mitigation is required. 5 CalRecycle, Residential Developments: Estimated Solid Waste Generation Rates, http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/WasteChar/WasteGenRates/Residential.htm, website accessed March, 12, 2015. 6 CalRecycle, Residential Developments: Estimated Solid Waste Generation Rates, http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/WasteChar/WasteGenRates/Commercial.htm, website accessed March 12, 2015. 7 37units x 12.23 pounds of residential waste per unit per day = 452.5pounds of residential waste per day 8 40employees x 10.53 pounds of commercial waste per employee per day = 421.2pounds of commercial waste per day 9 452.5 pounds of residential waste per day + 421.2 pounds of commercial waste per day = 873.7 pounds of waste per day x 1 ton / 2,000 pounds = 0.4 tons ofwaste per day x 365 days = 159.5 tons of waste per year PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 72 g)Comply with federal, state, and local statutes and regulations related to solid waste?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XVII.g) The proposed project would be required to comply with applicable elements of AB 1327, Chapter 18 (California Solid Waste Reuse and Recycling Access Act of 1991), and other applicable local, state, and federal solid waste disposal standards, thereby ensuring that the solid waste stream to the waste disposal facilities is reduced in accordance with existing regulations. Impacts associated with this issue would be considered less than significant, and no mitigation is required. XVIII. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE a)Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XVIII.a) The project site already supports an existing fitness center and is fully developed. Development of the proposed project would not result in any significant impacts to important plants or wildlife or the environment with implementation of the recommended Mitigation Measures BIO-1,HAZ-1, and HYD-1 through HYD-3 . b)Does the project have impacts that are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? (“Cumulatively considerable” means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects.) Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XVIII.b)As presented in the discussion of environmental checklist questions I through XVII, the project has no impact, a less than significant impact, or a less than significant impact with implementation of mitigation with respect to all environmental issues. Due to the limited scope of direct physical impacts to the environment associated with this development project, the project is not expected to have significant cumulative impacts within the City or surrounding areas. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 73 c)Does the project have environmental effects that will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly?Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less than Significant Impact No Impact XVIII.c) In general, impacts to human beings from the project may occur due to air pollutant emissions, hazards and hazardous materials, and noise. The South Coast Air Basin is currently designated as a non-attainment area for ozone, PM10, and PM2.5. Development of the project would contribute to air pollutant emissions on a short-term basis. The proposed project would be required to comply with regional rules that assist in reducing short-term air pollutant emissions. The purpose of SCAQMD Rule 403 is to reduce the amount of particulate matter in the atmosphere resulting from man-made fugitive dust sources. As discussed in Checklist Question II,construction and operation of the proposed project would result in less than significant impacts to air quality and no mitigation is required. In addition, potential impacts related to potential aesthetics, cultural resources, hazardous materials,water resources, and noise impacts have also been addressed in the appropriate sections, including Mitigation Measures AES-1, CUL-1 through CU-3, L-HAZ-1, HYD-1 through HYD-4, N-1 through N-6, and TRA-1 respectively. With implementation of these measures, potential impacts of the project in these areas will be reduced to less than significant levels. As detailed in the preceding responses, development of the proposed project would not result, either directly or indirectly, in adverse hazards and noise effects, resulting in a corresponding less than significant impact to human beings. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 74 SECTION 4 LIST OF PREPARERS 4.1 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. xKent Norton, AICP, REA (Project Manager) xLynn Calvert-Hayes, AICP (Principal in Charge) xTony Chung, Ph.D. (Noise/Air Quality/GHG Studies) xKatheryn Best (Environmental Planner) xCassi La Morte (Environmental Analyst) xMargaret Gooding (Graphics) 4.2 CITY OF ARCADIA xJason Kruckeberg (Development Services Director) xLisa Flores (Planning Services Manager) xJim Kasama (Community Development Administrator) xTim Schwehr (Management Analyst) PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 75 SECTION 5 REFERENCES Arcadia 2010 “City of Arcadia General Plan.” City of Arcadia. November 2010. BB&N 1987 “Noise Control for Buildings and Manufacturing Plants,” Bolt, Beranek & Newman (BB&N), 1987. CalEPA 2014a “Managing Hazardous Waste,” California Environmental Protection Agency (CalEPA) and Department of Toxic Substances Control, website accessed August 1, 2014.http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste CalEPA 2014b “Certified Unified Program Agency (CUPA) Program Directory,” California Department Environmental Protection Agency (CalEPA), website accessed August 10, 2014. http://www.calepa.ca.gov/CUPA/Directory/default.aspx CALREC Calrecycle website accessed March 12, 2015. www.calrecycle.ca.gov Caltrans 2001“Transportation Related Earthborne Vibrations (Caltrans Experiences)”. California Department of Transportation (Caltrans), Division of Environmental Analysis, Office of Noise, Air Quality, and Hazardous Waste Management. Technical Advisory, Vibration. TAV-02-01-R9601. February 20, 2001. Caltrans 2014 California Department of Transportation Scenic Highway Program, California Department of Transportation (Caltrans), website accessed August 2, 2014. http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/LandArch/scenic_highways/scenic_hwy.htm CAPCOA 2008 “CEQA & Climate Change: Evaluating and Addressing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Projects Subject to the California Environmental Quality Act,” California Air Pollution Control Officers Association (CAPCOA), January 2008. CARB 2007 “Proposed Early Actions to Mitigate Climate Change in California,” California Air Resources Board (CARB), April 20, 2007. CCCPP 2014“Hydrofluorocarbon, Perfluorocarbon, and Sulfur Hexafluoride Emissions,” California Climate Change Policy and Program (CCCPP), California Climate Change Portal, website accessed July 21, 2014. http://www.climatechange.ca.gov/policies/1990s_in_depth/page11.html CCR 2014 “California Health and Safety Code,” Section 7050.5, California Code of Regulations (CCR). July 2014. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 76 CDC 2014“Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program,” California Department of Conservation (CDC), Division of Land Resource Protection. Website accessed July 30, 2013. CGS 2014“Fault Mapping in California”. California Geological Survey (CGS). 2005. Website accessed August 3, 2014. CIWMB 2014 “Estimated Waste Generation Rates,” California Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWMB) website accessed on August 2, 2014. www.ciwmb.ca.gov/wastechar/wastegenrates/default.htm CWC 2014 “Sections 10750–10756,” California Water Code (CWC), California Department of Water Resources website accessed August 2, 2014. DOF 2014 “E-5 Population and Housing Estimates for Cities, Counties and the State, 2001-2010, with 2000 Benchmark.” State of California, Department of Finance (DOF), Sacramento, California, July 2014. DOT 2014 “Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49—Transportation, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration,” U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), website site accessed August 3, 2013. http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text- idx?sid=585c275ee19254ba07625d8c92fe925f&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/ Title49/49cfrv2_02.tpl DTSC 2014 “Hazardous Waste and Substance Site (Cortese) List,” California Department of Toxic Substance Control (DTSC), website accessed August 3, 2014. http://www.envirostor.dtsc.ca.gov/public FEMA 2014“Flood Limit Data and Mapping,” U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Flood Insurance Rate Map Program, website accessed August 1,2014. Geotracker 2013 “Geotracker” database of hazardous material sites maintained by the Regional Water Quality Control Board, website accessed July 25, 2014. HII 2010 “City of Arcadia Zoning Map.” Hogle-Ireland Inc. 2010. LSA2015a“Traffic Impact Assessment, Arcadia Mixed Use Project.” LSA Associates, Inc. June 2015. LSA 2015b “Air Quality Analysis.” (includes greenhouse gas emissions). LSA Associates, Inc. June 2015. LSA 2015c “Noise Impact Analysis.” LSA Associates, Inc. June 2015. NRCS 2014 “Soil Data Mart,” Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture, website accessed August 2, 2014. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 77 http://soildatamart.nrcs.usda.gov/Report.aspx?Survey=CA675&UseState =CA and as documented in the “Soil Survey of Los Angeles County, California” issued by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, original research dated 1971. PDA 2012 “Initial Study and Mitigated Negative Declaration, For Two Medical Office Buildings, A General Office Building, and a Four-Level Parking Structure at 161 Colorado Place and 125 W, Huntington Drive.” Pacific Design Group. December 2012. RJLA 2003 “Phase I Environmental Site Assessment, Continental Assets Management.” RJL Associates, March 19, 2003. SCAG 2008 “Final 2008 Regional Comprehensive Plan,” Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG), adopted October 2, 2008. SCAG 2012a “2012-2035Regional Transportation Plan/Sustainable Communities Strategy,” Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG), adopted April 2012. SCAG 2012b “Growth Forecast Appendix of the Regional Transportation Plan/Sustainable Communities Strategy” Southern California Association of Governments, adopted April 2012. http://rtpscs.scag.ca.gov/Documents/2012/pfinal/SR/2012pfRTP_Growth Forecast.pdf SCAQMD 2010“Air Quality Management Plan,” South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD), 2010. SCAQMD 2013 SCAQMD website accessed August 2, 2013. www.aqmd.gov/ceqa/handbook/LST TTA 2013 “Hydraulic & Hydrology Calculation.”Tritech Associates, Inc. July 2013. USEPA 1998 “AP-42 Emission Factors, Natural Gas Combustion,” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), July 1998. www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/ap42/ch01/final USEPA 2004a “EPA420-P-04-016: Update of Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emission Factors for On-Highway Vehicles,” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), prepared by ICF Consulting. November 2004. http://www.epa.gov/otaq/models/ngm USEPA 2004b “EPA430-K-03-004, Direct HFC and PFC Emissions from Use of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Equipment.” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Climate Leaders, October 2004. http://www.epa.gov/climateleaders/documents/resources/refrige_acequi puseguidance.pdf. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 78 USFWS 2011 “HCP/NCCP Planning Areas, Southern California,” U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), October 2011. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 79 SECTION 6 SUMMARY OF MITIGATION MEASURES AES-1 Prior to issuance of a building permit, the applicant shall demonstrate that all project windows are glazed or otherwise treated to minimize glare on surrounding roads and properties, to the satisfaction of the Development Services Director or designee. BIO-1 Construction in either phase should not occur during the local nesting season (estimated February 1 to July 15). If any construction occurs during the nesting season, a nesting bird survey shall be conducted by a qualified biologist prior to the issuance of a grading permit or removal of any large trees on the existing property. If the biologist determines that nesting birds are present, an area of 100 feet shall be marked off around the nest and no construction activity can occur in that area during nesting activities. Grading and/or construction may resume in this area when a qualified biologist has determined the nest is no longer occupied and all juveniles have fledged. This measure shall be implemented to the satisfaction of the City Planning Division. CUL-1 If archaeological resources are discovered during project grading, work shall be halted in that area until a qualified archaeologist can be retained by the developer to assess the significance of the find. The project archaeologist shall observe the remaining earthmoving activities at the project site consistent with Public Resources Code Section 21083.2(b), (c), and (d). The monitor shall be equipped to record and salvage cultural resources that may be unearthed during grading activities. The monitor shall be empowered to temporarily halt or divert grading equipment to allow recording and removal of the unearthed resources. CUL-2 If paleontological resources (fossils) are discovered during project grading, work will be halted in that area until a qualified paleontologist can be retained to assess the significance of the find. The project paleontologist shall monitor remaining earthmoving activities at the project site and shall be equipped to record and salvage fossil resources that may be unearthed during grading activities. The paleontologist shall be empowered to temporarily halt or divert grading equipment to allow recording and removal of the unearthed resources. Any fossils found shall be evaluated in accordance with the CEQA Guidelines and offered for curation at an accredited facility approved by the City of Arcadia. Once grading activities have ceased or the paleontologist determines that monitoring is no longer necessary, monitoring activities shall be discontinued. This measure may be combined with CUL-1 at the discretion of the City Planning Division. CUL-3 In the event of an accidental discovery or recognition of any human remains, California State Health and Safety Code § 7050.5 dictates that no further disturbance shall occur until the County Coroner has made the necessary findings as to origin and disposition pursuant to CEQA regulations and PRC § 5097.98. If human remains are found, the LA County Coroner’s office shall be contacted to determine if the remains are recent or of Native American PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 80 significance. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the developer shall include a note to this effect on the grading plans for the project. GHG-1 To ensure that the proposed project complies with and would not conflict with or impede the implementation of reduction goals identified in Assembly Bill 32, the Governor’s Executive Order S-3-05, and other strategies to help reduce greenhouse gases (GHGs) to the level proposed by the Governor, the project will implement a variety of measures that will reduce its GHG emissions. To the extent feasible, and to the satisfaction of the City of Arcadia, the following measures will be incorporated into the design and construction of the project (including specific building projects): Construction and Building Materials. Divert at least 50 percent of the demolished and/or grubbed construction materials (including, but not limited to, soil, vegetation, concrete, lumber, metal, and cardboard). Energy Efficiency Measures. Design all project buildings to exceed the California Building Code Title 24 energy standard by 10 percent, such as by installing energy-efficient heating and cooling systems, appliances and equipment, and control systems. Water Conservation and Efficiency Measures. Devise a comprehensive water conservation strategy appropriate for the project and its location. The strategy may include the following, plus other innovative measures that may be appropriate: oCreate water-efficient landscapes within the development. oInstall water-efficient irrigation systems and devices, such as soil moisture-based irrigation controls. oRestrict watering methods (e.g., prohibit systems that apply water to nonvegetated surfaces) and control runoff. HAZ-1 During grading of the project site, including the subterranean parking structure, a hazardous waste monitor shall be present to determine if onsite soils contain contamination from local sources. If contamination is observed, the monitor shall be empowered to halt work in that area to determine the nature and extent of contamination. The monitor shall make arrangements as appropriate to safely remediate any contaminated materials including disposal by a certified contractor at an approved landfill. If no contamination is found, the monitor shall file a brief report with the City within 30 days of the completion of grading. This measure shall be implemented to the satisfaction of the City Planning Department. HYD-1 Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the developer shall file a Notice of Intent (NOI) with the State Water Resource Control Board to be covered under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) General Construction Permit for discharge of storm water associated with construction activities. The project developer shall submit to the City the Waste Discharge Identification Number issued by the State Water Resource Control Board (SWRCB) as proof that the project’s NOI is to be covered by the General PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 81 Construction Permit has been filed with the SWRCB. This measure shall be implemented to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. HYD-2 Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the developer shall submit to the State Water Resource Control Board (SWRCB) and receive approval for a project- specific Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP). The SWPPP shall include a surface water control plan and Erosion and Sediment Control Plan citing specific measures to control on-site and off-site erosion during the entire grading and construction period. In addition, the SWPPP shall emphasize structural and nonstructural best management practices (BMPs) to control sediment and non-visible discharges from the site. BMPs to be implemented may include (but shall not be limited to) the following: xPotential sediment discharges from the site may be controlled by the following: sandbags, silt fences, straw wattles, fiber rolls, a temporary debris basin (if deemed necessary), and other discharge control devices. The construction and condition of the BMPs are to be periodically inspected by the SRWQCB during construction, and repairs would be made as required. xArea drains within the construction area must be provided with inlet protection. Minimum standards are sand bag barriers, or two layers of sandbags with filter fabric over the grate, properly designed standpipes, or other measures as appropriate. xMaterials that have the potential to contribute non-visible pollutants to storm water must not be placed in drainage ways and must be placed in temporary storage containment areas. xAll loose soil, silt, clay, sand, debris, and other earthen material shall be controlled to eliminate discharge from the site. Temporary soil stabilization measures to be considered include: covering disturbed areas with mulch, temporary seeding, soil stabilizing binders, fiber rolls or blankets, temporary vegetation, and permanent seeding. Stockpiles shall be surrounded by silt fences and covered with plastic tarps. xImplement good housekeeping practices such as creating a waste collection area, putting lids on waste and material containers, and cleaning up spills immediately. xThe SWPPP shall include inspection forms for routine monitoring of the site during the construction phase. xAdditional required BMPs and erosion control measures shall be documented in the SWPPP. xThe SWPPP would be kept on site for the duration of project construction and shall be available to the State Water Resource Control Board for inspection. The developer and/or construction contractor shall be responsible for performing and documenting the application of BMPs identified in the project-specific SWPPP. Regular inspections shall be performed on sediment control measures called for in the SWPPP. Monthly reports shall be PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 82 maintained and available for City inspection. An inspection log shall be maintained for the project and shall be available at the site for review by the City and the State Water Resource Control Board as appropriate. HYD-3 Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the applicant shall prepare a Low Impact Development (LID) Plan and the site plans shall illustrate the various long-term water quality control features to be installed on this project consistent with the City’s LID Ordinance as codified in the City’s Municipal Code (MC) Section 8, Stormwater Management and Discharge Control, Sections 7810-7840. The LID Plan and site development plans shall incorporate the following Best Management Practices (BMPs) as outlined in MC Sections 7823 and 7828 as appropriate to control pollutant runoff and to reduce impacts to water quality to the maximum extent practicable: xDivert roof runoff to landscaped areas before discharge. xDivert surface flow to landscaped areas. xMaximize permeable areas and minimize impermeable areas per City MC Section 7828(B). xRetain stormwater runoff onsite per City MC Section 7828(C).. xProvide biofiltration or other appropriate onsite treatment for runoff that cannot be retained onsite per City MC Section 7828(C). xMaximize interception and water conservation by planting native and/or drought-tolerant plants. xInstall an irrigation system and provide landscape maintenance to minimize water runoff. xProvide regular mechanical sweeping of private streets and parking lots. xProvide regular drainage facility inspection and maintenance per City LID guidelines. This measure shall be implemented to the satisfaction of the City Engineer, City Public Works Department, and City Planning Department as appropriate, consistent with the City’s LID Ordinance. HYD-4 Prior to occupancy permit, the developer shall install an emergency sump- pump in the basement of the project. This sump-pump shall include an emergency generator or backup battery in case of power outages. The installation of the sump-pump shall be completed to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. NOI-1 Prior to issuance of grading and building permits for each phase of the project, the developer shall prepare a Construction Noise Control Plan and will submit the plan the City for review and approval. The plan shall include but will not be limited to the following: xDuring all project site excavation and grading on site, the project contractors shall equip all construction equipment, fixed or mobile, with properly operating and maintained mufflers consistent with manufacturers’ standards. PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 83 xThe project contractor shall place all stationary construction equipment so that emitted noise is directed away from sensitive receptors nearest the project site. xThe construction contractor shall locate equipment staging in areas that will create the greatest distance between construction-related noise sources and noise-sensitive receptors nearest the project site during all project construction. xTemporary construction barriers with a minimum height of 8 feet shall be placed along the project’s southern and eastern property line during project construction. xDuring all project site construction, the construction contractor shall limit all construction-related activities, including maintenance of construction equipment and the staging of haul trucks, to between the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Monday through Friday and 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. No construction is permitted on Sundays and government code holidays. xPrior to issuance of a grading or building permit, the developer shall prepare a haul route and staging plan for trucks hauling earth or construction materials from the project site to where this material will be disposed. The plan shall be reviewed and approved by the Arcadia Engineering Services Division before a grading or building permit is issued by the City. To the extent feasible, haul routes and truck staging areas shall not pass sensitive land uses or residential dwellings. xThe developer shall mail written notification to residential occupants within 300 feet of the project site at least 72 hours prior to initiation of demolition, grading, and excavation activities. This notification shall include a rendering of the project; a project description; the allowable construction hours; the duration of various demolition and construction activities; a description of noise reduction measures/requirements; a name and telephone number for local residents to call to submit complaints associated with construction noise. The notification shall be reviewed and approved by Planning Services prior to being mailed. In addition, a 16 square-foot developer-contractor sign with this information shall be posted on-site at both the Duarte Road frontage and at the First Avenue frontage. NOI-2 Prior to the issuance of building permit for each phase, the developer shall demonstrate that all frontline bedrooms and living rooms along Duarte Road and First Avenue shall have air-conditioning to minimize noise impacts from Duarte Road and First Avenue. NOI-3 Prior to issuance of occupancy permits windows with sound transmission class 30 or higher shall be installed for bedrooms and living rooms along and within 50 feet of the Duarte Road centerline. NOI-4 Prior to issuance of a building permit for each phase, the developer shall demonstrate that roof-mounted air conditioning units have been placed as far PACIFIC PLAZA ARCADIA MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT INITIAL STUDY 84 from the south property boundary as practical to minimize long-term noise impacts from AC units on adjacent residential units. NOI-5 A Disclosure Statement shall be provided to future tenants or owners of the dwelling units on Duarte Road prior to the lease or purchase of these dwelling units. The Disclosure Statement shall state that due to the mixed use nature of the site, outdoor living areas such as balconies associated with these dwelling units that are directly fronting and exposed to traffic along Duarte Road would be exposed to excessive traffic noise levels. NOI-6 Signs shall be posted at all loading and unloading docks prohibiting deliveries to the onsite commercial uses outside of the daytime hours 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. This requirement will be included in the project’s conditional use permit which may be revoked if posted delivery hours are not followed. TRA-1 Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the developer shall prepare a haul route plan for trucks hauling earth or construction materials from the project site to where this material will be disposed. The plan shall be reviewed and approved by the Arcadia Engineering Services Division before a grading or building permit is issued by the City, and the City has the ability to limit any hauling activity to off-peak hours. TRA-2 The developer shall notify the City a minimum of seven (7) days prior to the beginning of any earth moving and or truck hauling activities on the site. The City shall assess the roadway conditions along the haul route and the developer shall be responsible for any damages caused to the route during the hauling activities. The developer shall be responsible for repairing any damages identified by the City prior to occupancy of any part of the project. TRA-3 Prior to issuance of an occupancy permit, the developer shall be responsible for installing or causing the following circulation improvements to be constructed: xProject Driveway 1/Duarte Road: Restrict access at the project driveway on Duarte Road to a right-in/right-out driveway. All circulation improvements shall be made to the satisfaction of and in coordination with the City traffic engineer.