HomeMy WebLinkAbout2360 ORDINANCE NO. 2360
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ARCADIA,
CALIFORNIA AMENDING CHAPTER 9 OF ARTICLE VII OF THE
ARCADIA MUNICIPAL CODE RELATING TO CAMPING AND STORAGE
OF PERSONAL PROPERTY ON PUBLIC PROPERTY
WHEREAS, the City of Arcadia (the "City") has the authority to regulate to ensure
the public's health, safety, and general welfare; and
WHEREAS, the City is acting in accordance with a recent decision by the Ninth
Circuit Court of Appeals where the court stated that "[e]ven where shelter is unavailable,
an ordinance prohibiting sitting, lying or sleeping outside at particular times or in particular
locations might well be constitutionally permissible." (Martin v. City of Boise (Sept. 4,
2018, No. 15-35845.); and
WHEREAS, the City is acting in accordance with the Ninth Circuit's holding that
"individuals who do have access to adequate temporary shelter, whether because they
have the means to pay for it or because it is realistically available to them for free, but
who choose not to use it," are not covered by its decision; and
WHEREAS, the City encourages the use of open spaces and facilities within the
City by all members of the community; and
WHEREAS, camping within the City limits creates an unsafe and potentially
disorderly environment for the persons engaged in the camping as well as persons
coming into contact with the campers; and
WHEREAS, camping within the City limits creates unsanitary and unhealthful
conditions that may affect both the campers and the general public; and
WHEREAS, camping within the City limits tends to degrade or even destroy the
property upon which the camping is occurring, particularly in situations where an
encampment is large and ongoing; and
WHEREAS, camping within the City limits detracts from the use of the property for
its intended purposes; and
WHEREAS, the City finds that camping prohibitions will best serve the public's
health, safety, and general welfare.
NOW THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ARCADIA,
CALIFORNIA, DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. The recitals set forth above are true and correct and are hereby
adopted as findings in support of this Ordinance as if fully set forth herein.
SECTION 2. Article VII, Chapter 9 of the Arcadia Municipal Code is amended to
read in its entirety as follows:
Chapter 9
CAMPING AND STORAGE OF PERSONAL PROPERTY
PART 1. PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS
7910. PURPOSE.
This Chapter is intended to protect the public health, welfare, and safety by
reserving open spaces and facilities within the City limits for their intended purposes.
Public property within the City should be readily accessible and available to residents and
the public at large. The use of these areas for camping purposes or storage of personal
property interferes with the rights of others to use the areas for their intended purposes
and is deleterious to the public peace, health, safety, and welfare. The use of these areas
for camping obstructs the intended uses for the public at large, contributes to blight, and
can cause damage to public property. This Chapter is intended to avoid unsafe and
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potentially disorderly conditions, unsanitary and unhealthful conditions, and the
degradation or destruction of open spaces and facilities within the City.
7911. DEFINITIONS.
The following words and phrases, when used in this Chapter, shall have the
meaning ascribed to them by this Part unless it is apparent from the context that another
meaning is intended.
(a) "Camp" or "Camping" means residing in or using any public property for one or
more nights for living accommodation purposes, such as sleeping activities or
making preparations to sleep (including the laying down of bedding for the purpose
of sleeping), or storing personal belongings (including but not limited to clothing,
sleeping bags, bedrolls, blankets, sheets, luggage, backpacks, kitchen utensils,
cookware, and similar material), or making any fire or using any tents, or regularly
cooking meals. These activities constitute camping when it reasonably appears,
in light of all the circumstances, that a person is using public property as a living
accommodation for one or more nights, with the intent to camp.
(b) "Camp facilities" include, but are not limited to, tents, huts, or temporary shelters.
(c) "Camp paraphernalia" includes, but is not limited to, tarpaulins, cots, beds,
sleeping bags, hammocks, or non-City designated cooking facilities and similar
equipment.
(d) "Public property" means any publicly owned property in the City, whether improved
or unimproved, including, but not limited to, any of the following: public alleyways;
public parking lots; public passageways; public streets; public rights-of-way;
publicly owned, maintained, or operated parks; publicly owned, maintained, or
operated landscaped areas or greenbelts; publicly owned, maintained, or operated
open spaces including, but not limited to, public facilities or buildings of any kind;
public sidewalks, curbs, and gutters; public educational institutions; or other
government owned, maintained, or operated properties located within the City.
(e) "Store" means to put aside or accumulate for use when needed, to put for
safekeeping, to place or leave in a location.
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7912. UNLAWFUL CAMPING.
It shall be unlawful for any person to camp, occupy camp facilities, or use camp
paraphernalia on any public property within the City, except as otherwise provided herein
or mandated by applicable law.
7913. STORAGE OF PERSONAL PROPERTY ON PUBLIC PROPERTY.
It shall be unlawful for any person to store personal property, including camp
facilities and camp paraphernalia, on any public property within the City, except as
otherwise provided herein or mandated by applicable law.
7914. EXEMPTION FOR NECESSITY.
The provisions of this Chapter shall not apply to any individual camping by
necessity, including, for example, those instances in which every shelter in the local area
is at capacity and the individual in question is involuntarily homeless. In order to comply
with applicable case law, the City Manager may establish local guidelines to determine
whether an individual is camping by necessity.
7915. EXCEPTION.
The provisions of the preceding sections in this Chapter shall not apply to any
persons participating in organized and supervised recreational activities in parks within
the City or the Civic Center area, if approved by the City's Director of Recreation and
Community Services or City Manager, nor to camping in public areas legally established
and clearly designated for camping purposes, nor to any employee of the City or any
public utility or governmental agency who is required to enter or be in said areas in the
course of their employment.
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SECTION 3. Severability. If any section, subsection, subdivision, paragraph,
sentence, clause or phrase of this ordinance, or any part thereof is for any reason held to
be unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portion of
this ordinance or any part thereof. The City Council hereby declares that it would have
passed each section, subsection, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase
thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more section, subsection, subdivision,
paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase be declared unconstitutional.
If for any reason any portion of this ordinance is found to be invalid by a court of
competent jurisdiction, the balance of this ordinance shall not be affected.
SECTION 4. CEQA. The City Council finds that this Ordinance is not subject to
the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") pursuant to Sections 15060(c)(2) (the
activity will not result in a direct or reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change in the
environment) and 15060(c)(3) (the activity is not a project as defined in Section 15378)
of the CEQA Guidelines, California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Chapter 3, because it
has no potential for resulting in physical change to the environment, directly or indirectly.
SECTION 5. The City Clerk shall certify to the adoption of this Ordinance and shall
cause a copy of same to be published at least once in the official newspaper of the City
within fifteen (15) days after its adoption. This Ordinance shall take effect on the thirty-
first (31st) day after its adoption.
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Passed, approved and adopted this 16th day of April , 2019.
"'tor of the City of Arcadia
ATTEST:
C71, Jerk W
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Stephen P. Deitsch
City Attorney
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STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) SS:
CITY OF ARCADIA
I, GENE GLASCO, City Clerk of the City of Arcadia, hereby certifies that the
foregoing Ordinance No. 2360 was passed and adopted by the City Council of the City of
Arcadia, signed by the Mayor and attested to by the City Clerk at a regular meeting of said
Council held on the 16th day of April, 2019 and that said Ordinance was adopted by the
following vote, to wit:
AYES: Amundson, Beck, Chandler, Verlato and Tay
NOES: None
ABSENT: None
i lerk the ity of Arcadia
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