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HomeMy WebLinkAboutArborist Report 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 Prepared for: Robert Tong “SANYAO International Inc. 255 E Santa Clara St # 200 Arcadia, CA 91006 Original Report January 23, 2020 / Revised May 3, 2020 Prepared by: Javier Cabral Consulting Arborist International Society of Arborists # WE- 8116A 1390 El Sereno Ave Pasadena, California 91103 (626)818-8704 jctcabral@sbcglobal.net Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 1 Table of contents Summary ----------------------------------------------------------------- pg. 3 Background and assignment Summary ------------------------------ pg. 3 Google Earth Image & Site conditions ------------------------------- pg. 4 List Inventory ------------------------------------------------------------ pg. 5 Topo With Trees--------------------------------------------------------- pg. 6 Site Plan With Trees----------------------------------------------------- pg. 7 Tree Pictures ------------------------------------------------------------- pg. 8 thru 29 Protection Guidelines --------------------------------------------------- pg. 30 thru 38 Arborist Signature Page ------------------------------------------------ Pg. 39 Certificate Of Performance --------------------------------------------- pg. 40 Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 2 Summary Mr. Tong, You have retained my consulting arborist services to provide a tree inventory and protection plan for the property described as 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007. You are in the planning process of demolishing the existing single-family home and redeveloping the property with a new two-story single-family home. The proposed demolition and construction is expected to have minimal to moderate impact to the protected trees that will remain due to the distance of excavations, trenches, and footings to the tree trunks. A complete tree protection plan will be included to protect above and below ground tree parts from physical damage, soil compaction, and chemical damage. Background and assignment Mr. Tong has requested that I provide the following arboricultural services. 1) Identify all trees on the property and label them on the architectural drawings as provided to the arborist by Mr. Robert Tong. 2) Evaluate the current health of the trees and possible impacts of the proposed construction based on the provided site plan and make recommendations. 3) Provide a tree protection plan that will help ensure the short and long term health of the trees that will remain during and after construction activities are completed. The following report is based on my site visit on January 3, 2020 and my analysis of the trees, site plan, and surrounding landscape. For the purpose of this report I will address these trees as Trees # 1 thru 18. Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 3 Site conditions A one-story single-family home currently exists on this property located 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007. 1) There are (18) total trees on the subject project property. (16) are on site trees and (2) are off-site trees. 2) (2) protected trees are proposed to be removed for the proposed re-development. The remaining protected trees will be protected per the tree protection plan contained in this arborist report. Google Earth Image Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 4 A) - Healthy, vigorous tree, reasonably free of disease, with good structure and form typical of the species . B) - A tree with slight decline in vigor, small amount of twig dieback, minor structural defects that could be corrected. C) - A tree with moderate vigor, moderate twig and small branch dieback, thinning crown, poor leaf color, moderate structural defects that might be mitigated. D) – A tree in decline, epicormics growth, extensive dieback of medium to large branches, significant structural defects that cannot be abated. F) – A tree in severe decline, dieback of scaffold branches and or trunk, mostly epicormics growth, extensive structural defects that cannot be abated. List Inventory pg. 1 Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 5 Topo With Trees Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 6 Site Plan With Trees Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 7 Trees # 1 & 2 (facing southwest) There are no mitigation measures available to preserve this dead Tree # 2. Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 8 # 2 Evergreen ash (DBH = 5+7+7+8+8+13+14+17 in.) DEAD # 1 Guava DBH = 1+1+1+1 in. Tree # 2 (facing southwest) There are no mitigation measures available to preserve this dead tree. Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 9 This picture taken on May 2, 2020 confirms that it is dead. All of these tree species are in full bloom at this time of the year and was taken 3 months after the original picture. The Arborist Javier Cabral also probed the trunk and several branches, and the tree is completely dead. Tree # 2 (facing southwest) There are no mitigation measures available to preserve this tree. Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 10 Dead bark peeling off exposing the dead wood on the major scaffold branches. Dead bark peeling off exposing the dead wood on the major scaffold branches. Tree # 3 (facing south) Bacterial fireblight on the tips of this tree is hard to see from the pictures but there are blackened leaves along the entire canopy. There is no chemical cure for this disease. Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 11 3 Evergreen pear (DBH = 19 in.) Severely infected with Bacterial fireblight a serious and infectious disease that can spread to other susceptible trees and has no known chemical cure. Bacterial fireblight Bacterial fireblight Tree # 3 (facing west) This tree suffered a strong trunk lean to the southeast during a rain or windstorm. At that time half if its root system was damaged or destroyed as evidenced by he lack of a pronounced root crown and root flare on the south and east side of the lower trunk and the raised soil grade on the north side of the lower trunk. Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 12 Good root crown on the north side of the trunk Tree # 3 (facing west) Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 13 Cavity on the west side of the root crown Tree # 3 (facing west) There is a branch that was removed that has been invaded by termites leading into the main trunk. Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 14 Termites in face cut of removed branch. Tree # 3 (facing west) Tree # 3 (facing west) There is a branch that was removed that has been invaded by termites leading into the main trunk. Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 15 Termites in face cut of removed branch. Tree # 3 (facing west) There is a branch that was removed that has been invaded by termites leading into the main trunk. Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 16 Termites in face cut of removed branch. Tree # 3 (facing west) A large scaffold branch was likely reduced for roof clearance. Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 17 Reduced branch Tree # 3 Final Analysis • This tree poses a moderate probability of failure due to the trunk lean combined with the root loss and root cavity. Decay is also likely in the main trunk where the termites are visible and there is an increased probability of branch failure at these points. • The Bacterial fireblight has also affected the canopy by creating deadwood in the outer tips and tends to increase in intensity sometimes killing the tree. There is no chemical cure for this. Bacterial fireblight is hard to eradicate even by cutting it off because it contaminates pruning tools and it redistributed on fresh healthy wood with every cut. • Aesthetically the leaning trunk and Bacterial fireblight is also very unsightly for the location in the front yard. Mitigation Measures • The tree lean can be mitigated by installing a large metal brace in the ground with concrete filling and propping it against the trunk under the lean, The post will also add to the negative aesthetic properties of this tree and will not address the decaying cavities in the branches that have termites. Recommendation Tree # 3 • Based on the above-mentioned tree defects and circumstances it is my opinion that for safety and aesthetic purposes that this tree be removed and replaced with a tree in an appropriate location that will be healthy, thrive, and add aesthetic value to the property and neighborhood. Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 18 Tree # 4 (facing south) Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 19 Tree # 4 Avocado (DBH = 12 in.) Tree # 5 (facing north) Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 20 # 5 Fig (DBH = 14+10 in.) Trees # 6 thru 8 (facing west) Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 21 # 8 Guava (DBH = 3=3+3+3+4+5 in.) # 7 Glossy privet (DBH = 9+9+16 in.) # 6 Redwood (DBH = 23 in.) Poor canopy, sparse, severely topped Trees # 6 (facing west) It appears that the utility company has removed all of the lateral branches to the trunk for line clearance. Other large branches have been either removed or failed due to the lost canopy from the trimming. Redwood trees rarely or never recover from this trimming because the new branches that re-sprout grow vertically up against the trunk instead of spreading at a 9-degree angle to the tree trunk. The other impediment to recovery of the canopy is that the utility company will continue to cut it away due to mandatory fire clearance away from the utility lines. Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 22 All scaffold branches stripped to the trunk Poor canopy, sparse, severely topped Sample of a Redwood tree with a normal canopy for comparison. Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 23 Tree # 6 Final Analysis • This tree does not pose a hazard of failure or safety hazard. • The trimming of this tree has severely altered its natural appearance and it now looks like a rat’s tail buried into the ground. There is maybe 3 of the original 15 to 20 scaffold branches left on the tree and the rest are water sprouts that grow vertically against the tree trunk. Mitigation Measures • Because the original scaffold branches are gone and because the utility company will continue to cut it to the trunk there is no reasonable mitigation to restore this tree to an acceptable aesthetically pleasing specimen tree. Recommendation Tree # 6 • Based on the above-mentioned tree defects and circumstances it is my opinion that for aesthetic purposes that this tree be removed and replaced with a tree in an appropriate location that will be healthy, thrive, and add aesthetic value to the property and neighborhood. Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 24 Trees # 9 thru 13 (facing north) Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 25 # 9 Evergreen ash (DBH = 14 in.) Tree # 14 (facing north) Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 26 # 14 Xylosma (DBH = 12 in.) Trees # 15 & 16 (facing north) Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 27 # 15 Evergreen ash (DBH = 32 in.) # 16 Avocado (DBH 12) in.) Tree # 17 OFF-SITE (facing north) Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 28 # 17 Hackberry (DBH 5+5+5+5+6+6+6) in.) Tree # 18 (facing south) Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 29 # 18 Evergreen ash (DBH 16+17) in.) General Tree Protection Guidelines 1) Avoid damaging the roots, stem, and branches with mechanical and manual equipment. No roots shall be severed within the Tree Protection Zone TPZ which is the same as the area within the Tree Protection Fencing “TPF.” Roots greater than two inches in diameter outside of the TPZ shall be cleanly severed with a sharp tool such as a hand saw or manual pruners. 2) Avoid soil compaction by prohibiting the use of heavy equipment such as backhoes and bobcats under the tree drip line. If access within the TPZ is required during the construction process, the route shall be covered in a 6 inch layer of mulch in the TPZ and the area shall be aerated and fertilized at the conclusion of construction. 3) Do not store or park tools, equipment, vehicles, or chemicals under the tree drip line. No equipment or debris of any kind shall be placed within the TPZ. No fuel, paint, solvent oil, thinner, asphalt, cement, grout, or any other construction chemical shall be stored or allowed in any manner to enter within the TPZ. 4) Avoid washing of equipment and tools such as wheel barrels, shovels, and mechanical motors under the tree drip line. 5) Prevent flooding and pooling of service water under the drip line. Grade changes that will flood the TPZ are prohibited unless a drainage plan is implemented. No grade changes within the TPZ shall be allowed. 6) Avoid cutting tree roots whenever possible. This can sometimes be accomplished by bridging roots, tunneling, or radial trenching. If roots must be cut use a sharp tool that will make a clean flush cut and not tear the roots. If possible all digging under the tree drip line should be done manually to avoid tearing out of roots. Roots outside of the TPZ may be cleanly severed vertically with a sharp garden tool. 7) Do not raise or lower the grade within the tree protection zone of any protected trees unless approved by the project arborist. Roots greater than 1 inch in diameter that are exposed or damaged shall be cut with a sharp tool such as a hand saw, pruners, or loppers and covered with soil in conformance to industry standards. If any work is required within the TPZ the Arborist shall be consulted previous to beginning. The Arborist shall be contacted as soon as possible to arrange for a timely inspection and prevent delays. Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 30 8) Place a protective barrier or temporary fencing as directed by the consulting arborist in the diagram below. The protection fencing shall be in place before demolition begins and shall only be removed or reduced when all heavy equipment such as back-hoes, bobcats, loaders, and other heavy equipment with tires and tracks will not be required. Fencing can be adjusted or sections reduced or removed as the project advances into the landscaping phases of the project. The consulting arborist shall be contacted if there are doubts about the placement or removal of fencing. 9) Landscape preparation & excavation within the TPZ shall be limited to the use of hand tools and small hand-held power tools and shall not be of a depth that could cause root damage. No attachments or wires other than those of a protective or non-damaging method shall be attached to a protected tree. 10) Construction personnel should be briefed on the importance of the guidelines before construction begins and reminded of it during tailgate meetings and as necessary. A printed copy should be posted where employees can be reminded of it. 11) All protected trees shall be watered before, during, and after construction as needed to prevent drought stress and tree death until sprinklers have been installed and are functional. Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 31 Site Plan With Protection Fencing Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 32 Topo With Demolition Notes Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 33 Tree # 7 Glossy privet Protection Details a) Structural excavation and over-excavation: Structural Excavation: This tree will be will not be impacted by any structural excavations due to the significant distance of the tree to all structural foundations. There are no structures anywhere near the drip line b) Driveway: This new driveway is at a distance that the impact is expected to be zero. c) New Landscaping: The soil tilling for the proposed lawn adjacent this tree is expected to have minimal impact to this tree. No plants shall be planted closer than 3 ft. from all sides of the tree trunk and planting holes shall be relocated if a root greater than 2 inches are encountered and must be severed within 8 ft. of the tree trunk. Mulch shall be kept 6 in. away from the trunk on all sides. d) New Sprinklers: No broadcast trenching shall be done within 6 ft. of this tree. Sprinklers for the lawn shall be designed so that they do not wet the tree trunk on all sides. e) Canopy pruning: No pruning will be required to complete the proposed construction project as this tree was recently pruned. f) Root pruning: Roots larger than 2 inches 6 ft. or more from the tree can be severed with a sharp tool that will make a vertical and sharp clean cut. g) Protection Fencing: shall consist of 6 ft. high chain-link free-standing panels or attached to posts hammered into the soil and shall be in place before any works begins including demolition. All protection fencing may be removed or reduced when all heavy equipment and major construction is completed and landscaping is ready to be installed. h) Maintenance: During the hot summer months the tree shall be watered as needed until the sprinkler system is installed and working. i) Encroachment impacts: This project is expected to have a minimal impact on the short- or long-term health of this tree and it is expected to survive in good health if the protection recommendations are followed and adhered to. Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 34 Tree # 14 Xylosma Protection Details a) Structural excavation and over-excavation: Structural Excavation: This Xylosma tree is expected to be moderately impacted as it is 42 inches to the existing house. The proposed new house is approximately 7 ft. Demolition and the excavation and construction of the new footing will be especially important in its survival. Demolition shall be done with great care to prevent pulling and tearing roots out of the ground with large excavators. The new foundation should be built without an over-excavation or with minimal excavation to preserve as much of the roots as possible. If the demolition and excavation is done as recommended by the arborist it is expected that the loss of roots will be minimal to a maximum of approximately 10 to 20 percent. The reason for this is because it is likely that there are no roots east of the existing foundation as the existing foundation would have contained them between the property line wall and existing house footing. The Arborist shall be present during the demolition of the existing foundation next to the tree monitor work and to minimize root damage. b) New Planter Wall: The proposed new planter wall adjacent this tree approximately 2 ft. shall be built at grade and the concrete walkway excavated no deeper than 4 inches. The arborist shall be present during the grading for the walkway and planter wall. c) New Landscaping: The proposed new 24-inch box Carolina cherry trees within 10 ft. on both sides of the tree trunk shall be replaced with 15-gallon containers to minimize hole size and no plants shall be planted within 5 ft. of the tree trunk on both sides. This will minimize the danger of severing roots west of the tree trunk since root disturbance is expected to be moderate on the east side of the trunk. d) New Sprinklers: No broadcast trenching shall be done within 5 ft. of this Oak tree. Sprinklers for the lawn shall be designed so that they do not wet the tree trunk on all sides. e) Canopy pruning: Some pruning may be required for structural clearance on the east side of the tree canopy. Pruning shall be done to International Society of Arboricultural ANSI A300 Pruning Standards. Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 35 f) Root pruning: No plants shall be planted closer than 3 ft. from all sides of the tree trunk and planting holes shall be relocated if a root greater than 2 inches is encountered within 5 ft., of the tree trunk on all sides. g) Protection Fencing: shall consist of 6 ft. high chain-link free-standing panels and shall be in place before any works begins including demolition. All protection fencing may be removed or reduced when all heavy equipment and major construction is completed, and landscaping is ready to be installed. h) Maintenance: During the hot summer months the tree shall be watered as needed until the sprinkler system is installed and working. i) Encroachment impacts: This project is expected to have a moderate impact on the short- and long- term health of this tree and it is expected to survive in good health if the protection recommendations are followed and adhered to. Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 36 Tree # 17 OFF-SITE Hackberry Protection Details a) Structural excavation and over-excavation: Structural Excavation: This tree will be will not be impacted by any structural excavations due to the significant distance of the tree to all structural foundations. b) Driveway: The new driveway is proposed along the same footprint as the existing driveway and impact is expected to be minimal. c) New Landscaping: proposed new 36-inch box Carolina cherry trees within 10 ft. on both sides of the tree trunk shall be replaced with 15-gallon containers to minimize hole size and the danger of severing important structural roots. d) New Sprinklers: No broadcast trenching shall be done within 5 ft. of this Oak tree. Sprinklers for the lawn shall be designed so that they do not wet the tree trunk on all sides. e) Canopy pruning: No pruning will be required to complete the proposed construction project as this tree was recently trimmed. f) Root pruning: No plants shall be planted closer than 3 ft. from all sides of the tree trunk and planting holes shall be relocated if a root greater than 2 inches is encountered within 5 ft., of the tree trunk on all sides. g) Protection Fencing: shall consist of 6 ft. high chain-link free-standing panels and shall be in place before any works begins including demolition. All protection fencing may be removed or reduced when all heavy equipment and major construction is completed, and landscaping is ready to be installed. h) Maintenance: During the hot summer months the tree shall be watered as needed until the sprinkler system is installed and working. i) Encroachment impacts: This project is expected to have a minimal to moderate impact on the short- and long-term health of this tree and it is expected to survive in good health if the protection recommendations are followed and adhered to. Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 37 Tree # 18 OFF-SITE Ash Protection Details a) Structural excavation and over-excavation: Structural Excavation: The proposed new home is located mostly on the footprint of the existing home. For this reason, the tree impact of the demolition and building of the new home is expected to be minimal. b) Driveway: The new driveway is proposed along the same footprint as the existing driveway and impact is expected to be minimal. c) New Landscaping: The proposed new 24-inch box Carolina cherry trees within 10 ft. on both sides of the tree trunk shall be replaced with 15 gallon containers to minimize hole size and the danger of severing roots west of the tree trunk since root disturbance is expected to be moderate on the east side of the trunk. No plants greater than 5-gallon container shall be planted within 5 ft. of all sides of the tree trunk d) New Sprinklers: No broadcast trenching shall be done within 10 ft. of this Oak tree. Sprinklers for the lawn shall be designed so that they do not wet the tree trunk on all sides. e) Canopy pruning: No pruning will be required to complete the proposed construction project as this tree was recently trimmed. f) Root pruning: No plants greater than 5-gallon container shall be planted within 5 ft. of all sides of the tree trunk. Attempts to preserve roots greater than 2 inches in diameter shall be made within 15 ft. on all sides of the tree trunk. g) Protection Fencing: shall consist of 6 ft. high chain-link free-standing panels and shall be in place before any works begins including demolition. All protection fencing may be removed or reduced when all heavy equipment and major construction is completed, and landscaping is ready to be installed. h) Maintenance: During the hot summer months the tree shall be watered as needed until the sprinkler system is installed and working. i) Encroachment impacts: This project is expected to have a minimal to moderate impact on the short- or long-term health of this tree and it is expected to survive in good health if the protection recommendations are followed and adhered to. Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 38 Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 39 Certificate of Performance & Limiting Conditions I Javier Cabral certify the following: • No warranty is made, expressed or implied, that problems or deficiencies of the trees or the property will not occur in the future, from any cause. The Arborist shall not be responsible for damages or injuries caused by any tree defects, and assume no responsibility for the correction of defects or tree related problems. • The owner and client of the trees may choose to accept or disregard the recommendations of the Arborist or seek additional advice if the owner decides not to accept the Arborists findings or recommendations. • The Arborist has no past, present or future interest in the removal or preservation of any tree. The opinions contained in the Arborist report are independent and objective judgements of the Arborist. • The findings, opinions, and recommendations of the Arborist are based on based on the physical inspection of said property. The opinions are based on knowledge, experience, and educ ation. • The Arborist shall not be required to provide testimony, provide site monitoring, provide further documentation for changes beyond the control of the Arborist, be deposed, or to attend any meeting without contractual arrangements for additional fees to the Arborist. • The Arborist assumes no responsibility for verification of ownership or location of property lines, or for any recommendations based on inaccurate information. • This Arborist report may not be reproduced without the expressed written pe rmission or the Arborist and the client to whom the report was provided to. Any changes or alteration of this report invalidates the entire report. • Arborists are tree specialists who use their education, knowledge, training and experience to examine trees, recommend measures to enhance the beauty and health of trees, make recommendations to prevent or minimize damage to trees during and after construction projects, and attempt to reduce the risk of living near trees. Clients may choose to accept or disregard the recommendations of the arborist, or to seek additional advice. • Arborists cannot detect every condition that could possibly lead to the structural failure of a tree. Trees are living organisms that fail in ways we do not fully understand. Conditions are often hidden within trees and below ground. Arborists cannot guarantee that a tree will be healthy or safe under all circumstances, or for a specified period of time. Likewise, remedial treatments, like any medicine, ca nnot be guaranteed. • Treatment, pruning and removal of trees may involve considerations beyond the scope of the arborist’s services such as property boundaries, property ownership, site lines, disputes between neighbors, and other issues. Arborists cannot take such considerations into account unless complete and accurate information is disclosed to the arborist. An arborist should then be expected to reasonably rely upon the completeness and accuracy of the information provided. • Trees can be managed, but they cannot be controlled. To live near trees is to accept some degree of risk. The only way to eliminate all risk associated with trees is to eliminate all trees. Robert Tong 928 Paloma Dr. Arcadia, CA 91007 May 3, 2020 Javier Cabral / Consulting Arborist Pg. # 40