HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 11d - City Water and Sewer Rates for Calendar Year 2023City Water and Sewer Rates for 2023
November 15, 2022
Page 1 of 10
DATE: November 15, 2022
TO: Honorable Mayor and City Council
FROM: Paul Cranmer, Public Works Services Director
By: Jeramie Brogan, Management Analyst
SUBJECT: CITY WATER AND SEWER RATES FOR CALENDAR YEAR 2023
Recommendation: Receive and File
CEQA: Not a Project
SUMMARY
On February 2, 2021, the City Council adopted a five-year water and sewer rate
adjustment schedule for calendar years 2021 through 2025. The Public Works Services
Department (“PWSD”) has reviewed water and sewer operating budgets, revenues,
expenditures, and reserve fund balances, and determined that it is necessary to adjust
water and sewer rates for calendar year 2023 to recover increasing water and sewer
system operations and maintenance costs, and to continue to replace aging
infrastructure. The sewer rate will increase 2% based on the previously adopted rate
schedule. The water rate will increase 6% based on previously adopted rate schedule.
This will be the third year of the approved five-year water rate adjustment. The water and
sewer rate adjustments will ensure revenue stability and encourage water use efficiency.
The following report is to provide an update on the City’s current water and sewer
operations.
The City of Arcadia’s water and sewer rates are among the lowest in the area and will
remain so through calendar year 2023, even with the adopted increases. It is
recommended that the City Council receive and file this report.
BACKGROUND
The City provides and maintains water and sewer services to more than 56,000 residents.
In order to provide quality services to Arcadia residents and businesses, utility rate
increases are necessary to keep up with ongoing operations costs, maintenance, and
capital improvements, and to maintain adequate Reserve Fund balances for the water
and sanitary sewer systems. In February 2014, the City Council awarded a Professional
Services Agreement to Carollo Engineers (“Carollo”) for the preparation of the Water and
Sewer Cost of Service Study, and the development of financial models that would
determine how best to recover projected ongoing operational costs, capital improvements
City Water and Sewer Rates for 2023
November 15, 2022
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to water and sewer infrastructure, and water supply costs over a five-year period. Carollo
and PWSD collaborated to analyze data on the City’s water and sanitary sewer operations
and established a seasonal tiered water rate structure that would meet the City’s primary
objectives of providing revenue stability, while encouraging water use efficiency.
The goal of the 2015 Cost of Service Study was to utilize Reserve Funds to minimize
larger rate adjustments. Due to changes in water use trends resulting from the last
drought emergency, increases to operations and maintenance budgets – mainly due to
the cost of the Resource Development Assessment (“RDA”) and Replacement Water
described below – and funding capital improvements, an update to the 2015 Cost of
Service Study was necessary. In July 2019, the City Council approved a Professional
Services Agreement with Carollo to complete an update to the 2015 Cost Study and to
recommend a new five-year water and sewer rate adjustment schedule. Based on the
Cost Study Update, on February 2, 2021, the City Council adopted a five-year water and
sewer rate adjustment schedule for calendar years 2021 through 2025.
In the Main Basin, from which the City draws most of its water, basin levels continue to
decline and have not recovered to optimal operating levels since the previous drought. In
response, the Main Basin Watermaster adopted a Drought Management Plan that
includes a Resource Development Assessment, which is a pass-through fee based on
each individual producer’s annual amount of water pumped from the Main Basin. The
purpose of the RDA is to restore ground water levels by purchasing imported water from
the State Water Project, separate from and in addition to the purchase of Replacement
Water. The RDA will cost the City over $2 million dollars in Fiscal Year 2022-23 and is
anticipated to cost the same in Fiscal Year 2023-24.
The PWSD annually reviews water and sewer operating budgets, revenues,
expenditures, and reserve fund balances to determine whether the approved maximum
rate adjustment is necessary.
DISCUSSION
The Cost Study Update relied on the City’s financial and rate models, which were
exclusively developed for the City by Carollo during the 2015 Cost Study and were
subsequently updated and refined in 2017. In 2020, these models were again updated to
include actual revenues and operational expenditures, capital improvement costs, and
customer usage data, along with additional items that were necessary to develop financial
projections for Fiscal Years 2020-21 through Fiscal Year 2024-25.
City Water and Sewer Rates for 2023
November 15, 2022
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Water Rates
Water rates are determined by analyzing expenditures and revenues and forecasting the
water sales for calendar year 2023. The following goals were identified in the Cost Study
Update:
o Generate enough revenue to fund continued operations and maintenance of the
City’s sewer and water supply and distribution system, including increases in water
supply costs driven by the Main Basin’s Drought Management Plan to restore the
health of the basin.
o Provide for equipment replacement and improvements to the water and sewer
systems infrastructure through capital improvements.
o Review reserve policies and set rates to adequately maintain a reserve fund to
make necessary repairs in the event of an emergency.
Operations and maintenance expenditures comprise most of the expenses within the
Water budget, with the single largest line item being water supply costs. The updated
Cost Study financial model was used to forecast water sales and expenditures that
include assessing the cost of current and future water supplies as well as the rising cost
of replacement water, system operation costs, and Watermaster’s imposed RDA fee.
Following an analysis of forecasted water use, expenditures, and capital improvement
projects, it was determined that the City must increase revenues by 6%, as recommended
by the Cost Study Update, and that the previously-adopted maximum rate adjustment for
water rates be applied for calendar year 2023. The reason for applying the maximum rate
adjustment next year is primarily due to the continued RDA fee to purchase additional
water from the State Water Project, and the proposed limitations on the purchase of cyclic
water, which would result in an increased cost to purchase Replacement Water. In 2023,
there is a proposed decrease in the Operating Safe Yield, or the amount of water that can
be removed from the Main San Gabriel Basin, for all producers with pumping rights. If
adopted, this will drastically reduce the allowable extractions from the Basin, which will
increase the amount of more costly Replacement Water needed to meet consumer
demand.
The adopted water rates for calendar year 2023 are as shown in the following tables and
will not exceed the estimated amount necessary to fund the operation of the City Water
System for calendar year 2023.
This table shows the adopted increase to the current fixed bimonthly meter charge
effective January 1, 2023, for all customer classes to adequately reflect the actual cost of
service incurred.
City Water and Sewer Rates for 2023
November 15, 2022
Page 4 of 10
BI-MONTHLY RATES FOR METER CHARGE ($/SIZE OF METER) – ALL CUSTOMER CLASSES
Meter Size Current Rates Effective
1/1/2023
5/8” $33.41 $35.41
3/4” $35.69 $37.83
1” $40.26 $42.67
1 1/2” $51.68 $54.78
2” $65.38 $69.31
3” $97.36 $103.20
4” $143.05 $151.63
6” $280.09 $296.90
8” $439.98 $466.38
10” $668.39 $708.50
The following tables are the commodity charges [$/Hundred Cubic Feet (“HCF”)] for
single-family residential customers based on the approved four-tier inclining block rate
structure, and variable consumption allotments based on the customers’ water meter size.
No changes are included in these allotments.
BIMONTHLY TIER BREAK POINTS (IN HCF) FOR WINTER WATER USAGE
(NOVEMBER THROUGH APRIL)
Meter Size
Tier 5/8” 3/4” 1” 1 1/2” 2”
Tier 1 0 - 22 0 - 22 0 - 22 0 – 22 0 - 22
Tier 2 23 - 32 23 - 34 23 - 42 23 – 48 23 - 60
Tier 3 33 - 42 35 - 44 43 - 58 49 – 70 61 - 90
Tier 4 43+ 45+ 59+ 71+ 91+
BIMONTHLY TIER BREAK POINTS (IN HCF) FOR SUMMER WATER USAGE
(MAY THROUGH OCTOBER)
Meter Size
Tier 5/8” 3/4” 1” 1 1/2” 2”
Tier 1 0 - 22 0 - 22 0 - 22 0 - 22 0 - 22
Tier 2 23 - 34 23 - 42 23 - 60 23 – 70 23 - 94
Tier 3 35 - 44 43 - 58 61 - 92 71 – 112 95 - 148
Tier 4 45+ 59+ 93+ 113+ 149+
A seasonal single-family tiered water rate structure assists in managing customer
demand for water by pricing discretionary water uses, such as landscape irrigation, at a
higher rate than water used for drinking and sanitation purposes. This is to provide a price
City Water and Sewer Rates for 2023
November 15, 2022
Page 5 of 10
signal to customers to use water efficiently and to offer an incentive to reduce excess
water use. As water usage increases, so does the cost per unit of additional water; this
methodology has proven effective in curtailing wasteful water practices.
The table below shows the proposed single-family rates:
SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENTIAL WATER RATES
($/HCF)
Tier Current Rates
Effective
1/1/2023
Tier 1 $2.01 $2.13
Tier 2 $2.50 $2.65
Tier 3 $2.58 $2.73
Tier 4 $3.21 $3.41
The table below shows the two-tier water allocations based on the number of dwelling
units in each multi-family complex, followed by a table showing the proposed multi-family
rates. Again, there are no proposed changes to these allotments.
BIMONTHLY TIER ALLOTMENTS (PER DWELLING UNIT)
Tier Tier (HCF) x Per Dwelling Unit
Tier 1 12
Tier 2 13 +
The table below shows the adopted multi-family residential rates based on the tier
structures:
MULTI-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL WATER RATES ($/HCF)
Tier Current Rates Effective
1/1/2023
Tier 1 $1.83 $1.94
Tier 2 $2.04 $2.17
Finally, the following table shows specific uniform rates for Commercial, Government, and
Institutional classes:
COMMERICAL, GOVERNMENT, & INSTITUTIONAL WATER RATES ($/HCF)
Tier Current Rates Effective
1/1/2023
Commercial $1.95 $2.07
Government & Institutional $2.38 $2.52
City Water and Sewer Rates for 2023
November 15, 2022
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The net change to a customer’s water bill will be affected by the customer’s ability to use
water efficiently. The percent increase will vary among customers based on usage.
Arcadia’s water rates are among the lowest in the area and will remain so, even with the
adopted increases. The table below provides a comparison of Arcadia’s rates along with
other neighboring jurisdictions.
The previous annual rate adjustments were designed to use Reserve Funds to lessen the
amount of annual water rate adjustments. Accordingly, the City Council agreed to lower
the Water Reserve Fund balance from $20 million to $11 million over the five-year period.
The updated Cost Study has estimated the value of the City’s water system replacement
at $236 million. Based on industry standards for such a valuation, the Cost Study
determined that $7.1 million in capital reserve (or 3% of the replacement value) is needed,
combined with about $3.8 million to fund operation and maintenance costs for at least 90
days. To meet these industry standards and financial best practices, the City needs to
increase rates to reach the recommended $11 million for the Water Reserve Fund.
Based on those factors, the Cost Study Update recommended that the City increase
water revenues by 5% for calendar years 2021 and 2022, and 6% for each of the following
$397.72
$362.42
$330.42 $314.61
$238.36 $238.13
$214.42 $205.90 $198.87
$176.98 $166.98
South
Pasadena
Golden
State
Water
Areas*
Pasadena Sierra
Madre
Monrovia Monterey
Park
Azusa Alhambra Arcadia
Expected
2025
Arcadia
Expected
2023
Arcadia
Current
Single-Family Bimonthly Water Cost for Neighboring Cities
Total Bimonthly Charge for 1 inch Meter with Summer Usage of
55 HCF
City Water and Sewer Rates for 2023
November 15, 2022
Page 7 of 10
calendar years through 2025 in order to fund expected operations, maintenance, and CIP
expenditures, and maintain a sufficient Reserve Fund balance. This will be the third year
of an approved five-year water rate adjustment. Currently, the maximum water rate
adjustment is not resulting in sufficient revenues to meet total expenditures for operations
and maintenance costs and capital improvement projects. The goal of the Cost Study
Update was to utilize reserve funds to minimize larger rate adjustments.
The graph below includes a 6% increase in revenue for the third year of the five-year
approved water rate adjustment, and a 6% increase is projected for the following two
years. Even with the adopted annual 6% increase in revenue, over time the reserve fund
balance continues to fall below the recommended reserve fund balance of $11 million.
Therefore, it should be anticipated that maximum rates be applied in the following years
to maintain a healthy fund balance or significant savings in overall water purchases will
be necessary (i.e., customers would need to significantly reduce their usage). In addition,
Water Division staff will look for alternative funding sources for CIP projects and delay
optional projects in order to protect Water Reserve Fund balances. Nevertheless, it
should be anticipated that water rates will need to increase substantially in the next five-
year rate cycle to ensure the long-term health of the program.
$-
$4
$8
$12
$16
$20
$24
FY 21-22 FY 22-23 FY 23-24 FY 24-25 FY 25-26
Mi
l
l
i
o
n
s
Water Fund Balance
O&M Costs CIP Proposed Revenue Total Reserves
City Water and Sewer Rates for 2023
November 15, 2022
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Sewer Rates
The City’s sewer system includes 138 miles of pipe and is, on average, 50 years old. The
Sewer Master Plan is a comprehensive report outlining a long-range program of capital
improvements and preventative maintenance measures to upgrade and maintain the
City’s sewer system. Annual sewer rate adjustments are necessary to fund the operations
and maintenance activities of the sewer system to ensure that the City’s sewer system
follows state regulations that mandate the elimination of sewer overflows. An update to
the Sewer Master Plan is recommended for approval at the November 15, 2022, City
Council meeting. The Plan contains a list of recommended improvements to the City’s
sewer system to be implemented over the next 20 years, with the most critical projects
indicated as Priority 1 and the remaining projects indicated as Priority 2. There are eight
Priority 1 projects with a total estimated cost of approximately $3.2 million, and 34 Priority
2 projects with a total estimated cost of approximately $5.4 million. If the Plan is approved,
the project costs will have a continued impact on the Sewer Fund.
The adopted rate adjustments and revenue increases would allow the City to fund
ongoing operations and provide adequate maintenance and upgrades to the City’s sewer
system. The results of the Cost Study Update determined that the current sewer rate
structure equitably recovers costs from each customer class, but that the City must
increase sewer revenues annually to adequately fund Capital Improvement Projects and
meet projected expenditure increases. The PWSD has determined that the approved 2%
sewer rate adjustment for calendar year 2023 is necessary to meet operations and
maintenance expenditures and complete capital improvement projects.
The adopted sewer rates for calendar year 2023 are shown in the tables below and will
not exceed the estimated amount necessary to fund the operation of the City Sewer
System for calendar year 2023.
The table below shows Single-Family Residential and Multi-Family Residential Dwellings
Bimonthly Rates:
Current Rate Effective 1/1/2023
$17.70 $18.05
Commercial Dwellings Bimonthly Rates (Fixed Rate + Variable Per HCF Billed Water
Usage) are shown in the following table:
Current Rate Effective 1/1/2023
$53.09 + $0.29
Variable
Per HCF
$54.15 + $0.29
Variable
Per HCF
City Water and Sewer Rates for 2023
November 15, 2022
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The adopted sewer rates are increased proportionally each year to generate the
necessary level of revenues projected in the Cost Study Update. Should the City find that
revenue requirements are less than those projected in the study, the City Council could
opt to forgo rate increases in any given year or implement rates lower than the proposed
increase for that year. Even with the proposed increases, Arcadia’s sewer rates are also
among the lowest in the area and will remain so through year 2025, , as shown in the
table below.
Each year, as part of the budgeting process, water and sewer operating budgets will be
reviewed and analyzed. Should it be determined that revenue projections do not require
the full percent rate adjustment, the PWSD will recommend a lesser rate adjustment.
ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
The proposed action does not constitute a project under the California Environmental
Quality Act (“CEQA”) under Section 15061(b)(3) of the CEQA Guidelines, and it can be
seen with certainty that it will have no impact on the environment. Thus, this matter is
exempt under CEQA.
$44.55
$39.80 $37.40
$30.45
$19.50 $19.32 $18.78 $18.05 $17.70
Azusa Sierra
Madre
Pasadena South
Pasadena
San Gabriel Monrovia Arcadia
Expected
2025
Arcadia
Expected
2023
Arcadia
Current
Residential Bimonthly Sewer Cost for Neighboring Cities
City Water and Sewer Rates for 2023
November 15, 2022
Page 10 of 10
FISCAL IMPACT
Water and sewer rate increases are necessary to fund ongoing operations and
maintenance budgets and the Capital Improvement Program while maintaining an
adequate Reserve Fund balance in case of an emergency. The lack of a rate adjustment
would not allow the City to recover increasing water supply costs, and operations and
maintenance costs for the City’s water and sewer systems.
The Water and Sewer Costs of Service Study Update recommended that the City
increase water revenues by 6%, for calendar year 2023 in order to fund expected
operations, maintenance, and Capital Improvement Program expenditures. While the
rates will be a nominal increase for most ratepayers, collectively, the City will receive or
approximately $940,000 in additional water revenue. Based on study projections, the City
must increase water revenue annually in order to meet expected expenses.
Additionally, the Cost Study Update recommends that a 2% sewer rate adjustment, or
approximately $50,000 collectively, for calendar year 2023 is necessary to fund expected
operations, maintenance and Capital Improvement Programs expenditures for the City’s
sewer system. Based on study projections, the City must increase sewer revenue
annually in order to meet expected revenue needs.
RECOMMENDATION
It is recommended that the City Council determine that this item is exempt under the
California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”); and that the City Council receive and file
this report.
Attachments: Adopted Resolution No. 7348 (City Water Rates)
Adopted Resolution No. 7349 (City Sewer Rates)
ADOPTED
/s/ Roger Chandler
/s/ Gene Glasco
/s/ Gene Glasco
ADOPTED
/s/ Roger Chandler
/s/ Gene Glasco
/s/ Gene Glasco