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RESOLUTION NO. 1075
A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION
OF THE CITY OF ARCADIA RECOMMENDING
AMENDMENTS TO THE ARCADIA MUNICIPAL CODE
TO ALLOW THE EXPANSION OF CERTAIN NON-
CONFORMING USES IN THE R-O AND R-l ZONES
BY THE MODIFICATION PROCEDURE.
WHEREAS, a public hearing was held on November 14, 1978,
before the Planning Commission to consider amending the Arcadia
Municipal Code to allow limited additions to the main dwelling on
nonconforming R-O and R-l zoned properties through the use of a
modification process in lieu of a variance; and
WHEREAS, all interested persons were given full opportunity
to be heard and to present evidence;
NOW, THEREFORE, THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF
ARCADIA RECOMMENDS TO THE CITY COUNCIL:
SECTION 1. That Section 9292.1.4 of the Arcadia Municipal
Code be amended by adding thereto a subsection 15 to read as follows:
"15. In the R-O First One-Family zone and the R-l Second
One-Family zone for any property with two ,or more one-family dwell-
ings which are nonconforming uses, structures or buildings under
Arcadia Municipal Code Sections 9251.1 and 9252.1.1:
(a) for five hundred (500) ,square feet of additional floor
area (cumulative), including covered patios proposed to be
added to the main dwelling on the lot;
(b) other alterations to the main dwelling which do not
create additional space;
(c) a, swimming pool;
(d) required parking facilities for the main dwelling;
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provided that the application for a modification permit for subdivi-
sions (a), (b), (c) or (d), above, is accompanied by plans which
provide for the removal or remodeling of all nonconforming uses,
structures and'buildings to conform to the provisions of the Arcadia
Municipal Code. In such a case, the modification permit shall require
as a condition of approval, the removal or remodeling of all non-
conforming uses, structures and buildings prior to or concurrent
with the alteration or improvement specified in (a), (b), (c) or (d),
above."
SECTION 2. That Section 9220.45.1 be added to the Arcadia
Municipal Code to read as follows:
"9220.45.1. MAIN DWELLING. A main dwelling is the dwelling
which contains the greatest amount of square footage which was con-
structed legally."
SECTION 3. That Section 9292.1.9 of the Arcadia Municipal
Code be amended by adding thereto a subsection 5 to read as follows:
"5. For applications to expand nonconforming residential
uses, the applicant shall be required to submit a real estate inspec-
tion report by the City of Arcadia Building Division at the time the
modification application is filed."
SECTION 4. The Planning Commission finds that the public
convenience, general welfare and good zoning practice justify the
above changes.
SECTION 5. The Secretary shall certify to the adoption of
this resolution and shall ,cause a copy to be forwarded to the City
Council of the,Ci ty of.. Arcadia.
I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing resolution was
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adopted at a regular meeting of the Planning Commission of the City
of Arcadia held on the 28th day of November, by the following vote:
AYES:
Commissioners Clark, Hedlund, Hegg, Perlis,
Soldate, Brink
NOES:
None
ABSENT:
Commissioner Sargis
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~hairman Pro~Tem
ATTEST:
Jid~.d >
. Secretary
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November 14, 1978
TO: CITY OF ARCADIA
PLANNING COMMISSION
FROM: PLANNING DEPARTMENT
CASE NO: TEXT AMENDMENT 78-8
PREPARED BY: JEFFREY F. WITTE
ASSOCIATE PLANNER
APPLICANT: City of Arcadia
REQUEST:
To amend the Arcadia Municipal Code to permit
the expansion of certain types of nonconforming
residential uses by an approved modification
in lieu of a variance.
The Arcadia Municipal Code limits R-O and R-I zoned properties
to one single family dwelling per lot. Prior to the enactment
of this provision, it was possible for a property owner to
construct extra dwellings on larger lots which could then be
used as rental units. The Arcadia Municipal Code still permits
guest houses or accessory living quarters on lots that contain
15,000 or more square feet. These guest houses cannot be rented;
however, enforcement of this regulation is extremely difficult.
City policy on nonconforming single-family zoned lots has
undergone some changes in respect to legal interpretation. At
the present time, additional residential structures on an R-l or
R-O lot cause the entire lot to be nonconforming, and the
Building Division is restricted from issuing building permits
for expansion or alteration of a single-family structure on a
nonconforming lot.
The owners of nonconforming residential properties are ,permitted
to maintain the existing dwellings and can obtain permits for
roofing, electrical, plumbing, interior remodeling other than
major structural changes, and general repairs when necessary
(i.e., termite damage).
In the past, permits issued for general repairs have been expanded
to include the removal and replacement of damaged or poorly
constructed portions of a residential structure. Thus, the property
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T.A. 78-8
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owner may rebuild but cannot expand the floor area. A permit for
additional floor area can be issued by the Building Division only
after the applicant receives approval of a zone variance from the
Planning Commission and City Council.
PROPERTY MAINTENANCE AND CODE ENFORCEMENT
Since 1973 the City of Arcadia has had a property maintenance/code
enforcement section to handle neighborhood complaints and prevent
deterioration of established residential areas.
Many of the problems associated with property maintenance and
code enforcement problems south of Duarte Road are in some way
associated with extra rental units in single-family neighborhoods.
In several cases, the quality (or lack of it) of the rental units
in single-family areas has attracted individuals who might otherwise
not reside in the R-I and R-O zoned areas in Arcadia. Multiple
residential units in R-I and R-O zones generally are not as well
maintained as owner-occupied single-family dwellings. The level of
maintenance associated with lots where the owner lives on the
property and has rentals varies widely.
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SCOPE OF THE PROBLEM
City staff has completed a survey of properties south of
Duarte Road that have more than one dwelling. At this time,
City records indicate approximately 290 lots in this area have
more than one dwelling. The number of lots north of Duarte
Road with additional rentals is not available at this time, but
the total number should be considerably less than the total
number south of Duarte Road.
The age and condition of these extra dwellings varies extensively
and, at this time, it is not economically feasible to compile a
complete list of the units with date of original construction and
existing condition of the dwelling. The present City policy
prohibiting additions on nonconforming properties tends to
encourage some owners to eliminate rentals when they wish to
expand the main dwelling. Occasionally rental units are demolished
when larger lots are subdivided for new tracts. Perhaps one of
the most important factors associated with nonconforming R-l and
R-O properties is the income potential for the owner-occupant.
These properties are almost always advertised as home and income
lots in a attempt to attract potential purchasers who depend,
at least in part, on the income from the second dwelling.
AD HOC COMMITTEE ACTION
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The Ad Hoc Committee considered material presented by staff and
listened to testimony from residents supporting a change in the
code for nonconforming residential uses. The proposed changes
recommended by the Ad Hoc Committee would permit some additions
to nonconforming residential lots through the modification process
in lieu of the zone variance procedure.
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T.A. 78-8
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The proposed language in the text amendment has been revie~ed
by the City Attorney to be consistent with code.
PROPOSED AMENDMENT
The following amendments to the Arcadia Municipal Code would
permit limited additions to the main dwelling on nonconforming
R-I and R-O zoned properties through the use of a modification process
in lieu of a variance.
"9292.1. 4. AUTHORITY.
15. In the R-O First One-Family zone and the R-l Second One-Family
zone for any property with two or more one (1) family dwellings
which are nonconforming uses, structures or buildings under Arcadia
Municipal Code Sections 9251.1. and 9252.1.1:
(a) for five hundred (500) square feet of additional
floor area (cumulative), including covered patios
proposed to be added to the main dwelling on the
lot;
(b) other alterations to the main dwelling which do not create
additional space;
(c) a swimming pool;
(d) required parking facilities for the main dwelling;
provided that the application for a modification permit for
subdivisions (a), (b), (c), or (d) above is accompanied by plans
which provide for the simultaneous removal or remodeling of all
nonconforming uses, structures and buildings to conform to the
provisions of the Arcadia Municipal Code. In such a case
the modification permit shall require as a condition of approval,
the removal or remodeling of all nonconforming uses, structures
and buildings."
"9220.45.1. MAIN DWELLING A main dwelling is the dwelling which
contains the greatest amount of square footage which was constructed
legally."
"9292.1.9. INFORMATION REQUIRED
5. For applications to expand nonconforming residential uses, the
applicant shall be required to submit a real estate inspection report
by the City of Arcadia Building Division at the time the modification
application is filed."
Pursuant ot the provisions of the California Environmental
Quality Act, the Planning Department has prepared an initial
study for the proposed project. Said initial study did not
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T.A. 78-8
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disclose any substantial or potentially substantial adverse
change in any of the physical conditions within the area affected
by the project including land, air, water, minerals, flora,
fauna, ambient noise, and objects of historical or aesthetic
significance. Therefore, a Negative Declaration has been pre-
pared for this project.
Before the Planning Commission and City Council take action on
this project, the Commission and Council should "move to approve
and file the Negative Declaration and find that the project
will not have a significant effect on the environment."
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
The Planning Department recommends approval of T.A. 78-8.
JFW/cm
Attachments