HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 08a - Annual Military Equipment Report
STAFF REPORT
POLICE DEPARTMENT
DATE: May 19, 2026
TO: Honorable Mayor and City Council
FROM: Roy Nakamura, Chief of Police
By: Amber Abeyta, Management Analyst
SUBJECT: ANNUAL MILITARY EQUIPMENT REPORT PER ASSEMBLY BILL NO. 481
AND REAFFIRM ORDINANCE NO. 2387 MILITARY EQUIPMENT USE
POLICY
CEQA: Not a Project
Recommendation: Approve
SUMMARY
On April 19, 2022, the City Council adopted Ordinance No. 2387, approving a Military
Equipment Use Policy (“Policy”) pursuant to Assembly Bill 481 (“AB 481”). In
accordance with AB 481 and the Policy, an annual report must be submitted to the
City Council for any approved military equipment. The report must be submitted
within one year of equipment acquisition, and annually thereafter, for as long as the
military equipment is available for use. Additionally, as part of the annual process,
the City Council should affirm the renewal of Ordinance No. 2387. In compliance with
AB 481, outlined below is the 2025 Annual Military Equipment Report and attached
is the Policy (Attachment No. 1) and Ordinance No. 2387 (Attachment No. 2).
It is recommended that the City Council approve the Annual Military Equipment
Report per Assembly Bill No. 481 and reaffirm Ordinance No. 2387, as the City’s
official Military Equipment Use Policy.
Annual Military Equipment Report
May 19, 2026
Page 2 of 6
BACKGROUND
On September 30, 2021, Assembly Bill 481 (“AB 481”) required law enforcement
agencies to adopt a Military Equipment Use Policy (“Policy”), by ordinance, no later
than May 1, 2022. In compliance with AB 481, Ordinance No. 2387 was adopted
during the April 19, 2022, Regular Meeting, approving the Policy.
AB 481 also requires law enforcement agencies to submit to their City Council an
Annual Military Equipment Report (“Report”) on the use of the equipment, any
complaint(s) or concern(s) regarding the use of the equipment, results of any internal
audits on the use of the equipment, the annual costs for the equipment, the quantity
possessed by the agency, and the intent to purchase additional equipment in the
following year. In addition, within 30 days of submitting and publicly releasing the
Report, a well-publicized community meeting must be held to allow for public
comment.
DISCUSSION
To meet the requirements of the Report pursuant to AB 481, a review was conducted
of the Police Department’s military equipment, with the findings reported below:
Item Quantity Equipment Use Usage Initial
Cost Annual Cost
Robot 1 Field Deployment 0 times $46,000 $200
40MM Launcher 38 a) Training
b) Field Deployment
a) 8 times
b) 3 times $32,300 $300
40MM Launcher Munitions:
Item 1) 40MM Exact
Impact Sponge
400
a) Training
b) Field Deployment
a) 32
times
b) 11 times
$7,200
$774
Item 2) 40 MM Direct
Impact OC
32
Field Deployment
0 times
$960
$0
Item 3) Ferrett 40 MM
Liquid CS Penetrator
round
61
Field Deployment
0 times
$1,403
$0
Annual Military Equipment Report
May 19, 2026
Page 3 of 6
Item Quantity Equipment Use Usage Initial
Cost Annual Cost
Item 4) 40 MM Round
Muzzle Blast with CS 16 Field Deployment
0 times
$448 $0
Launching Cup 2 Training 10 times $300 $0
Distraction Device 15 a) Training
b) Field Deployment
a) 2 times
b) 5 times $750 $750
Rifles
Item 1) Colt M4
Commando .223
carbine converted
from fully automatic
to semi-automatic
92
Training
45 times
$69,000
$1,500
Item 2) Super Duty
Rifle .223 carbine
semi-automatic
20 Training 12 times $35,000 $0
Rifle Ammunition (.223) 44,000 Training 23,500
rounds $24,640 $13,160
Rifle Ammunition (.308) 6,000 Training 3,000
rounds $7,560 $3,780
Chemical Agent/Smoke:
Item 1) Defense
Technology Triple-
chase canister CS
2
Training
0 times
$100
$0
Item 2) Defense
Technology Riot
control canister CS
8
Training
1 time
$300
$100
Item 3) Defense
Technology flameless
OC canister
12 Training 0 times $600 $0
Pepperball:
Item 1) VKS Carbine
5
Training
5 times
$3,000
$100
Annual Military Equipment Report
May 19, 2026
Page 4 of 6
Item 2) Liv-X
Projectile
600
Training
5 times
$1,800
$2,200
Mobile Command Post 1 Field Deployment 18 times $280,000
$11,000
(maintenance/
fuel)
Rescue Vehicle 1 a) Training
b) Field Deployment
a) 12 times
b) 16 times $386,400
$4,000
(maintenance/
fuel)
Kinetic Breaching Tool 3 a) Training
b) Field Deployment
a) 60 times
b) 8 times $32,487 $2,500
Military Equipment Use, Amount of Usage, Initial Cost and Annual Cost
No new military equipment was acquired during the 2025 calendar year.
Complaints or Concerns
Staff reviewed department records and determined there were no complaints or
concerns reported on the use of the equipment in 2025.
Internal Audit
The Police Department conducted an internal audit and determined there were no
violations of the Military Equipment Use Policy.
Intention to Purchase Additional Equipment
In 2026, the following military equipment will be purchased:
• Approximately 44,000 rifle rounds (.223), inventory replacement.
• Approximately 6,000 rifle rounds (.308), inventory replacement.
• Approximately 130 chemical agent munitions, to replenish inventory and
replace expiring munitions.
• Approximately 12 distraction devices, inventory replacement.
Additionally, in the Fiscal Year 2026-27 budget proposal, the Department is seeking
approval to procure one (1) tactical unmanned aerial system commonly known as a
Annual Military Equipment Report
May 19, 2026
Page 5 of 6
"drone", designed for operations in confined or hazardous environments; and two
(2) rapid-deployment outdoor tactical drone systems designed for public safety
response and overwatch. Drones are instrumental in enhancing response times to
calls, aiding in the investigation of criminal activities, and providing aerial
perspectives that can assist in protecting life and property. Furthermore, drones
enable personnel to assess and address issues effectively by determining suitable
tools, tactics, and resources before officers reach the scene. If the request to acquire
the drone systems is approved as part of the Fiscal Year 2026-27 budget, it will
undergo review by the City Council and will be documented in the subsequent annual
report.
In compliance with the requirements of AB 481, this staff report, which includes the
Annual Report and the Policy, was published on the City of Arcadia website
(ArcadiaCA.gov) as of April 28, 2026, which meets the required publishing period. In
addition, a Public Hearing Notice was posted 10 days prior to this meeting per
Resolution No. 7483.
Ordinance No. 2387
According to AB 481, the City Council is required to conduct an annual review of
Ordinance No. 2387. Based on the Report, the City Council will assess whether each
category of military equipment identified in the report meets the necessary
standards for continued approval and affirm the continuation of Ordinance No.
2387.
ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
The proposed action does not constitute a project under the California
Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”), as it can be seen with certainty that it will have
no impact on the environment.
FISCAL IMPACT
There is no fiscal impact related to approving this annual report.
Annual Military Equipment Report
May 19, 2026
Page 6 of 6
RECOMMENDATION
It is recommended that the City Council determine that this action does not
constitute a project under the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”); and
approve the Annual Military Equipment Report per Assembly Bill No. 481 and
reaffirm Ordinance No. 2387 as the City’s official Military Equipment Use Policy.
Attachment No. 1: Military Equipment Use Policy
Attachment No. 2: Ordinance No. 2387
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
Law Enforcement Policy
Published with permission by Arcadia PD
Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2026/04/09, All Rights Reserved.
705
Policy
Military Equipment
Effective Date Revised Date
04092026 04092026
705.1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE
The purpose of this policy "Policy" is to provide guidelines for the approval, acquisition, and reporting
requirements of military equipment pursuant to Assembly Bill 481 ("AB 481"). (California Government
Code section 7070 et seq.)
705.1.1 DEFINITIONS
Definitions related to this policy include (Government Code § 7070):
Governing body – The elected or appointed body that oversees the Department.
Military equipment – Includes but is not limited to the following:
•Unmanned, remotely piloted, powered aerial or ground vehicles.
•Mine-resistant ambush-protected (MRAP) vehicles or armored personnel carriers.
•High mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicles (HMMWV), two-and-one-half-ton trucks, five-ton
trucks, or wheeled vehicles that have a breaching or entry apparatus attached.
•Tracked armored vehicles that provide ballistic protection to their occupants.
•Command and control vehicles that are either built or modified to facilitate the operational control
and direction of public safety units.
•Weaponized aircraft, vessels, or vehicles of any kind.
•Battering rams, slugs, and breaching apparatuses that are explosive in nature. This does not
include a handheld, one-person ram.
•Firearms and ammunition of .50 caliber or greater, excluding standard-issue shotguns and_
standard-issue shotgun ammunition.
•Specialized firearms and ammunition of less than .50 caliber, including firearms and accessories_
identified as assault weapons in Penal Code § 30510 and Penal Code § 30515, with the exception
of standard-issue firearms.
•Any firearm or firearm accessory that is designed to launch explosive projectiles.
•Noise-flash diversionary devices and explosive breaching tools.
•Munitions containing tear gas or OC, excluding standard, service-issued handheld pepper spray.
•Area denial electroshock devices, microwave weapons, water cannons, long-range acoustic
devices (LRADs), acoustic hailing devices, and sound cannons.
Military Equipment - 1
ATTACHMENT NO. 1
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
Law Enforcement Policy
Published with permission by Arcadia PD
Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2026/04/09, All Rights Reserved.
Military Equipment
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
1.
2.
f.
g.
a.
705.2 POLICY
It is the Policy of the City of Arcadia ("City") that members of the Arcadia Police Department
("Department") comply with the provisions of AB 481 with respect to the funding, acquisition and use of
military equipment.
705.3 MILITARY EQUIPMENT COORDINATOR
The Chief of Policeshall designate a member of the Department to act as the Military Equipment
Coordinator.The responsibilities of the Military Equipment Coordinator include but are not limited to:
Acting as liaison to the City Council for matters related to the requirements of this Policy.
Identifying Department equipment that qualifies as military equipment in the current possession of
the Department, or the equipment the Department intends to acquire that requires approval by City
Council.
Conducting an inventory of all military equipment at least annually.
Collaborating with any allied agency that may use military equipment within the jurisdiction of the
Department.
Preparing for, scheduling, and coordinating the annual community engagement meeting to include:
Publicizing the details of the meeting; and
Preparing for public questions regarding the Department's funding, acquisition, and use of
military equipment.
Preparing the annual military equipment report for submission to the Chief of Police and City
Council, and ensuring that the report is made available on the Department website.
Establishing the procedure for a person to register a complaint or concern, or how that person may
submit a question about the use of a type of military equipment, and how the Department will
respond in a timely manner.
705.4 MILITARY EQUIPMENT INVENTORY
The following constitutes a list of qualifying equipment for the Department
705.4.1 ROBOT
An unmanned machine operating on the ground utilized to enhance the safety of the community and
officers.
Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
• Kinetic energy weapons and munitions.
• Any other equipment as determined by a governing body or a state agency to require additional
oversight.
Military Equipment - 2
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
Law Enforcement Policy
Published with permission by Arcadia PD
Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2026/04/09, All Rights Reserved.
Military Equipment
1.
2.
3.
4.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
a.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Description: The Robotex Avatar III ("Avatar III") is a remote controlled, tracked, unmanned
device used to surveil an area or building before officers enter it.
Quantity: One (1).
Capabilities: The Avatar III is equipped with a camera that provides a real time view of its
surroundings, it has a two-way communication system that allows officers to communicate
with subjects/suspects remotely, and an articulating arm that allows it to open doors and
move objects.
Cost: The Avatar III was purchased in 2019 for $46,000.
Purpose: The Avatar III enhances the capabilities of officers in tactical situations by allowing them
to inspect dangerous situations and communicate with the subjects/suspects from a safe distance
quickly and safely.
Authorized Use: Only officers who have completed training shall be permitted to operate the
robot. Deployment of the robot will be authorized by the Incident or Tactical Commander.
Expected Life Span: 8-10 years.
Fiscal Impact: Annual maintenance and battery replacement cost is approximately $200.
Training: All robot operators must complete three (3) hours of training provided by the S.W.A.T.
team.
Legal and Procedural Rules: The Avatar III will only be deployed with the authorization of the
Incident or Tactical Commander and will only be deployed for official law enforcement purposes, in
a manner that respects the privacy of our community and complies with State and Federal Law.
705.4.2 40 MM LAUNCHERS AND ROUNDS
40MM Launchers are utilized by Department personnel as a less lethal tool to launch impact rounds.
Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
Description: Defense Technology, 40MM LMT Tactical Single Launcher, Fixed Stock
Quantity: 38
Purchase Cost: $850 each.
Description: Defense Technology, 40MM Exact Impact Sponge.
Quantity: 400.
Capabilities: A less lethal 40MM lightweight plastic and foam projectile fired from a single
shot 40MM launcher with a rifled barrel at 325 FPS. The 30-gram foam projectile delivers
120 ft/lbs of energy upon impact. The 40MM Exact Impact Sponge Round provides accurate
and effective performance when fired from the approved distance of not less than five (5) feet
and as far as 125 feet from the target.
Cost: $18 each.
Description: Defense Technology, 40MM Direct Impact OC.
Quantity: 32.
Capabilities: A less lethal 40MM lightweight plastic foam projectile fired from a single shot
40MM launcher with a rifled barrel at 295 FPS. The 39-gram foam projectile delivers 120 ft
Military Equipment - 3
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
Law Enforcement Policy
Published with permission by Arcadia PD
Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2026/04/09, All Rights Reserved.
Military Equipment
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
a.
1.
2.
3.
/lbs of energy upon impact in addition to the dispersion of 5 grams of OC irritant. The 40MM
Direct Impact OC Round provides accurate and effective performance when deployed from
the approved distance of not less than five (5) feet and as far as 120 feet from the target.
Cost: $30 each.
Description: Defense Technology, Ferrett 40MM Liquid Barricade Penetrator Round.
Quantity: 61.
Capabilities: A less lethal 40MM round used to penetrate barriers, such as windows, hollow
core doors, wallboard, and thin plywood. Upon impacting the barrier, the nose cone ruptures
and instantaneously delivers a small amount of chemical agent inside of a structure or
vehicle. In a tactical deployment situation, the 40MM Ferret is primarily used to dislodge
barricaded subjects from confined areas. Its purpose is to minimize the risks to all parties
through temporary discomfort and/or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangerous
subjects.
Cost: $23 each.
Description: Defense Technology, 40MM Round Muzzle Blast With CS.
Quantity: 16.
Capabilities: The 40MM Muzzle Blast OC Round is a less lethal option for the immediate and
close deployment of chemical agent. It can also be employed in tactical operations such as
barricaded subjects for area denial, area contamination, and a means of contaminating crawl
spaces and attics. It can be deployed inside or outside and has a maximum effective range
of 30 feet.
Cost: $28 each.
Purpose: To limit the escalation of conflict and to decrease the potential use of lethal force.
Authorized Use: Examples of situations where less lethal weapon systems may include but are not
limited to: Dangerous and/or combative individuals, barricaded suspects, and aggressive animals.
Expected Life Span: 15 years.
Fiscal Impact: Annual maintenance is approximately $10 for each launcher.
Training: Sworn members utilizing 40MM less lethal chemical agents or impact rounds are trained
in their use by P.O.S.T. certified less lethal and chemical agent instructors.
Legal and Procedural Use: Officers will deploy 40MM impact and chemical agents in compliance
with Arcadia Police Manual section 300 and in compliance with State and Federal Law regarding
the use of force.
705.4.3 COMBINED SYSTEMS LC5 40MM LAUNCHING CUP
The combined systems LC5 40MM launching cups are cups that attach to 12-gauge less lethal shotguns
which allow officers to launch canisters of chemical agents or smoke.
Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
Description: Combined Systems LC5 40MM Launching Cup.
Quantity: Two (2).
Capabilities: The cups can be attached to a 12-gauge shotgun and the munition is launched
with a model 2600 launching cartridge.
Military Equipment - 4
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
Law Enforcement Policy
Published with permission by Arcadia PD
Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2026/04/09, All Rights Reserved.
Military Equipment
4.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
a.
1.
2.
3.
4.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
Cost: $150 each.
Purpose: To deploy chemical agents into an area or location from a distance.
Authorized Use: Situations for use of the less lethal weapon systems may include but are not
limited to dangerous and/or combative individuals. Riot/crowd control and civil unrest
incidents. Circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained by the use of chemical
agent, and potentially vicious animals.
Expected Lifespan: 25 years.
Fiscal Impact: No annual maintenance.
Training: Sworn members utilizing LC5 40MM launching cups are trained in their use by P.O.S.T.
certified less lethal and chemical agent instructors.
Legal and Procedural Use: Only fully trained S.W.A.T. Operators will deploy LC5 40MM Launching
Cup, in compliance with Arcadia Police Manual section 300 and in compliance with State and
Federal Law regarding the use of force.
705.4.4 DISTRACTION DEVICE
A distraction device is used to distract dangerous suspects during assaults, hostage rescue, room entry or
other high-risk arrest situations.
Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
Description: Defense Technologies Low Roll DD.
Quantity: 15.
Capabilities: A non-bursting, non-fragmenting single use device that produces a loud sound
and bright light. Ideal for distracting dangerous suspects during assaults, hostage rescue,
room entry or other high-risk arrest situations.
Cost: $50 each.
Purpose: To produce brilliant light and loud sound to momentarily distract a suspect or subject (6-8
seconds), to enhance the officers' ability to safely contact and detain, or arrest.
Authorized Use: Diversionary devices shall only be used by S.W.A.T. Operators who have been
trained in their proper use during hostage and barricaded subject situations, high-risk warrant
(search/arrest) services where there may be extreme hazards to officers, or during other high-risk
situations where their use would enhance officer and community safety.
Expected Lifespan: Until used.
Fiscal Impact: No annual maintenance.
Training: Prior to use, S.W.A.T. Operators must attend diversionary device training that is
conducted by P.O.S.T. certified instructors.
Legal and Procedural Rules Use: The Department will only utilize diversion devices for official law
enforcement purposes, pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the use of force.
705.4.5 RIFLES
Firearms that are fired from the from the shoulder, having a long spiral grooved barrel to make bullets spin
and thereby have greater accuracy over a long distance.
Military Equipment - 5
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
Law Enforcement Policy
Published with permission by Arcadia PD
Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2026/04/09, All Rights Reserved.
Military Equipment
a.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
a.
1.
2.
3.
Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
Description: Colt M4 Commando.223 carbine converted from fully automatic to semi-
automatic.
Quantity: 92.
Purchase Cost: $750 each.
Description: Geissele Super Duty Rifle.223 carbine semi-automatic.
Quantity: 20
Purchase Cost: $1750 each.
Capabilities: To provide precision fire to address a threat with more accuracy than a
handgun, particularly at greater distances.
Description: Peer LE Gold Dot.223 Rem 55 grain ammunition.
Quantity: 44,000 rounds.
Purchase Cost: $560 per 1000 rounds.
Description: Black Hills.308 STX Copper 168 grain STX ammunition.
Quantity: 6,000 rounds.
Purchase Cost: $7,560.
Purpose: To be used as precision weapons to address a threat with more accuracy than a
handgun, particularly at greater distances. The AR is an area denial and material destruction
weapon.
Authorized Use: Only members who have completed P.O.S.T. certified training are authorized to
deploy a rifle.
Expected Lifespan: 10 years.
Fiscal Impact: Annual maintenance is approximately $13.40 for each rifle.
Training: Prior to using a rifle, Officers must be certified by a P.O.S.T. instructor in the operation of
the rifle. Additionally, all members that operate the rifle are required to train with it a minimum of
three (3) times a year and must pass an annual range qualification.
Legal and Procedural Rules Use: Officers will deploy patrol rifles and the AR in accordance with
Department manual section 307.3.1, and pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the use of
force.
705.4.6 CHEMICAL AGENT AND SMOKE CANISTERS
Canisters that contain chemical agents that are released when deployed.
Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
Description: Defense Technology, Triple-Chase Separating Canister, CS.
Quantity: 2
Capabilities: The Triple-Chase CS consists of three separate canisters pressed together with
separating charges between each. When deployed, the canisters separate and land
approximately 20 feet apart allowing increased area coverage in a short period of time. This
canister can be hand thrown or launched from a fired delivery system. The canister is 6.5 in.
by 2.7 in. and holds approximately 3.2 oz. of active agent. It has an approximate dispersion
time of 20-30 seconds.
Military Equipment - 6
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
Law Enforcement Policy
Published with permission by Arcadia PD
Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2026/04/09, All Rights Reserved.
Military Equipment
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
a.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Purchase Cost: $50 each.
Description: Defense Technology, Riot Control Continuous Discharge Grenade.
Quantity: Eight (8).
Capabilities: The Riot Control CS Grenade is designed specifically for outdoor use in crowd
control situations with a high-volume continuous dispersion that expels its contents in
approximately 20-40 seconds through four ports located on the top of the canister. This
canister can be used to conceal tactical movement or to route a crowd. This launchable
canister is 6.0 in. by 2.35 in. and holds approximately 2.7 oz. of active agent.
Purchase Cost: $37.50 each.
Description: Defense Technology, Flameless Expulsion OC Grenade.
Quantity: 12.
Capabilities: The OC Flameless Expulsion Grenade is a compact, non-pyrotechnic, chemical
agent device that provides safe expulsion without risk of fire. It is safe to use inside of a
residence. Unlike pyrotechnic canisters, this device's contents are expelled upon actuation
of a C02 cartridge that will affect a confined area of approximately 1500 square feet. The
canister is 7.5 in. by 1.65 in. and delivers approximately.02 oz. of active agent during its 3-
second discharge time.
Purchase Cost: $50 each.
Purpose: To deescalate a situation and lower the likelihood of lethal force. Situations for use of the
less lethal weapon systems may include, but are not limited to, dangerous and/or combative
individuals, riot/crowd control and civil unrest incidents, circumstances where a tactical advantage
can be obtained, and potentially vicious animals.
Authorized Use: Only officers who have received P.O.S.T. certification in the use of chemical
agents are authorized to use them.
Training: Sworn members utilizing chemical agent canisters must be certified by P.O.S.T. less
lethal and chemical agent instructors.
Fiscal Impact: No annual maintenance.
Legal and Procedural Rules: Officers will only deploy chemical agents in compliance with
Department manual section 300, and State and Federal law, including those regarding the use of
force.
705.4.7 PEPPERBALL LAUNCHER
A device that discharges irritant projectiles.
Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
Description: PepperBall VKS Carbine.
Quantity: Five (5).
Capabilities: The Variable Kinetic System (VKS) is a compressed-air powered launcher
designed to fire non-lethal PepperBall projectiles. The PepperBall VKS Carbine features a
dual feed system that offers the ability to quickly switch between Hopper mode and Magazine
mode for optimum versatility.
Purchase Cost: $600 each.
Military Equipment - 7
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
Law Enforcement Policy
Published with permission by Arcadia PD
Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2026/04/09, All Rights Reserved.
Military Equipment
5.
6.
7.
8.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
a.
1.
2.
3.
4.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Description: PepperBall Live-X Projectile.
Quantity: 600.
Capabilities: The Live Projectile contains a concentrated amount of PAVA pepper powder.
One round of LIVE-X contains the equivalent to 10 standard PepperBall rounds. Discharged
from a PepperBall Launcher, the projectile has a velocity of 280-350 FPS. The projectile has
a direct impact of 60 feet and an area of saturation of 150+ feet. The projectile contains 5%
PAVA powder.
Purchase Cost: $3 per projectile.
Purpose: To deescalate a situation and lower the potential for the use of lethal force. Situations for
use of the less lethal weapon systems may include, but are not limited to, dangerous and/or
combative individuals, riot/crowd control and civil unrest incidents, circumstances where a tactical
advantage can be obtained, and potentially vicious animals.
Authorized Use: Only those officers who have been trained in the use of PepperBall launchers are
authorized to use them.
Expected Lifespan: Launcher and munitions: Five (5) years.
Fiscal Impact: Annual maintenance is approximately $20 for each PepperBall launcher.
Training: Sworn members utilizing PepperBall launchers and projectiles are trained in their use by P.
O.S.T. certified less lethal and chemical agent instructors.
Legal and Procedural Rules: Officers will deploy the PepperBall launcher in compliance with
Department Manual Section 300, and to State and Federal law, including those regarding the use of
force.
705.4.8 MOBILE COMMAND POST VEHICLE (MCP)
The Mobile Command Post (M.C.P.) vehicle is a mobile office that provides shelter, access to Department
computer systems, communications, food, and restroom facilities on extended events.
Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
Description: Freightliner Chassis (custom built) vehicle.
Quantity: One (1).
Capabilities: The M.C.P. can also be utilized for S.W.A.T./C.N.T. and other critical incidents,
preplanned large events, searching for missing persons, natural disasters, and community
events.
Purchase Cost: $280,000.
Purpose: To be used based on the specific circumstances of a given critical incident, large event,
natural disaster or community event that is taking place.
Authorized Use: The M.C.P. shall be used by officers trained in their deployment and in a manner
consistent with Department policy and training. Furthermore, only personnel who have completed
the Department's driving and operations training will be allowed to drive the M.C.P. (Per S.O.P.).
Expected Lifespan: The M.C.P., 20-year lifespan on chassis and vehicle structure. Upgrades as
needed to ensure updated and properly maintained I.T. systems.
Fiscal Impact: Annual maintenance is approximately $11,000.
Military Equipment - 8
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
Law Enforcement Policy
Published with permission by Arcadia PD
Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2026/04/09, All Rights Reserved.
Military Equipment
f.
g.
a.
1.
2.
3.
4.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
Training: The driver/operator shall receive training in the safe handling of the vehicle on a closed
training course. Once the operator has shown competence in vehicle handling, the driver/operator
will drive the vehicle throughout the city with an experienced driver. Driver/operators will also
receive training in the proper set-up and break down of the M.C.P. when deployed for events and
operations.
Legal and Procedural Rules: It is the policy of the Department to use the M.C.P. only for official law
enforcement purposes, and in the accordance with California State law, City & Department Policies,
and Standard Operating Procedures ("S.O.P.") related to the operation of emergency motor
vehicles.
705.4.9 ARMORED RESCUE VEHICLE (A.R.V.)
The 2022 BearCat Armored Rescue Vehicle is an emergency vehicle that provides armored protection for
heightened emergency responses.
Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
Description: Ford 550, 4WD, diesel engine, single rear wheel configuration. The vehicle is
painted green with police logos. The A.R.V. provides ballistic protection for its occupants.
The A.R.V. is equipped with emergency lights/siren and a public address system.
Quantity: One (1).
Capabilities: The A.R.V. can also be utilized for S.W.A.T./C.N.T. and other critical incidents,
preplanned large events, natural disasters, and community events.
Purchase Cost and Upgrades: $386,400.05.
Purpose: The A.R.V.'s primary use is to provide superior ballistic protection for citizens and officers
during critical incidents. The A.R.V. can transport officers to and from critical incidents, assist with
citizen and officer rescues, and assist with the evacuation and protection of civilians in harm's way
during critical incident.
Authorized Use: The Armored Rescue Vehicle shall be used by officers trained in their deployment
and in a manner consistent with Department policy and training. Furthermore, only personnel who
have completed the Department's driving and operations training will be allowed to drive the
Armored Rescue Vehicle.
Expected Lifespan: 20 years.
Fiscal Impact: Annual maintenance is approximately $4,000.
Training: This A.R.V. may be used by personnel who have been properly trained in the safe
handling and care of the vehicle.
Legal and Procedural Rules: It is the policy of the Department to use the A.R.P. only for official law
enforcement purposes, and in the accordance with California State law, City & Department Policies,
and Standard Operating Procedures ("S.O.P.") related to the operation of emergency motor
vehicles.
705.4.10 KINETIC BREACHING TOOL
Kinetic Breaching Tools are powder actuated breaching tools that are used to create an entry or exit point
during heightened emergency responses.
Military Equipment - 9
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
Law Enforcement Policy
Published with permission by Arcadia PD
Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2026/04/09, All Rights Reserved.
Military Equipment
a.
1.
2.
3.
4.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
Description: The Kinetic Breaching Tool is a specialized tool used to gain entry into a
structure.
Quantity: Three (3).
Capabilities: The Kinetic Breaching Tool utilizes a proprietary blank cartridge to deliver up to
850 ft/lbs. of kinetic energy through a steel ram, at the point of entry.
Purchase Cost: $32,487.
Purpose: To quickly and safely gain entry into a structure.
Authorized Use: Kinetic Breach Tool may only occur after notification to a supervisor, to breach
entry into a structure.
Fiscal Impact: Annual maintenance is approximately $833.
Training: Only officers trained in the use of the Kinetic Breaching Tool are authorized to use it.
Legal and Procedural Rules: Only fully trained officers are authorized to use the Kinetic Breaching
Tool and only with the authorization of a supervisor.
705.5 APPROVAL
The Chief of Police or the authorized designee shall obtain approval from the City Council by way of an
ordinance adopting this Policy.As part of the approval process, the Chief of Police or the authorized
designee shall ensure the Policy is submitted to City Council and is available on the Department website
at least thirty (30) days prior to any public hearing concerning the Policy. The Policy must be approved by
the City Council prior to engaging in any of the following:
Requesting military equipment made available pursuant to 10 USC § 2576a.
Seeking funds for military equipment, including but not limited to applying for a grant, soliciting or
accepting private, local, state, or federal funds, in-kind donations, or other donations or transfers.
Acquiring military equipment either permanently or temporarily, including by borrowing or leasing.
Collaborating with another law enforcement agency in the deployment or other use of military
equipment within the Department's jurisdiction.
Using any new or existing military equipment for a purpose, in a manner, or by a person not
previously approved by this Policy.
Soliciting or responding to a proposal for, or entering into an agreement with, any other person or
entity to seek funds for, apply to receive, acquire, use, or collaborate in the use of military
equipment.
Acquiring military equipment through any means not provided above.
705.6 COMPLIANCE
Department members are bound to adhere to Department policies and procedures, in addition to state
and local laws when employing the use of military equipment. Violations of the Policy may result in
criminal or administrative investigations or actions.
705.7 COORDINATION WITH OTHER JURISDICTIONS
Military Equipment - 10
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
Law Enforcement Policy
Published with permission by Arcadia PD
Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2026/04/09, All Rights Reserved.
Military Equipment
Military equipment used by any member of this jurisdiction shall be approved for use and in accordance
with this Department policy. Military equipment used by other jurisdictions that are providing mutual aid to
this jurisdiction, or otherwise engaged in law enforcement operations in this jurisdiction, shall comply with
their respective military equipment use policies in rendering mutual aid.
705.8 ANNUAL REPORT
Upon approval of this Policy, the Chief of Police or the authorized designee should submit a military
equipment report to City Council for each type of military equipment approved within one year of approval,
and annually thereafter for as long as the military equipment is available for use.
The Chief of Police or the authorized designee should also make each annual military equipment report
publicly available on the Department's website for as long as the military equipment is available for use.
The report shall include all information required by Government Code section 7072 for the preceding
calendar year for each type of military equipment in Department inventory. "Type" of military equipment is
defined to mean each item that shares the same manufacturer model number.
705.9 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
Within thirty (30) days of submitting and publicly releasing the annual report, the Department shall hold at
least one well-publicized and conveniently located community engagement meeting, at which the
Department should discuss the report and respond to public questions regarding the funding, acquisition,
or use of military equipment.
Military Equipment - 11
WHEREAS, on September 30, 2021, Governor Newsom signed Assembly Bill 481
("AB 481 ") into law which requires law enforcement agencies to adopt a military
equipment use policy ("Policy") prior to taking certain actions relating to the funding,
acquisition, or use of military equipment as defined by the law; and
WHEREAS, AB 481 requires adoption of the Policy by City Council before the law
enforcement agency can take action to request military equipment as defined by the
statute; seek funds (such as grants or in-kind donations) for acquiring military equipment;
actually acquire military equipment, either permanently or temporarily by owning,
borrowing, or leasing; collaborate with other law enforcement agencies to deploy or use
military equipment in the agency's territorial jurisdiction; use new or existing military
equipment in a manner not previously subject to AB 481 's scope; solicit or respond to a
proposal for, or enter into an agreement with, any person or entity to seek funds for, apply
for, acquire, use, or collaborate in using military equipment; or to acquire military
equipment through any other means not specifically detailed in the statute; and
WHEREAS, to cor.t:1u8 to use military equipment acquired prior to January 1,
2022, the law enforcement agency must commence the process of adopting the Policy
no later than May 1, 2022; and
WHEREAS, in accord,rn-ce with AB 481, the proposed Policy was made available
on the website of the Arcadia Police Department ("Police Department") at least 30 days
prior to the public hearing by lhe·City Council to adopt the Policy; and
'I
ORDINANCE NO. 2387
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF ARCADIA, CALIFORNIA ADOPTING A MILITARY EQUIPMENT
USE POLICY PURSUANT TO ASSEMBLY BILL 481
ATTACHMENT NO. 2
WHEREAS, once adopted, the Policy will be made publicly available on the Police
Department's website for as long as the covered military equipment is available for use;
and
WHEREAS, in accordance with AB 481, the Policy is being agendized as an open
session item at a regular meeting of the City Council, and public comment on the item will
be allowed in accordance with the Brown Act; and
WHEREAS, this Ordinance shall be reviewed by the City Council at least annually,
and based on an annual military equipment report that will be submitted to the City Council
pursuant to AB 481, the City Council shall determine whether each type of military
equipment identified in the report has complied with the standards for continued approval.
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ARCADIA,
CALIFORNIA, DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. The recitals set forth above are true and correct and are hereby
incorporated and adopted as findings of this Ordinance as if fully set forth herein.
SECTION 2. Findings. Pursuant to Government Code section 7071 (d)(1 ), as may
be amended or renumbered from time to time, the City Council hereby makes the
following findings in support of its adoption of the Policy:
A.The military equipment identified in the Policy is necessary because there
is no reasonable alternative that can achieve the same objective of officer and civilian
safety.
B.The proposed Policy will safeguard the public's welfare, safety, civil rights,
and civil liberties.
2
C.If the Police Department purchases military equipment pursuant to the
Policy, the equipment is reasonably cost effective compared to available alternatives that
can achieve the same objective of officer and civilian safety.
D.Prior military equipment use complied with the military equipment use policy
that was in effect at the time, or if prior uses did not comply with the accompanying military
equipment use policy, corrective action has been taken to remedy nonconforming uses
and ensure future compliance.
SECTION 3. Military Equipment Use Policy Adopted. In light of the findings in
Section 2, and in accordance with AB 481, the Policy attached to this Ordinance as Exhibit
"A" is hereby adopted by the City Council.
SECTION 4. Severability. Each of the provisions of this Ordinance is severable
from all other provisions. If any article, section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, clause
or phrase of this Ordinance is for any reason held by a court of competent jurisdiction to
be invalid, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this
Ordinance.
SECTION 5. CEQA. The City Council finds that this Ordinance is not subject to the
California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") pursuant to Sections 15060(c)(2) (the
activity will not result in a direct or reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change in the
environment) and 15060( c)(3) (the activity is not a project as defined in Section 15378)
of the CEQA Guidelines, California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Chapter 3, because it
has no potential for resulting in physical change to the environment, directly or indirectly.
SECTION 6. The City Clerk shall certify to the adoption of this Ordinance and shall
cause a summary or ¼ page advertisement of the same to be published at least once in
3
the official newspaper of the City within fifteen (15) days after its adoption. This Ordinance
shall take effect on the thirty-first (31st) day after its adoption.
Passed, approved and adopted this __ 1_9_t_h __ day of April, 2022.
ATTEST:
� ��
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
��Stephen P. Deitsch
City Attorney
4
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) SS:
CITY OF ARCADIA )
I, GENE GLAS CO, City Clerk of the City of Arcadia, hereby certifies that the
foregoing Ordinance No. 2387 was passed and adopted by the City Council of the City of
Arcadia, signed by the Mayor and attested to by the City Clerk at a regular meeting of said
Council held on the 19th day of April, 2022 and that said Ordinance was adopted by the
following vote, to wit:
AYES: Danielson, Tay, Verlato, Cheng, and Beck
NOES: None
ABSENT: None
yClerkof t �Y of
Exhibit -"A"
Military Equipment Use Policy
[Attached behind this page]
Arcadia Police Department
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
Military Equipment
MILITARY EQUIPMENT
708.1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE
708.1.1
The purpose of this policy ("Policy") is to provide guidelines for the approval, acquisition,
and reporting requirements of military equipment pursuant to Assembly Bill 481 ("AB 481 ").
(California Government Code§ 7070 et seq.)
DEFINITIONS
Definitions related to this Policy include those provided in Government Code Section 7070,
and as follows:
Governing body -City of Arcadia City Council ("City Council").
Military equipment -Includes but is not limited to the following:
•Unmanned, remotely piloted, powered aerial or ground vehicles.
•Mine-resistant ambush-protected ("MRAP") vehicles or armored personnel carriers.
•High mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicles ("HMMWV"), two-and-one-half-ton
trucks, five-ton trucks, or wheeled vehicles that have a breaching or entry apparatus
attached.
•Tracked armored vehicles that provide ballistic protection to their occupants.
•Command and control vehicles that are either built or modified to facilitate the
operational control and direction of public safety units.
•Weaponized aircraft, vessels, or vehicles of any kind.
•Battering rams, slugs, and breaching apparatuses that are explosive in nature. This
does not include a handheld, one-person ram.
•Firearms and ammunition of .50 caliber or greater, excluding standard-issue shotguns
and standard-issue shotgun ammunition.
•Specialized fireanns and ammunition of less than .50 caliber, including fireanns and
accessories identified as assault weapons in Penal Code Section 30510 and Penal Code
Section 30515, with the exception of standard-issue firearms.
•Any fireann or firearm accessory that is designed to launch explosive projectiles.
•Noise-flash diversionary devices and explosive breaching tools.
•Munitions containing tear gas or OC, excluding standard, service-issued handheld
pepper spray.
•TASER® Shockwave, microwave weapons, water cannons, and long-range acoustic
devices ("LRADs").
Page 1 of 16
Arcadia Police Department
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
Military Equipment
•Kinetic energy weapons and munitions.
•Any other equipment as determined by City Council or a state agency to require
additional oversight.
708.2 POLICY
708.3
It is the Policy of the City of Arcadia ("City") that members of the Arcadia Police Department
("Department") comply with the provisions of AB 481 with respect to the funding,
acquisition and use of military equipment.
MILITARY EQUIPMENT COORDINATOR
The Chief of Police shall designate a member of the Department to act as the Military
Equipment Coordinator. The responsibilities of the Military Equipment Coordinator include
but are not limited to:
(a)Acting as liaison to the City Council for matters related to the requirements of this
Policy.
(b)Identifying Department equipment that qualifies as military equipment in the
current possession of the Department, or the equipment the Department intends to
acquire that requires approval by City Council.
( c)Conducting an inventory of all military equipment at least annually.
(d)Collaborating with any allied agency that may use military equipment within the
jurisdiction of the Department.
(e)Preparing for, scheduling, and coordinating the annual community engagement
meeting to include:
1.Publicizing the details of the meeting; and
2.Preparing for public questions regarding the Department's funding,
acquisition, and use of military equipment.
(f)Preparing the annual military equipment report for submission to the Chief of
Police and City Council and ensuring that the report is made available on the
Department website.
(g)Establishing the procedure for a person to register a complaint or concern, or how
that person may submit a question about the use of a type of military equipment,
and how the Department will respond in a timely manner.
Page 2 of 16
Arcadia Police Department
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
Military Equipment
708.4
708.4.1
MILITARY EQUIPMENT INVENTORY
The following constitutes a list of qualifying equipment for the Department:
ROBOT
An unmanned machine operating on the ground utilized to enhance the safety of the
community and officers.
(a)Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
Item No. I
I.Description: The Robotex Avatar lII ("Avatar III") is a remote controlled,
tracked, unmanned device used to surveil an area or building before officers
enter it.
2.Quantity: One (I).
3.Capabilities: The Avatar Ill is equipped with a camera that provides a real
time view of its surroundings, it has a two-way communication system that
allows officers to communicate with subjects/suspects remotely, and an
articulating arm that allows it to open doors and move objects.
4.Purchase Cost: The Avatar III was purchased in 20 I 9 for $46,000.
(b)Purpose: The Avatar III enhances the capabilities of officers in tactical situations
by allowing them to inspect dangerous situations and communicate with the
subjects/ suspects from a safe distance quickly and safely.
(c)Authorized Use: Only officers who have completed training shall be permitted to
operate the robot. Deployment of the robot will be authorized by the Incident or
Tactical Commander.
(d)Expected Life Span: 8-10 years.
(e)Fiscal Impact: Annual maintenance and battery replacement cost is approximately
$200.
(f)Training: All robot operators must complete three (3) hours of training provided by
the S.W.A.T. team.
(g)Legal and Procedural Rules: The Avatar III will only be deployed with the
authorization of the Incident or Tactical Commander and will only be deployed for
official law enforcement purposes. in a manner that respects the privacy of our
community and complies with State and Federal Law.
Page 3 of 16
Arcadia Police Department
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
Military Equipment
708.4.2 MM LAUNCHERS AND ROUNDS
40MM Launchers are utilized by Department personnel as a less lethal tool to launch impact
rounds.
(a)Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
Item No. 1
1.Description: Defense Technology. 40MM Exact Impact Sponge.
2.Quantity: 520.
3.Capabilities: A less lethal 40MM lightweight plastic and foam projectile
fired from a single shot 40MM launcher with a rifled barrel at 325 FPS. The
30-gram foam projectile delivers 120 ft/lbs of energy upon impact. The
40MM Exact Impact Sponge Round provides accurate and effective
performance when fired from the approved distance of not less than five (5)
feet and as far as 125 feet from the target.
4.Purchase Cost: $18 each.
Item No. 2
1.Description: Defense Technology, 40MM Direct Impact OC.
2.Quantity: 140.
3.Capabilities: A less lethal 40MM lightweight plastic foam projectile fired
from a single shot 40MM launcher with a rifled barrel at 295 FPS. The 39-
gram foam projectile delivers 120 ft/lbs of energy upon impact in addition
to the dispersion of 5 grams of OC irritant. The 40MM Direct Impact OC
Round provides accurate and effective performance when deployed from
the approved distance of not less than five (5) feet and as far as 120 feet
from the target.
4.Purchase Cost: $30 each.
Item No. 3
I.Description: Defense Technology, Ferret 40MM Liquid Barricade
Penetrator Round.
2.Quantity: 76.
3.Capabilities: A less lethal 40MM round used to penetrate barriers, such as
windows, hollow core doors, wallboard, and thin plywood. Upon impacting
Page 4 of 16
Military Equipment
Arcadia Police Department
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
the barrier, the nose cone ruptures and instantaneously delivers a small
amount of chemical agent inside of a structure or vehicle. In a tactical
deployment situation, the 40MM Ferret is primarily used to dislodge
barricaded subjects from confined areas. Its purpose is to minimize the risks
to all parties through temporary discomfort and/or incapacitation of
potentially violent or dangerous subjects.
4.Purchase Cost: $23 each.
Item No. 4
I.Description: Defense Technology, 40MM Round Muzzle Blast with CS.
2.Quantity: 22.
3.Capabilities: The 40MM Muzzle Blast OC Round is a less lethal option for
the immediate and close deployment of chemical agent. It can also be
employed in tactical operations such as barricaded subjects for area denial,
area contamination, and a means of contaminating crawl spaces and attics.
It can be deployed inside or outside and has a maximum effective range of
30 feet.
4.Purchase Cost: $28 each.
(b)Purpose: To limit the escalation of conflict and to decrease the potential use of
lethal force.
(c)Authorized Use: Examples of situations where less lethal weapon systems may
include but are not limited to: Dangerous and/or combative individuals, barricaded
suspects, and aggressive animals.
(d)Expected Life Span: 15 years.
(e)Fiscal Impact: Annual maintenance is approximately $10 for each launcher.
(f)Training: Sworn members utilizing 40MM less lethal chemical agents or impact
rounds are trained in their use by P.O.S.T. certified less lethal and chemical agent
instructors.
(g)Legal and Procedural Use: Officers will deploy 40MM impact and chemical agents
in compliance with Arcadia Police Manual section 300 and in compliance with
State and Federal Law regarding the use of force.
Page 5 of 16
Arcadia Police Department
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
Military Equipment
708.4.3
708.4.4
COMBINED SYSTEMS LCS 40MM LAUNCHING CUP
The combined systems LC5 40MM launching cups are cups that attach to 12-gauge less
lethal shotguns which allow officers to launch canisters of chemical agents or smoke.
(a)Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
Item No. 1
1.Description: Combined Systems LC5 40MM Launching Cup.
2.Quantity: Two (E),
3.Capabilities: The cups can be attached to a 12-gauge shotgun and the
munition is launched with a model 2800 launching cartridge.
4.Purchase Cost: $150 each.
(b)Purpose: To deploy chemical agents into an area or location from a distance.
(c)Authorized Use: Situations for use of the less lethal weapon systems may include
but are not limited to dangerous and/or combative individuals. Riot/crowd control
and civil unrest incidents. Circumstances where a tactical advantage can be
obtained by the use of chemical agent, and potentially vicious animals.
(d)Expected Lifespan: 25 years.
(e)Fiscal Impact: No annual maintenance.
(f)Training: Sworn members utilizing LC5 40MM launching cups are trained in their
use by P.O.S.T. certified less lethal and chemical agent instructors.
(g)Legal and Procedural Use: Only fully trained S.W.A.T. Operators will deploy LC5
40MM Launching Cup, in compliance with Arcadia Police Manual section 300 and
in compliance with State and Federal Law regarding the use of force.
DISTRACTIO N DEVICE
A distraction device is used to distract dangerous suspects during assaults, hostage rescue,
room entry or other high-risk arrest situations.
(a )Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
Item No. I
1.Description: Defense Technologies Low Roll DD.
2.Quantity: 12.
Page 6 of 16
Military Equipment
Arcadia Police Department
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
3.Capabilities: A non-bursting, non-fragmenting single use device that
produces a loud sound and bright light. Ideal for distracting dangerous
suspects during assaults, hostage rescue, room entry or other high-risk arrest
situations.
4.Cost: $50 each.
Item No. 2
1.Description: ALS 1208 Bore Thunder.
2.Quantity: 12.
3.Capabilities: The ALS 1208 Bore Thunder is a 12-gauge barrel delivered
light and sound distraction device that produces approximately 174 dB at
five (5) feet. Because the Bore Thunder remains in the delivery device, the
potential for accidental fire or unintended injury is drastically reduced.
4.Purchase Cost: $6.80 each.
(b)Purpose: To produce brilliant light and loud sound to momentarily distract a suspect
or subject (6-8 seconds), to enhance the officers' ability to safely contact and detain
or arrest.
(c)Authorized Use: Diversionary devices shall only be used by S.W.A.T. Operators
who have been trained in their proper use during hostage and barricaded subject
situations, high-risk warrant (search/arrest) services where there may be extreme
hazards to officers, or during other high-risk situations where their use would
enhance officer and community safety.
(d)Expected Lifespan: Until used.
(e)Fiscal Impact: No annual maintenance.
(f)Training: Prior to use, S. W .A.T. Operators must attend diversionary device training
that is conducted by P.O.S.T. certified instructors.
(g)Legal and Procedural Rules Use: The Department will only utilize diversion
devices for official law enforcement purposes, pursuant to State and Federal law
regarding the use of force.
Page 7 of 16
Arcadia Police Department
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
Military Equipment
708.4.5 RIFLES
Firearms that are fired from the from the shoulder, having a long spiral grooved barrel to
make bullets spin and thereby have greater accuracy over a long distance.
(a)Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
Item No. 1
1.Description: Colt M4 Commando.223 carbine converted from fully
automatic to semi-automatic.
2.Quantity: 107.
3.Capabilities: To provide prec1s1on fire to address a threat with more
accuracy than a handgun, particularly at greater distances.
4.Purchase Cost: $750 each.
Item No. 2
1.Description: Peer LE Gold Dot.223 Rem 55 grain ammunition.
2.Quantity: 120,000 rounds.
3.Purchase Cost: $600 per 1000 rounds.
Item No. 3
1.Description: Black Hills.308 STX Copper 168 grain STX ammunition.
2.Quantity: 1000 rounds.
3.Purchase Cost: $2,300.
Item No. 4
1.Description: Colt Automatic Rifle (AR) .223.
2.Quantity: 1
3.Purchase Cost: $1400.00.
(b)Purpose: To be used as precision weapons to address a threat with more accuracy
than a handgun, particularly at greater distances. The AR is an area denial and
material destruction weapon.
(c)Authorized Use: Only members who have completed P.O.S.T. certified training are
authorized to deploy a rifle.
Page 8 of 16
Arcadia Police Department
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
Military Equipment
708.4.6
( d)Expected Lifespan: 10 years.
(e)Fiscal Impact: Annual maintenance is approximately $50 for each rifle.
(f)Training: Prior to using a rifle, Officers must be certified by a P.O.S.T. instructor
in the operation of the rifle. Additionally, all members that operate the rifle arerequired to train with it a minimum of three (3) times a year and must pass an annualrange qualification.
(g)Legal and Procedural Rules Use: Officers will deploy patrol rifles and the AR in
accordance with Department manual section 312.3.1, and pursuant to State and
Federal law regarding the use of force.
CHEMICAL AGENT AND SMOKE CANISTERS
Canisters that contain chemical agents that are released when deployed.
(a)Description. quantity. capabilities, and purchase cost:
Item No. 1
1.Description: Defense Technology, Triple-Chase Separating Canister, CS.
2.Quantity: 50
3.Capabilities: The Triple-Chase CS consists of three separate canisters
pressed together with separating charges between each. When deployed, the
canisters separate and land approximately 20 feet apart allowing increased
area coverage in a short period of time. This canister can be hand thrown or
launched from a fired delivery system. The canister is 6.5 in. by 2.7 in. and
holds approximately 3.2 oz. of active agent. It has an approximate
dispersion time of 20-30 seconds.
4.Purchase Cost: $4 7 each.
Item No. 2
I.Description: Defense Technology. Riot Control Continuous Discharge
Grenade.
2.Quantity: Eight (8).
3.Capabilities: The Riot Control CS Grenade is designed specifically for
outdoor use in crowd control situations with a high-volume continuous
dispersion that expels its contents in approximately 20-40 seconds through
four ports located on the top of the canister. This canister can be used to
Page 9 of 16
Arcadia Police Department
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
Military Equipment
708.4.7
conceal tactical movement or to route a crowd. This launchable canister is
6.0 in. by 2.35 in. and holds approximately 2.7 oz. of active agent.
4.Purchase Cost: $27 each.
Item No. 3
1.Description: Defense Technology, Flameless Expulsion 0C Grenade.
2.Quantity: 18.
3.Capabilities: The 0C Flameless Expulsion Grenade is a compact, non
pyrotechnic, chemical agent device that provides safe expulsion without
risk of fire. It is safe to use inside of a residence. Unlike pyrotechnic
canisters, this device's contents are expelled upon actuation of a CO2
cartridge that will affect a confined area of approximately 1500 square feet.
The canister is 7.5 in. by 1.65 in. and delivers approximately.02 oz. ofactive
agent during its 3-second discharge time.
4.Purchase Cost: $49 each.
(b)Purpose: To deescalate a situation and lower the likelihood of lethal force.
Situations for use of the less lethal weapon systems may include, but are not limited
to, dangerous and/or combative individuals, riot/crowd control and civil unrest
incidents, circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained, and potentially
vicious animals.
(c)Authorized Use: Only officers who have received P.O.S.T. certification in the use
of chemical agents are authorized to use them.
(d)Training: Sworn members utilizing chemical agent canisters must be certified by
P.O.S.T. less lethal and chemical agent instructors.
(e)Fiscal Impact: No annual maintenance.
(f)Legal and Procedural Rules: Officers will only deploy chemical agents in
compliance with Department manual section 300, and State and Federal law,
including those regarding the use of force.
EXPLOSIVE BREACHING TOOLS
Explosive breaching tools are tools that are used to conduct an explosive breach to create an
entry or exit point during a tactical situation.
(a)Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
Page 10 of 16
Military Equipment
Arcadia Police Department
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
Item No. 1
1.Description: Detonating Cord.
2.Quantity: 80 feet.
3.Capabilities: The detonating cord is a thin, flexible plastic tube usually filled
with pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN, pentrite). With the PETN exploding
at a rate of approximately 6400 mis, any common length of detonation cord
appears to explode instantaneously. It is a highspeed fuse which explodes,
rather than burns, and is suitable for detonating explosives.
4.Purchase Cost: $1 per foot.
Item No. 2
1.Description: None! Detonators.
2.Quantity: 12.
3.Capabilities: A detonator is a small sensitive primary explosive device
generally used to detonate a larger, less sensitive secondary explosive, such
as plastic explosive.
4.Purchase Cost: $12 each.
Item No. 3
I.Description: Royal Remington 870 Express Breaching Shotgun:
2.Quantity: Two (2).
3.Capabilities: This device allows for breachers to safely utilize shotgun
breaching rounds in order to destroy deadbolts, locks, and hinges. The
stand-off that is attached to the end of the barrel allows for positive
placement of the device into the correct position and vents gases to prevent
overpressure. This device can also defeat windows and sliding glass doors.
This device uses a less lethal 2.4-inch shotgun round firing a ballistic fiber
bag filled with 40 grams of lead shot, at a velocity of 270-290 feet per
second (FPS).
4.Purchase Cost: $658 each.
(b)Purpose: To quickly and safely gain entry into a structure.
Page 11 of 16
Arcadia Police Department
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
Military Equipment
708.4.8
(c)Authorized Use: Explosive breaching may only occur after authorization by the
Incident Commander or Tactical Commander, in the field.
(d)Fiscal Impact: Annual maintenance is approximately $500.
(e)Training: Officers who use explosive breaching tools shall attend 40 hours of
explosive breaching instruction and must additionally receive quarterly training for
explosive operations. This includes the use of the breeching shotgun.
(f)Legal and Procedural Rules: Only fully trained S.W.A.T. Operators are authorized
to use explosive breeching devices and only with the authorization of the Incident
or Tactical Commander.
PEPPERBALL LAUNCHER
A device that discharges irritant projectiles.
(a)Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
Item No. 1
1.Description: PepperBall VKS Carbine.
2.Quantity: Five (5).
3.Capabilities: The Variable Kinetic System (VKS) is a compressed-air
powered launcher designed to fire non-lethal PepperBall projectiles. The
PepperBall VKS Carbine features a dual feed system that offers the ability
to quickly switch between Hopper mode and Magazine mode for optimum
versatility.
4.Purchase Cost: $600 each.
Item No. 2
1.Description: PepperBall Live-X Projectile.
2.Quantity: 500.
3.Capabilities: The Live Projectile contains a concentrated amount of PAV A
pepper powder. One round of LIVE-X contains the equivalent to I 0
standard PepperBall rounds. Discharged from a PepperBall Launcher, the
projectile has a velocity of 280-350 FPS. The projectile has a direct impact
of 60 feet and an area of saturation of 150+ feet. The projectile contains 5%
PAV A powder.
4.Purchase Cost: $3 per projectile.
Page 12 of 16
Arcadia Police Department
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
Military Equipment
708.4.9
(b)Purpose: To deescalate a situation and lower the potential for the use of lethal force.
Situations for use of the less lethal weapon systems may include, but are not limited
to, dangerous and/or combative individuals, riot/crowd control and civil unrest
incidents, circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained, and potentially
vicious animals.
(c)Authorized Use: Only those officers who have been trained in the use of PepperBall
launchers are authorized to use them.
(d)Expected Lifespan: Launcher and munitions: Five (5) years.
(e)Fiscal Impact: Annual maintenance is approximately $50 for each PepperBall
launcher.
(f)Training: Sworn members utilizing PepperBall launchers and projectiles are trained
in their use by P.O.S.T. certified less lethal and chemical agent instructors.
(g)Legal and Procedural Rules: Officers will deploy the PepperBall launcher in
compliance with Department Manual Section 300, and to State and Federal law,
including those regarding the use of force.
MOBILE COMMAND POST VEHICLE (MCP)
The Mobile Command Post (M.C.P.) vehicle is a mobile office that provides shelter, access
to Department computer systems, communications, food, and restroom facilities on extended
events.
(a)Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
Item No. 1
1.Description: Freightliner Chassis (custom built) vehicle.
2.Quantity: One (1 ).
3.Capabilities: The M.C.P. can also be utilized for S.W.A.T./C.N.T. and other
critical incidents, preplanned large events, searching for missing persons,
natural disasters, and community events.
4.Purchase Cost: $280,000.
(b)Purpose: To be used based on the specific circumstances of a given critical incident,
large event, natural disaster, or community event that is taking place.
(c)Authorized Use: The M.C.P. shall be used by officers trained in their deployment
and in a manner consistent with Department policy and training. Furthermore, only
Page 13 of 16
Military Equipment
Arcadia Police Department
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
personnel who have completed the Department's driving and operations training
will be allowed to drive the M.C.P. (Per S.O.P.).
(d)Expected Lifespan: The M.C.P., 20-year lifespan on chassis and vehicle structure.
Upgrades as needed to ensure updated and properly maintained I.T. systems.
(e)Fiscal Impact: Annual maintenance is approximately $11,000.
(f)Training: The driver/operator shall receive training in the safe handling of the
vehicle on a closed training course. Once the operator has shown competence in
vehicle handling, the driver/operator will drive the vehicle throughout the city with
an experienced driver. Driver/operators will also receive training in the proper set
up and break down of the M.C.P. when deployed for events and operations.
(g)Legal and Procedural Rules: It is the policy of the Department to use the M.C.P.
only for official law enforcement purposes, and in the accordance with California
State law, City & Department Policies, and Standard Operating Procedures
("S.O.P .") related to the operation of emergency motor vehicles.
708.5 APPROVAL
The Chief of Police or the authorized designee shall obtain approval from City Council by
way of an ordinance adopting this Policy. As part of the approval process, the Chief of Police
or the authorized designee shall ensure the Policy is submitted to City Council and is
available on the Department website at least thirty (30) days prior to any public hearing
concerning the Policy. The Policy must be approved by City Council prior to engaging in
any of the following:
(a )Requesting military equipment made available pursuant to USC § 2576(a ).
(b)Seeking funds for military equipment, including but not limited to applying for a
grant, soliciting, or accepting private, local, state, or federal funds, in-kind
donations, or other donations or transfers.
(c)Acquiring military equipment either permanently or temporarily, including by
borrowing or leasing.
(d)Collaborating with another law enforcement agency in the deployment or other use
of military equipment within the Department's jurisdiction.
(e)Using any new or existing military equipment for a purpose, in a manner, or by a
person not previously approved by this Policy.
(f)Soliciting or responding to a proposal for, or entering into an agreement with, any
other person or entity to seek funds for, apply to receive, acquire, use, or collaborate
in the use of military equipment.
Page 14 of 16
Arcadia Police Department
Arcadia PD Policy Manual
Military Equipment
(g)Acquiring military equipment through any means not provided above.
708.6 COMPLIANCE
(a)Department members are bound to adhere to this Policy, in addition to state and
local laws and ordinances when employing the use of military equipment at any
time. Violations of the law or this Policy may result in criminal or administrative
investigations and, or actions.
(b)Members of the public may register complaints or submit questions or concerns
about the use of each type of military equipment in this Policy by any of the
following means:
I.
2.
3.
Via email to:
Via telephone to:
Via mail to:
ArcadiaPolice@ArcadiaCa.gov
(626)574-5156
Arcadia Police Department
Attn: Military Equipment Use Coordinator
250 W. Huntington Drive
Arcadia, CA 91007
The Department is committed to responding to complaints, concerns, and questions
received through any of the above methods in a timely manner.
708.7 COORDINATION WITH OTHER JURISDICTIONS
708.8
Military equipment used by any member of this jurisdiction shall be approved for use and in
accordance with this Department policy. Military equipment used by other jurisdictions that
are providing mutual aid to this jurisdiction, or otherwise engaged in law enforcement
operations in this jurisdiction, shall comply with their respective military equipment use
policies in rendering mutual aid.
ANNUAL REPORT
Upon approval of this Policy, the Chief of Police or the authorized designee should submit a
military equipment report to City Council for each type of military equipment approved
within one year of approval, and annually thereafter for as long as the military equipment is
available for use.
The Chief of Police or the authorized designee should also make each annual military
equipment report publicly available on the Department's website for as long as the military
equipment is available for use. The report shall include all information required by
Government Code section 7072 for the preceding calendar year for each type of military
equipment in Department inventory. "Type" of military equipment is defined to mean each
item that shares the same manufacturer model number.
Page 15 of 16