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HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 09k - 2026 Cal Cities Annual Conference Voting Delegates STAFF REPORT OFFICE OF THE CITY MANAGER DATE: September 15, 2026 TO: Honorable Mayor and City Council FROM: Dominic Lazzaretto, City Manager By: Justine Bruno, Deputy City Manager SUBJECT: DESIGNATION OF VOTING DELEGATES FOR THE 2026 LEAGUE OF CALIFORNIA CITIES ANNUAL CONFERENCE CEQA: Not a Project Recommendation: Designate Council Member Michael Cao as the Voting Delegate and Council Member John Han as the Alternate SUMMARY The League of California Cities (“Cal Cities”) Annual Conference is scheduled for September 23-25, 2026, in Anaheim. An important part of the conference is the General Assembly meeting for member cities, which occurs in-person on Friday, September 25, 2026, at 8:30 a.m. Consistent with Cal Cities’ bylaws, a city’s Voting Delegate and up to two Alternate Voting Delegates must be designated by City Council action. The Voting Delegates and Alternates are designated by the City Council to represent Arcadia and vote on resolutions that establish Cal Cities policy and bylaw amendments. It is recommended that the City Council designate Council Member Michael Cao as the Voting Delegate and Council Member John Han as the Alternate for the 2026 League of California Cities Annual Conference. BACKGROUND To vote on behalf of Arcadia at the General Assembly meeting, the City Council must select a Voting Delegate and up to two Alternate Voting Delegates. A city’s Voting Delegate and Alternate(s) must be selected by City Council action and cannot be designated by individual action of the Mayor or City Manager. Arcadia must provide Voting Delegates: 2026 Cal Cities Annual Conference September 15, 2026 Page 2 of 4 evidence of such action to Cal Cities. Once the delegates have been approved, the selected Voting Delegate and Alternate(s) will be submitted to Cal Cities through their online portal (see Attachment No. 1). Traditionally, voting delegates have been assigned by order and/or seniority on the City Council, as well as by expressing an interest in attending the General Assembly session. Since in-person voting is required during the General Assembly, the Voting Delegate and Alternate(s) should be selected from those that are able to attend the conference on the last day. Years when the Mayor or Mayor Pro Tem could not attend the conference, another member of the City Council was selected, or the City Manager could be authorized as the Voting Delegate on behalf of the City Council. In 2025, then-Mayor Sharon Kwan and Mayor Pro Tem Eileen Wang, were selected as the Voting Delegate and Alternate for the Annual League Conference. Member cities may submit general resolutions 60 days before the beginning of the Annual Conference. These resolutions are policy proposals on issues of importance to cities and require support from at least five additional member cities or individual members, before being presented to the General Assembly for action. At this time, there has been one policy resolution submitted by a member city for consideration by the General Assembly, which has been detailed in Attachment No. 1. Any resolutions introduced during the conference are left to the Voting Delegate to consider and act upon. DISCUSSION At this time, the following Council Members have registered for the Annual Conference: Council Member Michael Cao Council Member John Han Given that two Council Members are planning to attend the conference and are available to attend the General Assembly meeting, it would follow customary practices to select them as the City’s primary and alternate voting delegates based on seniority. Voting Delegates: 2026 Cal Cities Annual Conference September 15, 2026 Page 3 of 4 A summary of the resolution proposed by a Cal Cities member (City of Murrieta) is included below. The resolution will be considered by voting delegates at the General Assembly meeting on September 25, 2026, at the Cal Cities annual conference. Resolution No. 1 The proposed resolution was submitted by the City of Murrieta, with support from eight other California cities and officials. The resolution calls on the League of California Cities to establish a statewide working group to explore a state constitutional amendment or other legislative or policy action to strengthen local authority over housing and land use decisions. The proposal notes that increasingly prescriptive state housing laws have limited local discretion over general plans, housing elements, zoning, density, development standards, and housing approvals. Under the proposal, the State would retain authority to establish broad housing goals and enforce civil rights, fair housing, building and life-safety standards, and general environmental protections, while cities that have planned in good faith to meet their regional housing obligations would receive greater protection from state actions that override locally adopted zoning and land use decisions. If adopted, the resolution directs Cal Cities to: • Evaluate a potential legal, fiscal, or policy approach; • Engage member cities and stakeholders on the issue; and • Build a statewide coalition around a future proposal (potentially for the November 2030 General Election). For Arcadia, the resolution raises issues consistent with the City’s stated interest in preserving local decision-making authority over state laws that preempt local land use and decision-making. On March 3, 2026, the City Council adopted Resolution No. 7677, reaffirming its home rule authority over municipal affairs and opposing legislative actions that preempt charter cities authority over discretionary land use decisions. Supporting Resolution No. 1 (voting to ‘approve’) during the General Assembly would be consistent with recent policy actions and legislative positions taken by the Arcadia City Council. Voting Delegates: 2026 Cal Cities Annual Conference September 15, 2026 Page 4 of 4 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS The proposed designation of voting delegates and alternates does not constitute a project under the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”), as it can be seen with certainty that it will have no impact on the environment. FISCAL IMPACT There is no fiscal impact for selecting a Voting Delegate and Alternate for the Annual Conference. There is sufficient funding in the FY 2026-27 adopted budget for Council Members to attend the League of California Cities Annual Conference, in addition to other educational and professional pursuits. RECOMMENDATION It is recommended that the City Council determine this action does not constitute a project under the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”); and designate Council Member Michael Cao as the Voting Delegate and Council Member John Han as the Alternate Voting Delegate for the 2026 League of California Cities Annual Conference. Attachment No. 1: 2026 Cal Cities Voting Delegate Information Packet Attachment No .2: Resolution No. 7677 2025-2026 CAL CITIES OFFICERS President Gabe Quinto Mayor El Cerrito First Vice President Teresa Acosta Council Member Carlsbad Second Vice President David Cohen Council Member San Jose Immediate Past President Lynne B. Kennedy Mayor Pro Tem, Rancho Cucamonga Executive Director and CEO Carolyn M. Coleman 1400 K Street, Suite 400, Sacramento, CA 95814 • 916.658.8200 • calcities.org August 10, 2026 TO: Cal Cities Members RE: Cal Cities 2026 Resolution Packet Sixty days before the Cal Cities Annual Conference and Expo, Cal Cities members may submit resolutions on issues of importance to cities. This year, Cal Cities received one resolution by the July 25 deadline. The attached packet contains the proposed resolution, background information, supporting letters from cities and city officials, and an analysis of the resolution by Cal Cities. The packet includes detailed information on the resolution process and the next steps for the resolution. We encourage each city council to consider the resolution and determine a position so your voting delegate can represent your city’s position on the resolution. Voting Delegates: City councils must appoint a voting delegate to vote during the General Assembly. Each city may also appoint up to two alternate delegates. If your city has not already done so, please appoint your voting delegate by Tuesday, Sept. 1, 2026. The voting delegate packet contains more information. The 2026 General Assembly will be held Friday, Sept. 25, at 8:30 a.m. in the Anaheim Convention Center during the Annual Conference and Expo. For questions about resolutions, voting delegates, or the General Assembly, please contact Zach Seals. Attachment No. 1 2026 Resolution Packet 2026 Resolution Packet Information on 2026 Resolutions Process Consideration by Policy Committee (pre-conference) Per the Cal Cities bylaws, Cal Cities President Gabe Quinto has referred the submitted resolution to the Housing, Community, and Economic Development Committee. The committee will meet on Thursday, Sept. 17, at 10 a.m. via Zoom to review the resolution and make a recommendation that will be sent to the Resolutions Committee. A public comment period will be held during the meeting. Register for the meeting here. A list of recommendations the policy committee may make during its meeting is on page two of this packet. Consideration by Resolutions Committee (during conference) On Thursday, Sept. 24, at 1:00 p.m. the Resolutions Committee will meet to review the resolution and the recommendation of the policy committee. The Resolutions Committee consist of one representative from each of Cal Cities caucuses, departments, divisions, and policy committees, as well as up to ten additional appointments made by the Cal Cities President. A public comment period will be held during the meeting. Refer to the onsite conference program for the location. A list of recommendations the Resolutions Committee may make during its meeting is on page two of this packet. Consideration by the General Assembly (during conference) The General Assembly will convene on Friday, Sept. 25, at 8:30 a.m. to consider any resolutions the Resolutions Committee has forwarded. To vote during the General Assembly, voting delegates must have checked in at the voting delegate booth. Conference attendees will receive materials for the General Assembly on the evening of Thursday, Sept. 24. For more information on voting and discussion procedures during the General Assembly, see page three of this packet. Petitioned Resolutions (during conference) The petitioned resolution is an alternate method to introduce policy proposals during the annual conference. To initiate a petitioned resolution, voting delegates from 10% of member cities must sign the petition. The resolution and signatures are due at least 24 hours before the beginning of the General Assembly. Voting delegates who have checked in at the voting delegate booth can receive more information on petitioned resolutions at the booth onsite. 1 2026 Resolution Packet Policy Committee and Resolutions Committee Actions The submitted resolution will be heard by the policy committee to which it was assigned, and the Resolutions Committee. The table below shows what recommendations these bodies may make on the resolution. Policy Committee Actions Resolutions Committee Actions Approve Approve Disapprove* Disapprove* No Action No Action Amend and approve Amend and approve Refer to appropriate policy committee for further study* Approve as amended Refer as amended to appropriate policy committee for further study* Refer to appropriate policy committee for further study* Refer as amended to appropriate policy committee for further study* Approve with additional amendment(s) Additional amendments and refer to appropriate policy committee for further study* *If a resolution is disapproved or referred for further study by all policy committees to which it is assigned and the Resolutions Committee, it will not proceed to the General Assembly. 2 2026 Resolution Packet General Assembly Voting and Discussion Procedures Discussion Procedures: Discussion procedures during the General Assembly are guided by two calendars: the Consent Calendar and the Regular Calendar. As seen below, resolutions are calendared by the recommendations they receive from policy committees and the Resolutions Committee. For General Resolutions: Policy Committee Recommendation Resolutions Committee Recommendation Calendar Approve Approve Consent Calendar Approve Disapprove or refer Regular Calendar Disapprove or refer Approve Regular Calendar Disapprove or refer Disapprove or refer Does not proceed to General Assembly For Petitioned Resolutions: Policy Committee Recommendation Resolutions Committee Action Calendar N/A Approve Regular Calendar Disapprove or Refer Regular Calendar Disqualified Does not proceed to General Assembly Items on the Consent Calendar will be presented as one motion during the General Assembly from the Resolutions Committee chair. Unless an item on the Consent Calendar is set aside by the majority of the General Assembly, a vote will be taken on the whole calendar. If an item is set aside, it will be opened for discussion, followed by a vote. Items on the Regular Calendar will be presented individually by the Resolutions Committee chair. After a recommendation is presented by the Resolutions Committee chair, the resolution will be opened for discussion by the General Assembly. A vote will take place following discussion. Voting Procedures: Per Cal Cities Bylaws Article XII, Sec. 2, all votes will be conducted by voice vote first. If the presiding official cannot determine the outcome, a vote will be taken by an alternative method, typically a raise of voting cards by voting delegates. A roll call vote may be called for by delegates of ten percent or more of the General Assembly. 3 2026 Resolution Packet 2026 Resolution 1.Resolution No. 1 submitted by City of Murrieta •Letters of concurrence submitted by: i.City of Banning; ii.City of Calimesa; iii.City of Canyon Lake; iv.City of Moreno Valley; v.City of Norco; vi.City of Torrance; vii.Crystal Ruiz, Mayor, City of San Jacinto; viii.Jessica Alexander, Mayor, City of Temecula •Referred to Housing, Community, and Economic Development Committee •Policy Committee Recommendation: •Resolutions Committee Recommendation: 4 2026 Resolution Packet Resolution No. 1 Submitted by City of Murietta 5 2026 Resolution Packet 1.A RESOLUTION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE LEAGUE OF CALIFORNIA CITIES CALLING FOR A WORKING GROUP TO CONSIDER A STATE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT OR OTHER FORM OF INITIATIVE TO ENSURE FINAL LOCAL AUTHORITY OVER HOUSING AND LAND USE DECISIONS Source: City of Murrieta Concurrence of five or more cities/city officials Cities/city officials: City of Banning; City of Calimesa; City of Canyon Lake; City of Moreno Valley; City of Norco; City of Torrance; Crystal Ruiz, Mayor, City of San Jacinto; Jessica Alexander, Mayor, City of Temecula Referred to: Housing, Community, and Economic Development Policy Committee WHEREAS, California cities have historically been responsible for adopting general plans and zoning regulations, reviewing housing development proposals, and providing or coordinating the streets, water, wastewater, public safety, parks, transportation, and other infrastructure and services necessary to support responsible, environmentally sound, and well-planned residential growth; and WHEREAS, the League of California Cities is dedicated to protecting and expanding local control for municipalities across the state to ensure their orderly growth and development; and WHEREAS, the League of California Cities recognizes that local zoning is a primary function of cities and an essential component of home rule, and that a city’s general plan should guide its land use planning and strategic decision-making free from pre-emption by the state; and WHEREAS, increasingly prescriptive statewide housing mandates and development approval requirements can override locally adopted plans, zoning standards, and public review procedures without adequately accounting for differences that exist in each unique jurisdiction in infrastructure capacity, water availability, wildfire and evacuation risks, environmental constraints, fiscal impacts, public service needs, and community priorities; and WHEREAS, California’s housing goals can be more effectively advanced through state funding, streamlined environmental requirements, and voluntary partnerships that support housing production while preserving the authority of locally elected officials to determine how and where housing is best planned and approved; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, by the General Assembly of the League of California Cities, assembled during the Annual Conference in Anaheim, California, on September 25, 2026, that the League of California Cities support the development and advancement of a state constitutional amendment or other legislative, policy, or ballot- based strategies that restore and strengthen local authority over housing and land use matters within municipal boundaries, including general plans, housing elements, zoning, density, design and development standards, project siting, and the approval or denial of housing development applications; and 6 2026 Resolution Packet BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that any constitutional amendment or alternative strategy should preserve the State’s authority to establish broad statewide housing goals and enforce constitutional and civil rights, fair housing requirements, building and life-safety standards, and generally applicable environmental protections, while protecting cities from state actions that compel, through funding conditions or state law, the approval of housing developments that are inconsistent with locally adopted requirements; override local zoning or density standards; or invalidate locally adopted housing or land use decisions when a city has planned in good faith to accommodate its regional housing needs allocation and maintains adequate capacity for housing at all income levels; and BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the League of California Cities consider establishing a statewide working group or other appropriate committee(s) to evaluate and develop a proposed constitutional amendment or other legislative, policy, or ballot-based strategies to restore and strengthen local authority over housing and land use matters including but limited to: conducting appropriate legal, fiscal, and policy analyses; engaging cities and other stakeholders; and building a statewide coalition of proponent supporters in preparation for; the November 2030 General Election, or within another reasonable time frame as determined by the working group. 7 2026 Resolution Packet Resolution No. 1: Background Information 8 2026 Resolution Packet Background Information for Resolution Source: City of Murrieta Background: California cities are responsible for planning residential growth, adopting general plans and zoning regulations, reviewing development proposals, and providing or coordinating the infrastructure and public services necessary to support new housing. Since 2010, the State has enacted more than 500 housing-related laws that have increasingly shifted housing and land use authority away from local governments. These laws have expanded by-right development, limited locally adopted standards and review processes, and established enforcement mechanisms, including the builder’s remedy, that may override local plans and zoning. Although these measures are frequently presented as solutions to housing affordability, many increase development capacity or restrict local review without delivering the meaningful production of housing needed to address the housing crisis. At the same time, the State has continued to prioritize increased development capacity without adequately accounting for the infrastructure, public services, economic realities, and safety measures necessary to support housing growth. State mandates often fail to reflect local conditions, including roadway and utility capacity, water availability, wildfire exposure, environmental limitations, fiscal impacts, and the availability of essential services. Cities are consequently required to accommodate additional housing while receiving no funding or assistance to address the resulting infrastructure and service demands. Local elected officials are directly accountable to the residents who experience the effects of development decisions and are responsible for balancing housing production with infrastructure capacity, public safety, environmental protection, fiscal sustainability, and community needs. Cities of all types in California have been grappling with this dynamic, ranging from urban to rural, coastal to inland, small to large, northern to southern, voicing concerns to legislative representatives with minimal responsiveness. This is an issue of statewide concern that needs the strength and diversity of the League of California Cities to pursue a long-term solution. The proposed resolution directs the League of California Cities to establish a statewide working group to evaluate a constitutional amendment or other legislative, policy, or ballot-based strategies to restore and strengthen local authority over housing and land use decisions. The working group would be tasked with developing a more balanced framework that preserves the State’s role in establishing broad housing goals and enforcing constitutional, civil rights, fair housing, building, life-safety, and environmental requirements, while restoring meaningful local authority to allow cities to determine how statewide housing 9 2026 Resolution Packet objectives should be implemented in a manner that reflects local conditions and community priorities while continuing to support responsible housing production. As the primary statewide organization representing California cities, the League is uniquely positioned to lead this effort. Its established policy, legal, legislative, communications, and advocacy networks enable it to convene municipalities, evaluate potential strategies, conduct legal and fiscal analyses, build consensus, engage stakeholders, and coordinate with statewide decision-makers. League leadership would help ensure that any recommendation reflects the collective interests of California municipalities and would provide the credibility, organizational capacity, and statewide reach necessary to advance a viable strategy. 10 2026 Resolution Packet Resolution No. 1: Letters of Concurrence 11 12 13 July 23, 2026 President Gabe Quinto League of California Cities 1400 K Street, Suite 400 Sacramento, CA 95814 Subject: Support for a Resolution Establishing a Working Group to Evaluate a State Constitutional Amendment or Other Initiative to Restore Local Housing and Land Use Authority Dear President Quinto, The City of Murrieta is sponsoring a resolution for consideration by the General Assembly of the League of California Cities to establish a statewide working group to evaluate a constitutional amendment or other legislative, policy, or ballot-based strategies to restore and strengthen local authority over housing and land use decisions. The proposed resolution, together with the required background materials, will be submitted to Cal Cities for consideration at the 2026 Annual Conference in Orange County on September 24 and 25. The resolution would direct the League to convene a working group to evaluate potential approaches for addressing the increasingly broad and prescriptive state mandates affecting local housing, zoning, development standards, and project approval authority. On behalf of the City of Canyon Lake, this letter confirms our support for the City of Murrieta’s submission of the proposed resolution and its consideration by the League of California Cities General Assembly at the 2026 Annual Conference. Sincerely, Arron Brown City Manager City of Canyon Lake 14 July 23, 2026 President Gabe Quinto League of California Cities 1400 K Street, Suite 400 Sacramento, CA 95814 Subject: Support for a Resolution Establishing a Working Group to Evaluate a State Constitutional Amendment or Other Initiative to Restore Local Housing and Land Use Authority Dear President Quinto, The City of Murrieta is sponsoring a resolution for consideration by the General Assembly of the League of California Cities to establish a statewide working group to evaluate a constitutional amendment or other legislative, policy, or ballot-based strategies to restore and strengthen local authority over housing and land use decisions. The proposed resolution, together with the required background materials, will be submitted to Cal Cities for consideration at the 2026 Annual Conference in Orange County on September 24 and 25. The resolution would direct the League to convene a working group to evaluate potential approaches to address increasingly broad and prescriptive state mandates affecting local housing, zoning, development standards, and project approval authority. On behalf of the City of Moreno Valley, this letter confirms our support for the City of Murrieta’s submission of the proposed resolution and its consideration by the League of California Cities General Assembly at the 2026 Annual Conference. Sincerely, Brian Mohan City Manager City of Moreno Valley 15 July 22, 2026 President Gabe Quinto League of California Cities 1400 K Street, Suite 400 Sacramento, CA 95814 Subject: Support for a Resolution Establishing a Working Group to Evaluate a State Constitutional Amendment or Other Initiative to Restore Local Housing and Land Use Authority Dear President Quinto, The City of Murrieta is sponsoring a resolution for consideration by the General Assembly of the League of California Cities to establish a statewide working group to evaluate a constitutional amendment or other legislative, policy, or ballot-based strategies to restore and strengthen local authority over housing and land use decisions. The proposed resolution, together with the required background materials, will be submitted to Cal Cities for consideration at the 2026 Annual Conference in Orange County on September 24 and 25. The resolution would direct the League to convene a working group to evaluate potential approaches for addressing the increasingly broad and prescriptive state mandates affecting local housing, zoning, development standards, and project approval authority. On behalf of the City of the Norco, this letter confirms our support for the City of Murrieta’s submission of the proposed resolution and its consideration by the League of California Cities General Assembly at the 2026 Annual Conference. Sincerely, Kevin Bash City Council Member (951) 768-8981 16 17 18 19 20 July 23, 2026 Mr. Gabe Quinto, President League of California Cities 1400 K Street, Suite 400 Sacramento, CA 95814 Subject: Support for the City of Murrieta's Resolution Establishing a Working Group to Evaluate a State Constitutional Amendment or Other Initiative to Restore Local Housing and Land Use Authority Dear President Quinto: I am writing in my individual capacity as Mayor of the City of Temecula to express my strong support for the City of Murrieta's proposed resolution for consideration by the General Assembly of the League of California Cities at the 2026 Annual Conference. The proposed resolution presents an important opportunity to thoughtfully evaluate the appropriate balance between California's statewide housing objectives and the constitutional principle of local governance. Establishing a statewide working group to examine a potential constitutional amendment, legislative reforms, or other policy initiatives will provide a meaningful forum to assess how local authority over housing and land use decisions can be strengthened while continuing to address the State's housing challenges. Cities are uniquely positioned to understand the needs, opportunities, and constraints of their communities. Local elected officials are accountable to the residents they serve and are best equipped to make land use decisions that reflect a community's character, infrastructure capacity, economic development goals, environmental stewardship, and long-term vision. Equally important, local governments bear the primary responsibility for protecting public safety. Decisions regarding housing density, transportation, emergency access, wildfire preparedness, evacuation routes, police and fire service capacity, water availability, and critical infrastructure are inherently local matters that require the knowledge and judgment of those who serve their communities every day. While the State has an important role in addressing California's housing needs, a collaborative approach that respects local expertise and preserves meaningful local discretion will produce stronger, safer, and more sustainable communities. The proposed working group offers an opportunity to evaluate policies that achieve these shared objectives while restoring an appropriate balance between state direction and local authority. 21 Mr. Gabe Quinto, President League of California Cities July 23, 2026 Page 2 Although this letter reflects my personal position and is not an official action or policy of the City of Temecula or the Temecula City Council, I respectfully endorse the City of Murrieta's submission of this resolution and encourage its favorable consideration by the League of California Cities General Assembly. Thank you for your leadership and your thoughtful consideration of this important issue. Respectfully, Jessica Alexander Mayor, City of Temecula Signing in her individual capacity and not on behalf of the City of Temecula or the Temecula City Council. 22 2026 Resolution Packet Resolution No. 1: Staff Analysis 23 League of California Cities Staff Analysis on Resolution No. 1 Staff: Brady Guertin, Legislative Advocate Committee: Housing, Community, and Economic Development Summary: Resolution No.1 states that the League of California Cities (Cal Cities) will: 1. Support the development and advancement of a state constitutional amendment or legislative, policy, or ballot-based strategy that restores and strengthens local authority over housing and land use matters, including general plans, housing elements, zoning, density, design and development standards, project siting, and the approval or denial of housing development applications. Pursuant to the resolution, the strategy should preserve the state’s authority to set broad, statewide housing goals and enforce civil rights, fair housing, building safety, and environmental standards while protecting local control by preventing the state from compelling the approval of developments that conflict with local requirements, override local zoning or density standards, or overturn local land use decisions where a city has planned for and maintained sufficient capacity to meet its housing obligations. 2. Consider establishing a statewide working group or other appropriate committee(s) to evaluate and develop a proposed constitutional amendment or other legislative, policy, or ballot-based strategies to restore and strengthen local authority over housing and land use matters. The resolution states: “conducting legal, fiscal, and policy analyses; engaging cities and other stakeholders; and building a statewide coalition of proponent supporters in preparation for the November 2030 General Election, or within another reasonable time period.” Background: As provided in the background information, the city of Murrieta is sponsoring this resolution in response to concerns over state laws that have increasingly reduced city discretion over housing and land use decisions, including legislation that requires ministerial or by-right approvals for housing projects, limits the application of local development standards, and strengthens state enforcement mechanisms against local governments. Additionally, the city of Murrieta, in its background information, maintains that these legislative efforts have not resulted in sufficient housing production to address California's housing shortage and have not adequately accounted for 24 local infrastructure, public service needs, public safety, market, and fiscal considerations. The resolution states that California’s housing goals are better advanced through state funding, streamlined environmental requirements, and voluntary partnerships, while preserving local authority over how and where housing is best planned and approved. Consideration of the resolution may be informed by a brief examination of how the California Constitution allocates authority between the state and cities with respect to land use decisions. The constitution grants cities the power to adopt local laws to protect the public’s health, safety, and welfare. This grant is called the “police power,” which is the basis for local land use regulation. The constitution grants charter cities the additional power to adopt local laws affecting “municipal affairs.” This power, commonly referred to as “home rule,” is based on the principle that a city, rather than the state, is in the best position to identify and satisfy the needs of the local community. The constitution’s broad grant of police power contains a significant limitation. Local law adopted under the police power is not valid if it “conflicts” with state law. A local law “conflicts” with state law when it regulates the same “field” in which the Legislature has stated its intent to occupy. In that case, state law is said to “preempt” the local law and it cannot be enforced. An ordinance adopted by a charter city under the municipal affairs power cannot be enforced if it affects a “matter of statewide concern.” The subjects that have been identified as “matters of statewide concern” have changed over the years due to economic, social, and political circumstances. Since the 1960s, the state has enacted numerous laws that limit or preempt aspects of local land use and zoning authority. These laws include the Fair Employment and Housing Act, Housing Element Law, Housing Accountability Act, Density Bonus Law, Permit Streamlining Act, accessory dwelling unit laws, California Environmental Quality Act, and others. In recent years, the state has enacted several laws that Cal Cities was the leading opposition force against, as many of the proposals pre-empted local land use authority, limited public review, and constrained local flexibility. In support of its housing and land use legislation, the Legislature has cited a statewide housing crisis and the need for increased housing production at all income levels while asserting that a uniform approach to local land use decision-making is required. 25 Discussion: The resolution does not prescribe a specific policy mechanism. The eight letters in support recommend creating a working group or committee to evaluate potential approaches, including legislative proposals, constitutional amendments, or ballot initiatives to strengthen local authority over housing and land use matters. A discussion of a strategy to restore and strengthen local authority over housing and land use matters will need to consider the California Constitution’s framework for both preemption of police power enactments and municipal affairs, discussed above. It will also need to determine whether changes to the California Constitution will be proposed, and whether they constitute an amendment or a revision, which require different processes. A constitutional revision is a multistep process blending legislative consensus, voter support, and on occasion, a constitutional convention. It requires significant public engagement. A constitutional amendment would require a ballot initiative, which includes gathering enough valid signatures to qualify for the ballot, building large coalitions to support election efforts, and campaigning to voters to support the initiative. This process can involve significant costs. In the last major election for ballot initiatives in 2024, proponents spent $8-$18 million to qualify for the ballot and spent nearly $700 million for the full election cycle, averaging out to about $100 million per ballot initiative. Cal Cities has been engaged in ballot advocacy for over 20 years. In the early 2000s, Cal Cities developed a ballot advocacy infrastructure that included forming an issue political action committee, fundraising, establishing a network of regional managers, and building a coalition with other organizations to ultimately advocate on a ballot measure. Ballot advocacy requires the approval of the Board of Directors with a supermajority vote. In the Legislature, Cal Cities plays an active and influential role to ensure that local flexibility and autonomy in the land use and housing space is maintained by engaging on dozens of bills every legislative session to ensure that cities' voices are heard at the state Capitol. Below, you will find Cal Cities “Existing Policy” on local control, housing, and land use policies. Fiscal Impact The resolution itself would not have a significant direct fiscal impact. However, depending on what actions follow, the fiscal costs could be significant. 26 Existing Cal Cities Policy Vision To be recognized and respected as the leading advocate for the common interests of California's cities. Mission Statement To expand and protect local control for cities through education and advocacy to enhance the quality of life for all Californians. We Believe • Local self-governance is the cornerstone of democracy. • Our strength lies in the unity of our diverse communities of interest. • In the involvement of all stakeholders in establishing goals and in solving problems. • In conducting the business of government with transparency, openness, respect, and civility. • The spirit of honest public service is what builds communities. • Open decision-making that is of the highest ethical standards honors the public trust. • Cities are vital to the strength of the California economy. • The vitality of cities is dependent upon their fiscal stability and local autonomy. • The active participation of all city officials increases the League's effectiveness. • Partnerships and collaborations are essential elements of focused advocacy and lobbying. • Ethical and well-informed city officials are essential for responsive, visionary leadership and effective and efficient city operations. Zoning Cal Cities believes local zoning is a primary function of cities and is an essential component of home rule. The process of adoption, implementation and enforcement of zoning ordinances should be open and fair to the public and enhance the responsiveness of local decision-makers. State policy should leave local siting and use decisions to the city and not interfere with local prerogative beyond providing a constitutionally valid procedure for adopting local regulations. State agency siting of facilities, including campuses and office buildings, should be subject to local notice and hearing requirements in order to meet concerns of the local community. Cal Cities opposes legislation that seeks to limit local authority over parking requirements. Housing Element Housing issues should be addressed in the general plan as other planning issues are. The housing element should be prepared for the benefit of local 27 governments and should have equal status with the other elements of the general plan. Encourage Full Community Participation Foster an open and inclusive community dialogue and promote alliances and partnerships to meet community needs. Well-Planned New Growth Recognize and preserve open space, watersheds, environmental habitats, and agricultural lands, while accommodating new growth in compact forms, in a manner that: • De-emphasizes automobile dependency; • Integrates the new growth into existing communities; • Creates a diversity of affordable housing near employment centers; • Provides job opportunities for people of all ages and income levels. Support: The following letters of concurrence were received: City of Banning City of Calimesa City of Canyon Lake City of Moreno Valley City of Norco City of Torrance Crystal Ruiz, Mayor, City of San Jacinto Jessica Alexander, Mayor, City of Temecula 28 RESOLUTION NO. 7677 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ARCADIA, CALIFORNIA, REAFFIRMIMG THE AUTHORITY GRANTED UNDER SECTION 807 (GENERAL PLAN) OF THE ARCADIA CITY CHARTER WHEREAS, the Arcadia City Charter, first adopted by a vote of the people on April 24,1951, sets out the organic law of the city under the Constitution of California; and WHEREAS, the State of California recognizes charter cities as municipalities with constitutional authority over their own municipal affairs, including land use, zoning, and development regulations; and WHEREAS, amendments to the Arcadia City Charter were last approved by voters in November 2022, with the addition of Section 807 (c) - Land Use Policies, which affirms local authority over land use, zoning, and development in Arcadia; and WHEREAS, the City of Arcadia maintains a valid City Charter and General Plan that should prevail over any state statute that seeks to regulate land use within the City; and WHEREAS, local control enables municipalities to respond effectively to community needs, infrastructure capacity, environmental constraints, wildfire risk, water availability, historic preservation, and neighborhood character; and 1 Attachment No. 2 WHEREAS, decisions regarding land use, density, and the built environment are best suited for local elected officials who are accountable to their constituents; and WHEREAS, California law has increasingly attempted to undermine local authority by providing waivers, exemptions, and by -right approvals that bypass local policies and regulations; and WHEREAS, under the guise of "statewide concern", numerous one -size -fits -all mandates have been imposed on local governments that fail to account for impacts to the built environment, city revenues, and community needs; and WHEREAS, many municipalities and organizations like the League of California Cities have advocated for the protection of local decision -making and the preservation of home rule authority; and WHEREAS, Arcadia calls upon the Governor and the California State Legislature to respect the constitutional rights of charter cities and to pursue collaborative approaches to matters of local concern. NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ARCADIA, CALIFORNIA DOES HEREBY FIND, DETERMINE AND RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. The City Council of Arcadia reaffirms its constitutional authority, as a charter city under the State of California, to govern its own land use policies and regulations. 2 SECTION 2. The City Council reaffirms its authority under Section 807 (c) of the Arcadia City Charter to establish and determine land use policies, zoning regulations, and development standards. SECTION 3. The City of Arcadia opposes legislative actions that attempt to preempt the constitutionally -protected authority of charter cities to exercise home rule over its municipal affairs, including discretionary land use decisions. SECTION 4. The Cary of Arcadia supports dialogue between state legislators and local governments to create solutions that balance statewide needs with local interests, while respecting the home rule authority that is embedded in the California Constitution. SECTION 5. The City Clerk shall certify to thia adoption of this Resolution. SIGNATURES ON NEXT PAGE] 3 Passed, approved and adopted this 3rd day of March, 2026. ATTEST: a 1 - City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM' Michael J. Maurer City Attorney Mayor of the City of Arcadia 0 STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES) SS: CITY OF ARCADIA ) I, LINDA RODRIGUEZ, City Clerk of the City of Arcadia, hereby certifies that the foregoing Resolution No. 7677 was passed and adopted by the City Council of the City of Arcadia, signed by the Mayor and attested to by the City Clerk at a regular meeting of said Council held on the 3rd day of March, 2026 and that said Resolution was adopted by the following vote, to wit: AYES: Cao, Fu, Kwan, Cheng, and Wang NOES: None ABSENT: None 5 City Clerk of the C'ty of Arcadia