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Yof� STAFF REPORT
Office of the City Manager
DATE: January 18, 2011
TO: Mayor and City Council
FROM: Donald Penman, City Manager'
By: Linda Garcia, Communications, Marketing and Special
Projects Manager
SUBJECT: REVIEW OF COYOTE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
Recommendation: Provide direction
SUMMARY
At the January 4, 2011 City Council meeting, staff was directed to place the City's
Coyote Management Program on the next agenda for review and discussion. This
report provides the information requested and seeks Council direction as to how to
proceed.
BACKGROUND
In the summer of 2010 the City Council received a significant number of complaints
from Arcadia residents about bold and aggressive coyotes that were coming into yards,
attacking and killing pets, and otherwise interfering with their quality of life. In addition
to the reports about injured and killed pets, residents continually commented about the
bold nature of the animals and how they were not responding to traditional hazing
techniques such as making loud noises, opening an umbrella in the animal's direction,
etc.
Because of the concerns raised by residents, and at their request, the City Council
directed the reinstatement of a coyote management/abatement program. The Council
did this with the understanding that such a program would be temporary and an attempt
to deal with the immediate problem /threat. The Council further recognized that being a
foothill city, it is important that the community be aware that there is wildlife living in the
area and take steps to minimize negative interaction with all wildlife, including coyotes.
Toward that end the City stepped up its ongoing efforts to educate the public about the
need to co -exist with wildlife and went so far as to send a coyote- specific mailing to
every Arcadia postal customer, 24,634 in all. The hope was that the problem of
Mayor and City Council — review of Coyote Management Program
January 18, 2011
Page 2
aggressive coyotes in residential neighborhoods would be alleviated through a
combination of trapping to deal with the immediate threat and enhanced education to
facilitate the Tong -term solution, which is to reduce food sources and access.
DISCUSSION
In response to concerns from residents about the proliferation of aggressive coyotes in
residential neighborhoods, in August of 2010 the City Council reinstated a coyote
management program using the firm Animal Pest Management (APM). Between
August and December of last year, 20 coyotes were captured:
August 5
September 6
October 4
November 3
December 2
While calls about coyote sightings and /or requesting assistance continue to come in to
the City and to APM, the number (to APM) has decreased from a high of 20 calls per
week to 5 to 6 calls a week in December. The number of calls and e-mails to the City
has also decreased, although that could be attributed to the fact that residents have
been instructed to contact APM directly to report aggressive coyotes.
As noted above, the number of coyotes caught in November and December was lower
than previous months. Staff asked APM if they felt this could be attributed to anything in
particular and their response was that it is likely a combination of the colder and wetter
weather, as well as the fact that people tend to keep their pets indoors more often in
tougher weather and there is less chance for incidents to occur. It may also be that the
lower numbers are possibly a reflection of the abatement efforts that have already taken
place (although those who oppose trapping in any form or for any time period of time
would likely not agree with this school of thought).
FISCAL IMPACT
The cost of trapping is $2,500 per ten -day session and the City Council appropriated
$30,000 in order to allow for twelve ten -day sessions. To date, $12,500 has been
expended on the program (not including January 2011). Should the City Council decide
to stop the program, the remaining money that was appropriated in August 2010 would
be returned to the General Fund Reserve. The City's contract with APM may be
canceled at any time with 30 -days notice.
RECOMMENDATION
It is recommended that the City Council provide direction relative to continuing or
stopping the current coyote management program.